Wrestling: Stance, Movement, and Penetration

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Questions and Answers

Analyze the biomechanical trade-offs involved in choosing between a staggered and a square stance in wrestling, considering factors such as mobility, stability against various attack vectors, and energy expenditure. Which stance potentially offers superior defensive capabilities against low single-leg takedowns and why?

  • A staggered stance, because it allows for quicker reaction to forward sprawling and better hip engagement when defending shots. (correct)
  • A square stance, because it reduces the distance required to sprawl backward whilst maintaining balance.
  • A staggered stance, because it allows for quicker penetration steps due to pre-positioned lead leg.
  • A square stance, because it provides equal weight distribution, lowering the center of gravity for enhanced stability against forward shoves, but leaves more vulnerable to lateral attacks.

Imagine a scenario where a wrestler, despite maintaining weight on the balls of their feet, consistently fails penetration steps. What adjustments to stance, posture, and weight distribution might improve their success rate, considering the principles of kinetics and the mechanics of force application?

  • Ensuring the chest remains over the lead leg to prevent a direct pancake counter. (correct)
  • Increasing crouch angle to enhance leverage for the shot.
  • Shortening step length to maintain balance and prevent overextension.
  • Decreasing the distance between the feet to reduce the likelihood of tripping.

Evaluate the effectiveness of the hip heist as an escape maneuver from various control positions (e.g., referee's position, sit-out). How does the angle of the outside foot placement influence the resultant force vector and efficacy of disengaging from a superiorly positioned opponent?

  • The 45-degree angle optimizes a balance between rotational force and lateral displacement for effective disengagement. (correct)
  • A larger angle (>45 degrees) increases rotational force but limits forward displacement.
  • Foot placement angle does not affect escape efficacy, the success depends solely on the strength of the hip extension.
  • A smaller angle (<45 degrees) maximizes forward momentum but reduces rotational force.

Critically assess the biomechanical advantages and disadvantages of incorporating a back arch into wrestling throws, considering the stability of both wrestlers, the transfer of kinetic energy, and the potential for injury under varying competitive conditions. Which biomechanical factor significantly affects the safety and efficacy of a back arch throw?

<p>Initiating movement from the hips rather than the lower back to maximize power and minimize injury risk. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In executing a backstep during a wrestling match, what postural adjustments and foot placements are crucial for effectively disrupting an opponent's balance and creating advantageous angles for subsequent offensive maneuvers, considering gravitational forces and base of support principles?

<p>Keeping the hips lower than the opponent's to capitalize on leverage for the throw. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the initiation of a Double-Leg Takedown be modified considering principles of game theory to exploit an opponent's anticipation of a conventional penetration step, thereby rendering the opponent vulnerable and off-balance?

<p>Integrating a secondary setup, such as a feigned single-leg attempt, to misdirect the opponent's defensive focus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the double-leg takedown, different strategic and mechanical considerations apply on the mat versus standing. What unique challenge in mat wrestling must an offensive wrestler overcome to successfully employ a double-leg, and how could they exploit this?

<p>Avoiding the opponent entangling your base leg, making off-balancing particularly important. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming a wrestler has successfully penetrated, secured a deep double-leg, and elevated their opponent, what adjustments to body positioning and force application would maximize the likelihood of a successful takedown while minimizing the risk of a counter-attack or stalemate?

<p>Maintaining a low center of gravity, keeping the elbows tucked in, and driving through the opponent’s center of mass with constant pressure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering Newtonian physics, how can a wrestler optimize the transfer of momentum during a snatch double leg to effectively destabilize and control an opponent, particularly when facing a larger, more stable adversary?

<p>Synchronizing the snatch with the opponent's motion to transfer momentum effectively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a high-level wrestler integrate techniques from judo or sambo—specifically concerning kuzushi (breaking balance)—into their takedown strategies to enhance the effectiveness of double-leg and single-leg attacks against opponents with superior defensive wrestling skills?

