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What is the primary purpose of wound washing in wound care?
What is the primary purpose of wound washing in wound care?
What is the importance of using the right antiseptic solution in wound care?
What is the importance of using the right antiseptic solution in wound care?
What is the role of pressure in wound washing?
What is the role of pressure in wound washing?
What is the importance of keeping all tools and equipment sterile in wound care?
What is the importance of keeping all tools and equipment sterile in wound care?
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What is the purpose of deep cleansing in wound care?
What is the purpose of deep cleansing in wound care?
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What is the importance of ensuring patient safety during wound care?
What is the importance of ensuring patient safety during wound care?
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What is the main purpose of catheterization in cases of urinary retention?
What is the main purpose of catheterization in cases of urinary retention?
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What is the primary function of a 3-way catheter?
What is the primary function of a 3-way catheter?
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What is the correct size of a catheter to be used?
What is the correct size of a catheter to be used?
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What is the responsibility of the healthcare professional when carrying out catheterization?
What is the responsibility of the healthcare professional when carrying out catheterization?
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What is the purpose of the green towel during catheterization?
What is the purpose of the green towel during catheterization?
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What should be used to lubricate the catheter during insertion?
What should be used to lubricate the catheter during insertion?
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What should be done after inserting the catheter into the urethra?
What should be done after inserting the catheter into the urethra?
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Why is it important to record the procedure in the patient's chart?
Why is it important to record the procedure in the patient's chart?
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Study Notes
Wound Dressing and Care
- Wound washing is the process of cleaning and sterilizing the wound area to remove dirt, debris, bacteria, and other foreign objects.
- The main goals of wound washing are to:
- Remove dirt and debris
- Reduce the risk of infection
- Promote fast and effective healing
- Prevent complications
- Reduce pain and discomfort
- Optimize cosmetic results
- Help patients in the healing process (psychological benefits)
Key Components of Wound Washing
- Antiseptic solution: The right choice is crucial to avoid skin irritation
- Examples of antiseptic solutions: saline, povidone-iodine, chlorhexidine
- Pressure: Use proper pressure in rinsing to avoid tissue trauma
- Sterile equipment: Keep all tools and equipment sterile to prevent cross-infection
Effective Wound Cleaning Techniques
- Deep cleansing: Pay attention to every detail and fold in the wound area to thoroughly clean
- Patient safety: Ensure the patient is comfortable and safe during the process
Catheter Bladder Drainage
- A procedure to insert a catheter into the bladder through the ureter to pass urine.
Purpose of Catheterization
- Release urine in cases of acute or chronic urinary retention and urinary incontinence.
- Urine drainage for pre- and post-operative care.
- To take a sterile urine specimen.
Types of Catheters
- Common urinary catheter.
- 2-way catheter.
- 3-way catheter.
Catheter Size
- Various sizes available.
- Use the appropriate size for the patient.
Responsibility during the Procedure
- Practice full aseptic technique.
- Avoid injury by improving skills and being gentle.
- Record and document in the procedure record book.
- Record in the "intake & output" chart if necessary.
Equipment Needed
- Catheterization set (sterile).
- 2 kidney dishes (medium).
- Green towel.
- 2 gallipot.
- Sponge holding forceps.
- Dissecting forceps.
- Cotton and gauze.
- Appropriate catheter.
- Urine bag.
- Sterile gloves.
- Syringe (10 ml).
- Lubricant / Lignocane gel (2%).
- Normal saline (9%).
- Mask.
- Water for injection.
Catheterization Procedure
- Prepare equipment for catheterization.
- Explain the procedure to the patient and screen.
- Position the patient in a recumbent or semi-recumbent position.
- Reveal the patient's genitals.
- Wash hands medically and dry.
- Wear a mask.
- Use sterile gloves.
- Wash the genitals with normal saline.
- Attach a green towel.
- Open the catheter and apply the tip with Lignocane gel.
- Aseptically insert the catheter slowly into the urethra until urine comes out.
- Drain the urine with a kidney dish.
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Description
Quiz on wound washing and dressing, including the process of cleaning and sterilizing the wound area, removing dirt and debris, and reducing the risk of infection.
