Writing A Persuasive Essay: Specific Goals and Subgoals

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Which term refers to an enduring way of being in terms of motivation?

Expectancy value theory

Trait (correct)

Motivation theory

State

What is the main characteristic of motivated students according to Lazowski & Hulleman?

Minimal learning

Short persistence

Low effort

High test scores (correct)

In the context of motivation, what does 'arouses, directs, and maintains behavior' refer to?

Function of motivation (correct)

Engagement level

Intrinsic motivation

Extrinsic motivation

What is the term for an internal state, need, or drive that desires change?

Motivation Signup and view all the answers

Which question focuses on the level of involvement in a chosen activity?

What is the intensity of involvement in the chosen activity? Signup and view all the answers

In educational psychology, what is the term used to describe why some students focus on homework while others play video games?

'Choices about behavior' Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that motivation is likely a combination of trait and state?

'Expectancy value theory' Signup and view all the answers

According to Woolfolk (2013), motivated students are more likely to ________.

Persist longer Signup and view all the answers

Why do goals help improve performance according to Locke & Latham (2002)?

Direct attention to the task at hand and away from distractions Signup and view all the answers

What do hard goals, according to Locke & Latham (2002), demand?

Effort and faster work pace Signup and view all the answers

According to Anderman & Anderman (2014) and Schunk, Meece, & Pintrich (2014), what types of goals enhance motivation and persistence?

Specific, elaborated, moderately difficult, and proximal goals Signup and view all the answers

How do goals motivate people to act, as per the text?

By reducing the discrepancy between current condition and ideal condition Signup and view all the answers

What happens when old strategies fall short in goal pursuit?

New knowledge and strategies are developed Signup and view all the answers

Why is setting specific goals important for motivation?

To provide a clear direction and focus attention Signup and view all the answers

What role do immediate goals play in improving motivation?

They boost motivation by breaking down tasks into manageable steps Signup and view all the answers

How do specific, moderately difficult, and proximal goals influence motivation according to research findings?

They enhance motivation and persistence Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main components of Expectancy Value Theory (EVT)?

Expectancy and value Signup and view all the answers

According to Expectancy Value Theory (EVT), what is the product of motivation?

Expectancy × value Signup and view all the answers

What does expectancy for success refer to in Expectancy Value Theory?

The individual's perception of success on future tasks Signup and view all the answers

How is motivation calculated in Expectancy Value Theory (EVT)?

$\text{Expectancy} \times \text{Value}$ Signup and view all the answers

What influences an individual's task value according to the text?

Personal factors and environmental factors Signup and view all the answers

In Expectancy Value Theory (EVT), what happens to motivation if either expectancy or value is zero?

Motivation remains the same Signup and view all the answers

Which theory developed by Jacquelynne Eccles explains individuals' choice, persistence, and performance based on expectancy for success and subjective task values?

Expectancy Value Theory Signup and view all the answers

According to Wigfield & Eccles (1980), what does subjective task value pertain to?

'Usefulness, enjoyment, or importance' of a task or assignment Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?

Intrinsic motivation is when we enjoy a task, while extrinsic motivation involves doing a task as a means to an end. Signup and view all the answers

How has extrinsic motivation been associated with academic achievement?

Extrinsic motivation is associated with negative emotions and poor academic achievement. Signup and view all the answers

What concept helps distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation based on the locus of causality?

Attribution theory Signup and view all the answers

Why can intrinsic and extrinsic motivation not be easily distinguished through observation alone?

Because they are defined by the location of the cause of action inside or outside the person. Signup and view all the answers

How do intrinsic and extrinsic motivations typically relate to each other according to the text?

They complement each other in achieving goals. Signup and view all the answers

What benefits can extrinsic motivation provide to students according to the text?

Encourages students to try new things and helps in completing mundane tasks. Signup and view all the answers

What does moderate difficulty provide according to the text?

A challenge that is not unreasonable Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between mastery goal and performance goal?

Mastery goals are about improving abilities and learning content, while performance goals are about appearing competent or performing well. Signup and view all the answers

What is the trichotomous goal framework composed of?

Mastery goal, performance approach, achievement approach Signup and view all the answers

Why are goals that can be reached fairly soon less likely to be sidelined?

Immediate concerns often take priority over long-term goals Signup and view all the answers

Which goal orientation is described as a personal intention to improve abilities and learn regardless of performance?

Mastery goal Signup and view all the answers

What do specific, elaborated goals provide according to the text?

Clear standards for judging performance Signup and view all the answers