<p>Focusing on dynamic gripping and rapid directional changes to exploit momentary imbalances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using Lagrangian mechanics, formulate a theoretical framework for optimizing the trajectory and force application during a Fireman's Carry takedown, accounting for the varying anthropometric dimensions of both wrestlers and the dynamic constraints imposed by gravitational forces and the opponent's reactive movements.

<p>Calculating the optimal angular velocity and point of contact on the opponent's torso to maximize rotational kinetic energy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental limitation of the 'Turk' from feet off the mat, from a control perspective, and how might it be overcome by integrating principles of biomechanics to effectively neutralize an opponent's defensive responses?

<p>A Turk provides limited control of your angle of attack, therefore exaggerating leg movements enhance control of the directional movement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Design a novel training protocol integrating concepts from motor learning and neuroplasticity to enhance a wrestler’s ability to reflexively execute 'key moves', particularly when under duress or cognitive load during competition, considering the constraints of fatigue and psychological stress.

<p>Practicing a specific moves while concurrently solving mentally intensive problems, gradually simulating competition environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Synthesize a novel takedown strategy combining elements from various wrestling styles (e.g., folkstyle, freestyle, Greco-Roman) and martial arts (e.g., judo, sambo) to exploit common vulnerabilities exhibited by collegiate-level wrestlers, while adhering to the specific rule set governing scholastic competition.

<p>A strategic blending may look like emphasizing upper-body throws common in Greco-Roman wrestling when an opponent over commits to a low single-leg defense. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compare and contrast the biomechanical efficiencies of a 'knee sweep' versus an 'ankle sweep' in a standing wrestling position, considering variations in lever arm length, required force output, and the potential impact on an opponent's stability and subsequent reactions.

<p>A knee sweep allows force maximization while maintaining control, and may set up a greater range of attacks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should an athlete consider a “duck under” against a traditional hip-bump, and how must the force vector and contact point of the force application change to improve effectiveness?

<p>After a traditional hip bump, when he tries to sprawl his hips. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the context of a wrestling match where both athletes exhibit high proficiency in sprawling, devise a novel approach to systematically disrupt an opponent's sprawl defense to expose vulnerabilities for takedowns, integrating elements from biomechanics, motor control, and game theory. Assume the opponent has developed a high proficiency in both conventional and reactive sprawl techniques.

<p>Initiating a series of rapid, unpredictable feints and level changes to induce fatigue and cognitive overload. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Concerning finishes from down on the mat, if an opponent puts one or both hands around your waist, the roll as described in the single-leg section (pp. 25-26) can be done. From a biomechanical perspective, why can this technique be easily be effective?

<p>Because his power is gone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there an emphasis on having your elbows tucked in close when penetrating for a wrestler, and how does this positioning mitigate an opponent's ability to capitalize via underhooks?

<p>Limiting the ability of his arm and forcing his momentum over yours. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that a wrestler executing a penetration step should ideally achieve a position to initiate a standing finish, but recognizes that knee-bumping the mat is acceptable if depth cannot be achieved, what biophysical rationale justifies prioritizing a near-instant return to stance over protracted kneeling?

<p>Remaining kneeling compromises hip mobility, diminishing agility required for dynamic reactive adjustments against adept adversaries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When transitioning from a deep double-leg penetration to driving an opponent off the mat in wrestling, advanced wrestlers account for changes in stability & base attributable to elevation. How should body positioning and force application be adjusted to optimize takedown success and minimize counter-attack vulnerability?

<p>Apply asymmetric force vectors that concurrently manipulate postural equilibrium and minimize reactionary responses from the adversary. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a wrestler secures a double-leg takedown on an opponent who then sprawls, which biomechanical principle is crucial for efficiently converting the attempted takedown into a scoring opportunity, especially considering the opponent's lowered center of gravity?

<p>Optimizing force vectors for leverage against the opponent's center of gravity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a scenario where a defending wrestler puts one or both hands around the attacking wrestler's waist during a single-leg takedown attempt, what biomechanical rationale explains the potential effectiveness of executing a roll, and what are the limitations?

