World Wide Web History Quiz

<p>1991 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To develop open standards for the Web (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The initiation of Arpanet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1983 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>DARPA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The foundation of modern internet technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>August 6, 1991 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To track connections between people and projects at CERN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1989 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It could transform communication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To make a vast amount of information freely accessible to everyone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Free access to information due to political and commercial interests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To facilitate interaction and connection among people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allowed for global free access and economic generosity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The emergence of online shopping and global collaboration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Approximately 4 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collective contributions have shaped the web into what it is today. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To engage everyone in the creation of an inclusive web. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Building a web that is beneficial for all users. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2017 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eric Kandel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Impact of CFCs on ozone depletion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mae Carol Jemison (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peter Higgs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carol Greider (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Big Bang (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Theoretical astrophysics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Calculating flight trajectories for space missions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electroweak Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stars orbit at similar speeds regardless of their distance from the center. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Propulsion for unmanned spacecraft in stationary orbit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inheritance patterns in Mendelian traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It asserts that new matter is continuously created. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fred Hoyle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The existence of dark matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Donna Strickland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electroweak theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eric Kandel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mae Carol Jemison (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mario J. Molina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Telomeres and telomerase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Irene Uchida (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eric Kandel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, invented the World Wide Web in 1989.

A program created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1980 to track connections between people and projects at CERN.

The web envisioned by Berners-Lee aimed at making vast information freely available to all.

The increasing network of computers growing since 1963 transformed communication.

Political and commercial interests can affect the intended free access of the web.

HTML (hypertext markup language) and HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)

Open access and global benefit

1991

Global communication and information sharing

J.C.R. Licklider, an American psychologist and computer scientist, was a strong advocate for the use of computers.

Licklider headed the Information Processing Techniques Office at the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in the US government.

Arpanet, an early internet precursor developed from 1963, connected research computers by Licklider's initiative.

Data transfer standardization from 1978-1983, becoming mandatory in 1983, eventually led to the modern internet.

1983 is often considered the 'official' birth year of the internet.

Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, invented the World Wide Web in 1989.

The idea that the web's development and evolution are a result of contributions from many individuals and organizations.

The vision is for a web that is accessible and beneficial to everyone, shaped by collective efforts.

To provide everyone with access to vast information freely available.

The World Wide Web aims to connect people by providing a system to access and share information globally.

The World Wide Web is built on HTML (for webpage formatting) and HTTP (for communication between servers and browsers).

The World Wide Web was designed by Tim Berners-Lee to be freely accessible to everyone, unlike other technology inventions.

Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, developed the World Wide Web in 1989 at CERN.

The W3C (World Wide Web Consortium), founded by Tim Berners-Lee, continually develops new standards for the Web.

Eric Kandel's research focused on how synapses, the connections between neurons, play a crucial role in memory formation and learning.

He proposed the "steady state theory" of the universe, suggesting that new matter is constantly created to maintain a constant density.

Peter Higgs proposed a theory explaining why elementary particles have mass. His theory involves the Higgs field and the Higgs boson, a fundamental particle.

She calculated trajectories for space missions, including Alan Shepard's first flight and Apollo 11.

Mario Molina's work revealed the damaging effects of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) on the ozone layer, leading to international regulations.

He proposed the "electroweak theory", which unifies the weak and electromagnetic forces.

Lap-Chee Tsui's breakthrough was identifying the gene responsible for cystic fibrosis, a genetic disease.

She discovered that stars in the outer parts of spiral galaxies move just as fast as stars closer to the center, contradicting Newtonian gravity.

Donna Strickland co-invented chirped pulse amplification (CPA), a groundbreaking technique for creating high-intensity laser pulses.

He developed a theory explaining the origin of mass in elementary particles, predicting the existence of the Higgs boson.

They discovered that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) destroy the ozone layer.

She developed "Chirped Pulse Amplification" (CPA) to create short, intense laser pulses.

He discovered the gene responsible for cystic fibrosis.

Mae Carol Jemison traveled in space aboard the space shuttle Endeavour in 1992.

She studied telomeres and telomerase, which are involved in cell lifespan and cancer development.

Fred Hoyle was a British astrophysicist who made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe. He proposed the theory that elements are created within stars through nuclear reactions and was a staunch proponent of the steady state theory.

The steady state theory suggests that the universe has always existed, with a constant average density. It posits that new matter is continuously created to maintain this density even as the universe expands.

The Big Bang theory, often called the 'Big Bang' for short, is the dominant cosmological model for the universe's origin. It posits that the universe began from a hot, dense state and has expanded since then.

Irene Uchida was a Canadian medical geneticist who dedicated her career to understanding the impact of genes and chromosomes on human health.

Congenital heart disease is the presence of a heart defect at birth. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition.

Katherine Johnson was a pioneering American mathematician who played a crucial role in NASA's early space missions, particularly calculating trajectories for spacecraft.

Yvonne Brill was a Canadian engineer who made significant contributions to the development of propulsion systems for spacecraft, particularly for weather satellites and rocket engines.

The electroweak theory, proposed by Abdus Salam, unifies two fundamental forces of nature: the weak interaction and the electromagnetic force. It explains how subatomic particles interact through these forces.