Wound Care and Rehabilitation Protocols

Wound Care Management

• Changing wound dressings daily improves healing; neglect may lead to maceration of surrounding skin when dressing changed infrequently.
• Maceration occurs when skin is constantly wet, leading to skin breakdown.

Electrical Stimulation Protocols

• Functional electrical stimulation can be used to improve quadriceps strength.
• A 5:1 on:off time ratio leads to rapid muscle fatigue compared to other ratios.

Goniometry in Elbow Assessment

• For accurate measurement of elbow flexion, stabilize the distal end of the humerus.

Post-Polio Syndrome Characteristics

• Patients with post-polio syndrome exhibit weakness, endurance issues, and functional activity limitations, but sensation is typically unaffected.

Respiratory Auscultation

• High-pitched sounds during exhalation heard in chronic bronchitis patients correspond to wheezes, indicating narrowed airways.

Metabolic Syndrome Understanding

• The predominant risk factor associated with metabolic syndrome is obesity coupled with a sedentary lifestyle.

Walker Height Assessment

• If elbow flexion is measured at 35 degrees while using a walker, the walker is likely too high, impacting patient comfort and mobility.

Osteogenesis Imperfecta Classification

• Genetic inheritance patterns are crucial for distinguishing types of osteogenesis imperfecta among patients.

Homonymous Hemianopsia Impact

• A patient with right homonymous hemianopsia will struggle most to reach objects on the right side of the table due to visual field loss.

Patellofemoral Syndrome Mechanics

• Patients with patellofemoral syndrome experience increased knee pain descending stairs primarily due to eccentric quadriceps activity.

Klinefelter Syndrome Etiology

• Klinefelter syndrome is classified as a sex chromosome aneuploidy disorder, resulting from the presence of an extra X chromosome in males.

Pain Management Evaluation

• If the current patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) protocol is inadequate, consulting the patient's nurse is the most appropriate immediate action.

This quiz covers essential topics in wound care management, electrical stimulation protocols for muscle strength, and assessment techniques for elbow flexion. It also delves into post-polio syndrome characteristics and respiratory auscultation related to chronic conditions. Test your knowledge on these critical aspects of healthcare and rehabilitation.