<p>The roll exploits the defender's off-balance state, using their grip as a fulcrum for rotational leverage, whereas effectiveness diminishes if the defender anticipates the roll and lowers their center of gravity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a wrestler choose to employ a 'duck under' maneuver as a higher-order counter-offensive technique, and what strategic adjustments would maximize its effectiveness against an opponent anticipating a conventional hip-bump?

<p>A 'duck under' allows for leveraging gravitational forces and disrupting an opponent’s base of support by exploiting gaps in their center of mass, and force vector/contact points must change drastically to target opponent's support structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the emphasis on maintaining elbows tucked in during wrestling penetration steps, formulate a multifaceted rationale explaining how this postural alignment minimizes vulnerability, considering opponent underhooks, postural disruption, and reactive counterattacks.

<p>Elbow adduction mitigates underhook effectiveness, limits postural disruption by preserving center of mass proximity, and constrains reactive counterattacks against the upper body. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can understanding of an opponent's tendencies in neutral positions be applied using game theory to improve success in takedowns, and what anticipatory strategies can a wrestler employ to exploit or disrupt these patterns?

<p>Employing deceptive maneuvers to manipulate opponents into over-anticipating conventional responses and exposing themselves. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the strategic alteration of stance (staggered or square) impact a wrestler's susceptibility to specific takedowns, and what countermeasures can be employed to mitigate weaknesses inherent in each stance?

<p>A square stance mitigates vulnerability against high-crotch exposures at the expense of diminished mobility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In executing low-stake probing maneuvers during the initial phase of a wrestling match, how does an athlete modulate the contact point and force vector to effectively bait reactions, thus exposing vulnerabilities suitable for higher-value takedown sequences?

<p>Exploiting common anticipation dynamics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate the biomechanical trade-offs between executing a 'knee pick' versus an 'ankle pick' within a wrestling context, considering factors such as speed of execution, effective range, susceptibility to counters, and situational applicability.

<p>Knee picks are more effective for capitalizing on fleeting gaps in opponent's defensive posture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a fireman's carry from a feet is the crucial aspect to control for effective arm management/stabilization, and how should this body segment be physically engaged to ensure safety and efficacy?

<p>Ipsilateral Forearm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a wrestler effectively manipulate their opponent's kinesthetic awareness (proprioception) and weight distribution using subtle shifts in pressure and contact during tie-ups to create openings for takedowns?

<p>Apply maximal, continuous pressure across a broad surface area to create acute sensory overload, thus impeding proprioceptive integration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering a wrestling scenario in neutral position, where both wrestlers are engaged in a collar-tie and arm-drag battle, devise a sophisticated counter-strategy that leverages biomechanical principles and kinematic chains to convert a defensive position into an offensive.

<p>Initiating a rapid postural inversion and redirecting the opponent’s kinetic chain against their center of mass maximizes the potential for exploitation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the context of securing a 'Turk' from an on-mat position, what biomechanical and control-based nuances differentiate a high-percentage execution from scenarios conducive to counter-escapes, and how can these nuances be optimized through technique refinement?

<p>Optimizing control of the knee and shoulder while maintaining postural stability diminishes escape avenues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a wrestler exploit the 'Basic Seat Belt' hold when both wrestlers rotate during a scramble position to generate a positional advantage, and what counter-strategies could the 'protector' employ to mitigate this?

<p>The aggressor can apply off-axis forces leveraging rotational inertia as a means of disrupting reactionary balance structures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that 'chain wrestling' is crucial for takedown success, what is the utility of tactical retreats that involve momentarily disengaging and creating distance, and how does this relate to setting up subsequent offensive maneuvers?

<p>To bait premature reactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the inherent instability during sprawling, how can a wrestler most effectively use their arms to counter the sprawl, simultaneously maximizing their defensive capabilities and capitalizing on opportunities for immediate offensive transitions?

