Wound Healing and Tissue Repair Quiz

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Which type of cells regenerate throughout life?

Labile cells

Which cells have the capacity to divide if stimulated by some initiating event?

Stable cells

Which cells cannot replicate?

Permanent cells

Which stages generally constitute the majority of the time of the cell cycle?

<p>G1 and S stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of extracellular signaling occurs via soluble mediators acting on the same cell?

<p>Autocrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells have the highest regenerative capacity?

<p>Labile cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells replicate at a low level throughout life?

<p>Stable cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are examples of permanent cells?

<p>Neurons and cardiac muscle cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the cell cycle is typically brief?

<p>M (mitotic) stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of extracellular signaling occurs between nerve cells?

<p>Synaptic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the formation of new blood vessels?

<p>Angiogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collagen is most common in skin, bone, tendons, and most organs?

<p>Type I</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the extracellular matrix confers tissues the ability to recoil and return to a baseline structure after physical stress?

<p>Elastin fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of these growth factors are responsible for mediating scar formation in tissue, EXCEPT ONE

<p>Vascular epithelium growth factor (VEGF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hallmark of healing in tissue repair?

<p>Granulation tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of these growth factors induce angiogenesis in the process of wound healing, EXCEPT ONE

<p>Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of wound healing does the wound occur with clean wounds and little tissue damage?

<p>Primary union or healing by first intention</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of these factors retards wound healing due to a more intense inflammatory reaction and greater amount of granulation tissue. EXCEPT ONE:

<p>High Blood supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin deficiency is essential for collagen synthesis and can lead to scurvy and bleeding gums?

<p>Vitamin C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of healing occurs in wounds with large tissue defects and when the skin edges are not in contact?

<p>Second union or healing by second intention</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is a systemic factor that can retard wound healing?

<p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wound contraction is mediated by what?

<p>Myofibroblasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue regeneration cannot completely reconstitute the original architecture and may result in wound contraction or larger residual scars?

<p>Parenchymal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cell growth and difeferentiation are dependent on what?

<p>Extracellular signals derived from soluble mediators and extracelular matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extracellular signaling occur via soluble mediator in four different forms . Mention these forms

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