World Wide Web History Quiz
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What was one of the key intentions behind the creation of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee?

  • To ensure it was patent protected
  • To create a competitive market for web technologies
  • To enhance privacy regulations worldwide
  • To promote freely available access (correct)
  • Which two standards are crucial for the function of the World Wide Web?

  • CSS and SFTP
  • HTML and HTTP (correct)
  • XML and FTP
  • JSON and TCP/IP
  • What was a significant impact of the World Wide Web as envisioned by Tim Berners-Lee?

  • It facilitated global communication and information sharing (correct)
  • It primarily served commercial interests
  • It restricted access to elite organizations
  • It connected machines but not people
  • In which year was the first webpage made publicly accessible?

    <p>1991</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)?

    <p>To develop open standards for the Web</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major initiative did J.C.R. Licklider spearhead in 1963?

    <p>The initiation of Arpanet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did standardization of data transfer procedures become compulsory?

    <p>1983</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency did Licklider work for when he played a significant role in internet development?

    <p>DARPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key outcome of Licklider's advocacy for computers?

    <p>The foundation of modern internet technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the first webpage published?

    <p>August 6, 1991</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the program ENQUIRE developed by Tim Berners-Lee?

    <p>To track connections between people and projects at CERN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Tim Berners-Lee invent the World Wide Web?

    <p>1989</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What realization did Berners-Lee have about the growing network of computers?

    <p>It could transform communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Tim Berners-Lee's visions for the World Wide Web?

    <p>To make a vast amount of information freely accessible to everyone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the World Wide Web, according to Berners-Lee, is threatened?

    <p>Free access to information due to political and commercial interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the World Wide Web as envisioned by Tim Berners-Lee?

    <p>To facilitate interaction and connection among people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately reflects the significance of Berners-Lee's decision not to patent the Web?

    <p>It allowed for global free access and economic generosity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the early impacts of the World Wide Web on various groups?

    <p>The emergence of online shopping and global collaboration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was founded by Tim Berners-Lee to promote the evolution of web standards?

    <p>World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of August 1991, what was the approximate number of internet users utilizing the World Wide Web?

    <p>Approximately 4 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary message conveyed by Tim Berners-Lee in his quote about the web?

    <p>Collective contributions have shaped the web into what it is today.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In his statement, what does Tim Berners-Lee suggest is necessary for the future of the web?

    <p>To engage everyone in the creation of an inclusive web.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is associated with Tim Berners-Lee's efforts related to the web?

    <p>World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the web does Tim Berners-Lee imply we should focus on developing?

    <p>Building a web that is beneficial for all users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did Tim Berners-Lee mention the challenges for the web?

    <p>2017</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is known for their research on the role of synapses in memory and learning?

    <p>Eric Kandel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant effect did Mario J. Molina discover related to environmental science?

    <p>Impact of CFCs on ozone depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Nobel laureate was the first African American woman in space?

    <p>Mae Carol Jemison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the theory explaining the Higgs field's role in particle mass?

    <p>Peter Higgs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Nobel laureate's research focuses on telomeres and telomerase in molecular biology?

    <p>Carol Greider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant concept did Fred Hoyle coin in relation to competing theories of the Universe?

    <p>Big Bang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of research was NOT investigated by Irene Uchida?

    <p>Theoretical astrophysics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which achievement is Katherine Johnson best known for?

    <p>Calculating flight trajectories for space missions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major theory did Abdus Salam propose that unifies two fundamental forces?

    <p>Electroweak Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key finding of Vera Rubin regarding the motion of stars in galaxies?

    <p>Stars orbit at similar speeds regardless of their distance from the center.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of propulsion system did Yvonne Brill invent?

    <p>Propulsion for unmanned spacecraft in stationary orbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major contribution to genetics was NOT part of Irene Uchida’s research?

    <p>Inheritance patterns in Mendelian traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Fred Hoyle's steady state theory is true?

    <p>It asserts that new matter is continuously created.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is known for coining the phrase 'Big Bang' and proposed the steady state theory of the Universe?

    <p>Fred Hoyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant discovery is Vera Rubin known for that relates to the understanding of galaxies?

    <p>The existence of dark matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist developed the Chirped Pulse Amplification (CPA) technique?

    <p>Donna Strickland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Abdus Salam contribute to theoretical physics?

    <p>Electroweak theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scientists is recognized for their contributions to neuroscience and memory?

    <p>Eric Kandel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first African American woman in space?

    <p>Mae Carol Jemison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist's work led to the banning of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) due to their impact on the ozone layer?

    <p>Mario J. Molina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key area of research did Carol Greider focus on?

    <p>Telomeres and telomerase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scientists made significant contributions to understanding chromosome differences in genetic conditions?

    <p>Irene Uchida</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for understanding the role of synaptic connections in learning?

    <p>Eric Kandel</p> Signup and view all the answers

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