<p>To optimally redirect kinetic energy and generate vectors for force application that enables postural reintegration followed by an offensive rejoinder. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does motor control play in executing reactive movements such as sprawling, and how can athletes use mental imagery to effectively hone their reflexive responses in high-pressure competitive conditions?

<p>By refining procedural memory to optimize movement automaticity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In executing a sit-out from the referee's position, what adaptations in biomechanics—specifically concerning base of support, spinal alignment, and muscle activation sequencing—are required to optimize efficacy against an opponent proficient in countering conventional sit-outs?

<p>Optimizing base of support requires a low center of gravity, while simultaneously using spinal alignment and muscle activation to generate rotational eversion that dislodges the adversary from reactionary leverage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Analyze strategic advantages and potential vulnerabilities associated with using an underhook for takedown defense, particularly against wrestlers who are adept at transitioning between single-leg and double-leg attacks.

<p>Leverage and positional control to effectively neutralize attacks are optimized by skilled underhooks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an athlete were to focus on only one of either improving concentric, eccentric, or isometric musculature action, which should it be and why?

<p>Eccentric action, because the action has the greatest force potentiation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can concepts from physics, including force vectors, momentum transfer, and stability, be applied to analyze and optimize the execution of these 'key moves', particularly under conditions of fatigue, stress, or constrained space?

<p>Quantifiable parameters allow for optimization and adjustment of existing technique. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of high-level wrestling, how can a wrestler manipulate the opponent’s expectations and reactions to create opportunities, and how does the concept of maai from Japanese martial arts enhance offensive opportunities?

<p>Maai can be adapted to amplify both temporal and spatial attack vectors, thereby destabilizing anticipatory response sets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beyond the explicit focus on stance, posture, and kinetics to enhance penetration steps, what implicit biomechanical principle, often overlooked, critically limits force generation during takedown attempts?

<p>The efficient coordination of the kinetic chain. Incorrect sequencing of muscle activation inhibits efficient energy transfer from the lower to the upper body. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nuanced biomechanical rationale underpinning the directive that wrestlers maintain 'elbows tucked in close' during penetration steps, considering both offensive force generation and mitigation of common defensive vulnerabilities?

<p>Primarily limits the opponent's ability to establish underhooks while also enhancing control over the wrestler's center of mass, leading to an improved force generation when executing the takedown. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering joint articulation and skeletal alignment from a control-based optimization and maximal efficacy standpoint, what is the most significant biomechanical factor that should dictate outside foot placement angles when employing a hip heist?

<p>Optimization to align the resultant reactive force vector collinearly with the opponent's applied force to facilitate rapid disengagement, especially under high compressive axial loads. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of executing wrestling throws with a back arch, from a biomechanical perspective, why does the relative positioning of the wrestlers, particularly concerning their centers of mass, profoundly affect both the success of throws and the risk of resultant injuries?

<p>The closer vertical alignment between center of mass of the receiver with the hip contact point on the thrower, the lower the torque applied on the receiver's cervical spine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering a backstep within a wrestling match, and synthesizing principles of motor control and game theory, which subtle adjustments in postural orientation and foot placement are needed as a technique to systematically destabilize an opponent?

<p>Focus needs to be on maximizing reactive agility. Effective adjustment necessitates minimization of ground contact time while retaining adequate joint stability. This disrupts their balance &amp; creates an advantageous reactive position. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering game theoretic principles in wrestling, how can 'probing maneuvers' be strategically employed in neutral positions to modulate contact points and force vectors to effectively bait an opponent’s reactions, thus exposing and exploiting vulnerabilities suitable for higher-value takedown sequences?

<p>Probing maneuvers should emphasize unpredictable variations in applied force and contact point to promote exploratory opponent responses, facilitating real-time identification of behavioral biases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In countering a conventional hip-bump, when is a 'duck under' higher-order counter-offensive technique viable; and what adjustments force vector and contact point of the force application are crucial to improving its effectiveness at mitigating postural recuperation?

