Questions and Answers
On which date was the formal Japanese Instrument of Surrender signed?
September 2, 1945
How many Allied aircraft flew in formation over the USS Missouri after the ceremony?
Over 2,000
Who became the interim ruler of Japan after the surrender?
General Douglas MacArthur
Who signed the instrument of surrender on behalf of the Allied nations?
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Where is the USS Missouri currently anchored?
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Why was the USS Missouri named after President Harry Truman's home state?
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Study Notes
- The formal Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on September 2, 1945, on the deck of the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, marking the end of World War II.
- The ceremony was attended by hundreds of sailors, Marines, reporters, cameramen, and top military brass, including legendary figures such as Nimitz, Halsey, Wainwright, McCain, and General Douglas MacArthur.
- Representatives of nine Allied nations were present, with General MacArthur becoming the interim ruler of Japan after the surrender.
- In his speech, MacArthur expressed his hope for a better world to emerge from the devastation of war, promising to proceed with justice and tolerance.
- The Japanese Foreign Minister and Army Chief of Staff signed the instrument of surrender, followed by General MacArthur and representatives of the Allied nations.
- As the ceremony concluded, over 2,000 Allied aircraft flew in formation over the Missouri, and the Sun came out, symbolizing the dawn of a new era of peace.
- The USS Missouri was named after President Harry Truman's home state, and he had previously watched his daughter christen the ship in New York Harbor.
- After the surrender, the Missouri returned to New York, where it was welcomed by thousands, including President Truman, who visited the spot where the war had ended and signed the guestbook.
- Today, the USS Missouri is anchored at Pearl Harbor, where World War II began for the United States, and a plaque marks its famous deck as a symbol of peace.
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