Wound Care and Dressing

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of wound washing in wound care?

  • To reduce pain and discomfort
  • To optimize cosmetic results
  • To promote fast and effective healing
  • To remove dirt and debris (correct)

What is the importance of using the right antiseptic solution in wound care?

  • To optimize cosmetic results
  • To reduce the risk of infection
  • To promote fast and effective healing
  • To prevent skin irritation (correct)

What is the role of pressure in wound washing?

  • To promote fast and effective healing
  • To reduce pain and discomfort
  • To prevent tissue trauma (correct)
  • To remove dirt and debris

What is the importance of keeping all tools and equipment sterile in wound care?

<p>To prevent cross infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of deep cleansing in wound care?

<p>To pay attention to every detail and fold in the wound area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of ensuring patient safety during wound care?

<p>To make sure the patient is comfortable and safe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of catheterization in cases of urinary retention?

<p>To release urine and prevent further complications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a 3-way catheter?

<p>To release urine and drain urine simultaneously (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct size of a catheter to be used?

<p>The appropriate size for the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the healthcare professional when carrying out catheterization?

<p>To practice full aseptic technique (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the green towel during catheterization?

<p>To provide a sterile surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to lubricate the catheter during insertion?

<p>Lignocane gel 2% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after inserting the catheter into the urethra?

<p>Drain the urine with a kidney dish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to record the procedure in the patient's chart?

<p>To document the procedure for medical records (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Wound Dressing and Care

  • Wound washing is the process of cleaning and sterilizing the wound area to remove dirt, debris, bacteria, and other foreign objects.
  • The main goals of wound washing are to:
    • Remove dirt and debris
    • Reduce the risk of infection
    • Promote fast and effective healing
    • Prevent complications
    • Reduce pain and discomfort
    • Optimize cosmetic results
    • Help patients in the healing process (psychological benefits)

Key Components of Wound Washing

  • Antiseptic solution: The right choice is crucial to avoid skin irritation
  • Examples of antiseptic solutions: saline, povidone-iodine, chlorhexidine
  • Pressure: Use proper pressure in rinsing to avoid tissue trauma
  • Sterile equipment: Keep all tools and equipment sterile to prevent cross-infection

Effective Wound Cleaning Techniques

  • Deep cleansing: Pay attention to every detail and fold in the wound area to thoroughly clean
  • Patient safety: Ensure the patient is comfortable and safe during the process

Catheter Bladder Drainage

  • A procedure to insert a catheter into the bladder through the ureter to pass urine.

Purpose of Catheterization

  • Release urine in cases of acute or chronic urinary retention and urinary incontinence.
  • Urine drainage for pre- and post-operative care.
  • To take a sterile urine specimen.

Types of Catheters

  • Common urinary catheter.
  • 2-way catheter.
  • 3-way catheter.

Catheter Size

  • Various sizes available.
  • Use the appropriate size for the patient.

Responsibility during the Procedure

  • Practice full aseptic technique.
  • Avoid injury by improving skills and being gentle.
  • Record and document in the procedure record book.
  • Record in the "intake & output" chart if necessary.

Equipment Needed

  • Catheterization set (sterile).
  • 2 kidney dishes (medium).
  • Green towel.
  • 2 gallipot.
  • Sponge holding forceps.
  • Dissecting forceps.
  • Cotton and gauze.
  • Appropriate catheter.
  • Urine bag.
  • Sterile gloves.
  • Syringe (10 ml).
  • Lubricant / Lignocane gel (2%).
  • Normal saline (9%).
  • Mask.
  • Water for injection.

Catheterization Procedure

  • Prepare equipment for catheterization.
  • Explain the procedure to the patient and screen.
  • Position the patient in a recumbent or semi-recumbent position.
  • Reveal the patient's genitals.
  • Wash hands medically and dry.
  • Wear a mask.
  • Use sterile gloves.
  • Wash the genitals with normal saline.
  • Attach a green towel.
  • Open the catheter and apply the tip with Lignocane gel.
  • Aseptically insert the catheter slowly into the urethra until urine comes out.
  • Drain the urine with a kidney dish.

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