<p>When the opponent’s center of mass alignment permits a disruption, plus directing the resultant force vector in a plane orthogonal to the opponent's hip-bump momentum with a distal application point. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an athlete focuses on improving only one type of musculature action - concentric, eccentric, or isometric - from a wrestling-performance perspective, what specific physiological adaptation is being optimized?

<p>Enhancing eccentric musculature supports superior injury reduction, fostering reactive deceleration of force and overall functional conditioning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the synthesis of multiple martial arts into wrestling takedown strategies, what unique technical proficiency from disciplines such as Shooto or Sambo—beyond techniques from Judo such as Tai otoshi—could optimally exploit vulnerabilities of collegiate-level wrestlers with highly developed sprawl techniques?

<p>Systematic approach to combining joint locks, incorporating a nuanced application of kuzushi principles to yield control over counter-responses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Lagrangian mechanics provide a novel framework for optimizing trajectory and force application during a Fireman's Carry takedown, considering the variance in wrestler dimensions & accounting for dynamic constraints from gravitational forces and reactionary movement?

<p>Optimizing the trajectory involves iteratively solving Euler-Lagrange equations, accounting for external forces and the anthropometric variance, revealing energy landscape features which optimize the effort with minimal energy input for both wrestlers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should biophysical parameters—body positioning, force application—be adjusted to optimize takedown success and minimize counter- attack vulnerabilities that account for stability and base changes when transitioning from a deep double-leg penetration to driving an opponent off the mat?

<p>Shift force application proximally, aligning mass-transfer kinetics with hip load and shoulder torque; body posture should maintain a semi-erect spine to avoid reactive moment from upper body resistance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Synthesizing principles of motor control, biomechanics, & skill acquisition from disciplines such as gymnastics and rock climbing, how might force application be augmented through grip manipulation, joint stabilization, kinetic chain optimization for a wrestler when locked in the ‘Turk’ to neutralize defensive responses?

<p>Refine grip strength dynamics including increasing proprioceptive vestibular tracking for enhanced balance + strategic muscle activation sequences through complex force-chain implementation via a reactive sequence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What biophysical rationale justifies prioritizing a near-instant return to stance over kneeling when a wrestler recognizes that proper depth during a penetration step requires an immediate repositioning upon encountering resistance?

<p>Maintaining a high probability reactive readiness matrix, plus limiting engagement time during force-exchange closure and minimizing force load distribution on the knee joint for reactive agility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a 'basic seat belt’ hold be exploited during a scramble to gain a positional advantage through rotation, and what corresponding counter-strategies may be employed to mitigate this rotational exploit when considering nuanced principles of force application and balance?

<p>The scrambler accelerates the rotation leveraging a lower angular inertia relative to a wider spin while the protector needs to maintain ground contact by widening basal-support dimensions, dissipating accumulated force gradient. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering instability during sprawling, how can a wrestler effectively use the arms considering reactive moments, simultaneously capitalizing opportunities for swift offensive transitions and maximizing defensive efficacy?

<p>Employ levers to convert reactive translational to rotational moment, simultaneously maximizing defensive capabilities and capitalizing opportunities for immediate offensive transitions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a collar-tie and arm-drag battle, devise a counter-strategy that leverages biomechanical principles and kinematic chains integrating an athlete’s understanding of reactive force distributions to systemically turn a defensive position into an offensive one.

<p>Amplifying momentum through application of a novel fulcrum shift to disengage a reactive opponent from direct kinetic binding and simultaneously potentiating gravitational momentum. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sit-out executions from the referee's position, what biomechanical adaptations are requisite to optimizing efficacy against proficient counters, particularly concerning base of support, spinal alignment, & activation sequencing?

<p>Refinement includes base adaptation under altered center-of-mass vector alignment, a momentary spinal-curve engagement synergized with ballistic force production for improved stabilization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Game theory can be applied to improve neutral position takedowns--particularly through analysis of opponents' tendencies. What anticipatory strategies can a wrestler employ to disrupt or manipulate reactive behaviors?

