Writing Standards Among University Students

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Questions and Answers

According to the article, what is the primary issue with the written English of university students?

Poor standards of spelling and grammar.

What is one factor that the article suggests contributes to the decline in writing standards?

Over-reliance on automatic tools like spellcheckers.

Besides the US, name two other countries mentioned in the article where students have poor grammar and spelling.

Australia and Canada.

According to the article, what type of sentences do students frequently produce?

<p>Incomplete or rambling, poorly connected sentences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the article, what is one specific area of punctuation that students struggle with?

<p>The use of commas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one grammatical rule that students often fail to understand, according to the article?

<p>Subject/verb agreement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one commonly misspelled word pair, with different meanings, which causes confusion for students, according to the text.

<p><code>faze</code> and <code>phase</code> or <code>pray</code> and <code>prey</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Kathy Rooney say is a cause for concern regarding students' writing skills?

<p>The extent of the problems with basic spelling and usage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Reliance on automatic tools

The use of spell checkers and other automatic tools can lead to a decline in spelling and grammar skills. This is because students might become reliant on these tools and fail to develop their own understanding of language rules.

Crisis in written English

A generation of students are facing difficulties with basic spelling, punctuation, and grammar. This suggests a concerning trend in their understanding of the English language.

Overuse of 'dull' words

Students often overuse common, general words like "interesting" and "good" instead of using more specific and descriptive language.

Confusion with homophones

Students struggle to differentiate between similar-sounding words that have different spellings and meanings (e.g., 'faze' and 'phase'). This highlights a gap in their understanding of word nuances.

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Poor punctuation

Students exhibit a lack of understanding regarding proper punctuation, especially the use of commas. This indicates a gap in their knowledge of grammar rules.

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Poor sentence structure

Students often write incomplete or rambling sentences, lacking clear structure and connection between ideas. This suggests issues with sentence construction.

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Subject/Verb agreement issues

Students struggle to correctly match subjects and verbs in sentences, demonstrating a fundamental flaw in their understanding of grammar.

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Misuse of common words

Students often misuse words like 'there', 'their', and 'they're', indicating a lack of understanding of basic word usage. This highlights a need for vocabulary development.

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Study Notes

Writing Standards Among University Students

  • A significant decline in spelling and grammar skills among university students across English-speaking countries (US, Australia, Canada, Britain) is causing concern.
  • Students demonstrate limited understanding of basic spelling, punctuation, and meaning.
  • The reliance on automatic tools like spellcheckers and easy access to rapid communication (email, internet) are contributing factors.
  • Frequent errors include incomplete/rambling sentences, poor sentence connections, mixed metaphors, and overuse of vague words like "interesting" and "good".
  • Issues with punctuation, particularly comma usage, and subject-verb agreement are prevalent.
  • Misunderstandings of homophones like "there," "their," and "they're" are common.
  • Dictionary research reveals approximately 800 commonly misspelled words, including pairs with similar pronunciations but different spellings and meanings (e.g., "faze/phase", "pray/prey").

Implications and Solutions

  • Publishers and academics are concerned about the implications for the future, especially for young people.
  • Researchers are reaching out to educators and academics to understand the issues further and suggest support resources.
  • The results of the study highlight a need for intervention and extra help for students.
  • Reliance on spellcheckers can lead to a false sense of security regarding writing skills.
  • There is a stark contrast between the current generation of students' writing abilities and those of the previous generation (10 years ago).

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