Wound Debridement and Infections
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Questions and Answers

What is the time frame for late surgical debridement of an infected wound?

  • More than 48 hours
  • Up to 24 hours
  • 25-36 hours
  • 49-72 hours (correct)
  • What is a characteristic feature of Erisepeloid?

  • Severe pain, edema, flushing and itching
  • Lack of local soreness and itching
  • Hyperemia of the finger and sharp soreness
  • Lymphangitis and redness of the finger (correct)
  • What is a typical complication that can be observed with a furuncle of the upper lip?

  • Cavernous sinus thrombosis (correct)
  • Carotid thrombosis
  • Periostitis of the upper jaw
  • Skin necrosis
  • How does infiltration differ from soft tissue abscess?

    <p>No fluctuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is hydradenitis most often localized?

    <p>Armpit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the causative agent of erysipelas?

    <p>Streptococcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common symptom of phlegmon localized on the palmar surface of the hand?

    <p>Fluctuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method of additional research is preferable in the polyclinic to confirm the anal canal fissure?

    <p>Anoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Pratt test with two bandages?

    <p>To investigate perforating vein insufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most dangerous complication after inpatient treatment for phlebothrombosis of the lower extremities?

    <p>Pulmonary embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the exam-method used to identify the insufficiency of the valves of the superficial veins?

    <p>Marching (Delbe-Perthes)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long can a tourniquet be on a limb without periodically opening?

    <p>2 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Leriche's syndrome?

    <p>Atherosclerotic occlusion of the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Pratt-1 test?

    <p>To identify perforating vein insufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the test used to diagnose popliteal artery occlusion?

    <p>Marching (Delbe-Perthes) test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary complication of phlebothrombosis of the lower extremities?

    <p>Pulmonary embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Wound Debridement

    • Late surgical debridement of an infected wound: 49-72 hours
    • Early surgical debridement of a wound: up to 6 hours

    Erisepeloid and Panaritium

    • Erisepeloid differs from panaritium: lymphangitis and redness of the finger

    Complications of Furuncle

    • Typical complication of a furuncle of the upper lip: cavernous sinus thrombosis

    Infiltration and Soft Tissue Abscess

    • Infiltration differs from soft tissue abscess: no fluctuation

    Hydradenitis

    • Hydradenitis is most often localized in: armpit

    Erysipelas

    • Causative agent of erysipelas: Streptococcus

    Furuncle

    • Most often causative agent of a furuncle: Staphylococcus

    Phlegmon

    • Symptoms of phlegmon: pain, increase in body temperature, local edema, and skin hyperemia
    • Atypical symptom of phlegmon on the palmar surface of the hand: fluctuation

    Anal Canal Fissure

    • Preferable method of additional research to confirm anal canal fissure: digital rectal examination

    Rectal Prolapse

    • Characteristic sign of rectal prolapse: annular folds of the mucosa

    Pratt Test

    • The Pratt test is used to: identify obstruction of the deep veins of the lower extremities

    Complications of Phlebothrombosis

    • Most dangerous complication after inpatient treatment for phlebothrombosis: pulmonary embolism

    Insufficiency of Superficial Veins

    • Method to identify insufficiency of valves of superficial veins: Troyanov-Trendelenburg

    Tourniquet

    • Maximum time a tourniquet can be on a limb without periodically opening: 2 hours

    Leriche's Syndrome

    • Leriche's syndrome: atherosclerotic occlusion of the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your knowledge of wound debridement, including time frames for surgical debridement of infected wounds and differences between erisepelas and panaritium.

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