<p>Improv sudden reactive behaviors, modulating predictable actions to destabilize the opponent’s expectations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Basic Wrestling Skill

A fundamental wrestling technique or skill key to several other moves.

Wrestling Stance

Weight on balls of feet, knees bent, body flexed forward, elbows close, hands in front.

Penetration Step

Basic initial step used to penetrate during takedowns.

Lifting Opponent

Lift with your legs, keep back straight. Use legs and hips

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Hip Heist

Lift/hoist hips off the mat with turning motion.

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Back Arch

Arching backwards from feet to head/shoulder. Used in throws, especially freestyle.

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Backstep

Foot and hip motion used in hip tosses and arm & shoulder throws.

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Coming to a Base

Getting up from flat on belly to hands and knees. Bring one knee up to your side.

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Double-Leg Takedown

Grab both of your opponent's legs with penetrating step.

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Finishes From Down on the Mat

You end up on both knees w/ head to one side of opponents hips and arms are controlling him either at his knees or hip

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Cutting His Knee

Chop the outside of your opponents left knee with your right arm while coming up on your left foot.

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Sweeping His Knee

Drive across your opponent with your left foot and knee are just to the outside of his right knee

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Duckunder Takedown

As you try to pull the opponent's knees into you, step with your other leg to get arm past the opponents head

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Taking Him With Your Head Takedown

Lift your opponents feet off the mat enough so that most of his weight isn't on his feet and pull down

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Taking Him Over Your Head

Your left arm is going to throw the opponent over your head.

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Pancake Takedown Counter

Opponent shoots in with arms out and you under hook the same side his head is on before getting into your shot.

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Cross Face Takedown

When an opponent tries a move, do not merely counter it and end up in a neutral position, but score a takedown yourself.

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Chest Squeeze

reach around his chest, and lock palms together palm to palm, continue to arch your hips into the opponent

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Roll Takedown

If penetrated deeply, lock your hands by reaching around his waist with your right arm and around his thigh with your left arm.

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High Single-Leg Takedown

Also called the high leg single. This move involves attacking only one leg. locked around knee and can't bend knee

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Dump or Run the Pipe

From a single-leg position; slide opponents leg as you continue to keep pressure down on high.

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Block His front Knee

After attempt, block with left arm and circle in knee in front his thighs

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Block Arm or Hook and Circle

Use you left arm to block arm, or hook his leg, pull him, and circle or take him backward

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Change to a Double

Pull the opponent towards you and drive onto the mat.

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Sit Back

sit right and pull it in set hip to hip, your hand should unlock his own

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Hooking and Lifting His Leg

With one leg, use hooking to lift and transition to double, or pressure and head

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Barasagar

clearing outside leg into hips

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Heave Ho

Clear outside leg to hip drive and lock, hold high

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Head Chop

Use of shoulder/clubbing motion to rotate and break down opponent

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Dropping Underneath Him

Drop level pull and use head arm for pressure lift him.

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Spin To Your Feet

spin to feet from the mat.

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Low Single Leg

The inside single leg is done dropping one or both knees in.

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High Low Leg Block

A high or low Single can transition to leg block across the body and pressure

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Wrist control

Use of the Wrist to gain dominant body position

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Pop, Chop or Drag

Is a lift/pop/club action from arm in upper body.

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Settings Up

Series Fakes for setting up position (for the actual action)

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Snatch Single Leg

Initial control is gained with snatchting hand by the opponent's knee.

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Shoulder Hit

Move opposition by Shoulder to alter oppotnt or momentum. Used with hand and wrist to alter position of oppotnt.

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Toes Block

A head and arm control snap. Drove away force away set.

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Head Block

Head arm shove away head right leg to set the ankle from contact

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Head-to-Head TieUp

Counter a single attack

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Body Block

Body positioning for contact set and control power

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Trip Him Back

Hip position push arms move

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Ankle Pick

Side touch wrist leg feet

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Near Block

Control his head then grab

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Far Grip

Hands drive up legs

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Sweep Tilt Block

Head position body shift force the shoulder

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Kick Out

If your opponent has your leg higher then your knee kick out then spin

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Kick Out Switch

leg down is key. Use back

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Stiff Leg

Control and get set

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Stand-Up Feet

Wrestlers are facing each other

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Study Notes

Basic Wrestling Skills

  • Stance and movement, penetration step, lifting, hip heist, back arch, back step, and coming to a base, are key wrestling skills.
  • Mastering these skills is essential for all wrestlers.
  • A basic skill is either a fundamental wrestling technique, or is applicable to several wrestling techniques

Stance and Movement

  • Maintain most weight on the balls of feet, not heels.
  • Stay on the balls of your feet when moving, take short steps, and never cross your legs.
  • Knees should be comfortably bent and the body flexed slightly at the waist.
  • Keep elbows close to your side to protect you from offensive attacks.
  • Hands should remain in front to stop the opponent if he shoots in.

Penetration Step

  • A basic initial step used to penetrate during takedowns.
  • Lead with either leg, take a big forward step with the lead foot and push off with the trail foot.
  • Head is up and back is kept straight and keep your chest over your lead leg.
  • Avoid leaning back before shooting, which telegraphs the move.
  • Ideally get in and right up, not just in and then stuck underneath the opponent on your knees.
  • After each shot in practice keep your elbows in close to your body to prevents opponent from underhooking your arms.

Lifting

  • Lift with your legs, not your back.
  • Hips and legs are the strongest part of your body.
  • To maximize use, keep hips and legs underneath you with your back straight, or nearly so.

Hip Heist

  • The hips are lifted, or hoisted, off the mat and then rapidly and powerfully turned, and can be used as an escape from almost all positions.
  • Step with your outside foot at approximately a 45-degree angle to extend the top man and weaken their grip around the waist.
  • Kick your left leg forward, just as in a long sit-out, and while that leg is still in the air, kick the right leg straight out.
  • Before either leg hits, whip your right elbow down to turn toward the outside, and throw your left leg over your right leg, and it also helps to break his grip.

Back Arch

  • Involved in arching backward from your feet to your head or shoulder.
  • It is used in several throws, especially freestyle throws, and can be used in front of, in back of, or on the side of the opponent.
  • Get the hips in tight, step you left foot to the outside of his right foot, then step up between his feet with your right leg.
  • Explode your hips into him and arch back to send his legs flying into the air, and keep the arch through the entire move.
  • Look straight back over your head, land on top of your head or left shoulder, then turn, but do not tuck your chin.
  • Bend your knees slightly forward to take some of the weight off your head but do not bend too much or your weight will shift toward your feet, causing you to lose your arch.

Backstep

  • It is the basic foot and hip motion used when doing hip tosses and arm and shoulder throws.
  • Is the key to the move, if you led with your right foot, you should end up with your left hip outside their right hip.
  • Begin by stepping your right foot across to the opponent's right foot, but not too much past it.
  • Step your left foot up so that the toes touch the outside heel of your right foot.
  • Bend your knees so that your hips are lower than your opponent's, but do not take more steps once you've reached this position.
  • Rise on the balls of both feet and pivot on them, both feet should be parallel and pointing in the opposite direction they started.
  • Your hips should be completely through, straighten your legs to lift your opponent's weight off his feet, then finish the throw.

Coming To A Base

  • Refers to getting up from flat on your belly to your hands and knees.
  • After being broken flat onto the mat is to bring one knee up to side and then to push back over that knee.
  • Keep your elbows close to your knees to block your opponent from putting in a leg ride.
  • Simply pushing up with your hands first then trying to bring your knees underneath you spends a lot of energy, is ineffective, and makes it easy for your opponent to put in an arm bar.

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