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Questions and Answers
Which country did Germany invade on September 1, 1939, marking the start of World War II?
Which country did Germany invade on September 1, 1939, marking the start of World War II?
- Czechoslovakia
- Poland (correct)
- France
- Soviet Union
What was the primary reason for the Soviet Union's alliance with the United States during World War II?
What was the primary reason for the Soviet Union's alliance with the United States during World War II?
- Economic benefits from US aid
- Shared democratic ideals
- The German invasion of the Soviet Union (correct)
- Fear of Japanese expansion
Which European country was the first to offer significant resistance against Germany?
Which European country was the first to offer significant resistance against Germany?
- Belgium
- Poland (correct)
- Great Britain
- France
Which military operation, involving the United States, signified the beginning of the liberation of Europe from Hitler's control?
Which military operation, involving the United States, signified the beginning of the liberation of Europe from Hitler's control?
Which naval battle effectively neutralized the Japanese threat to Hawaii and boosted Allied morale by securing victories across the Pacific?
Which naval battle effectively neutralized the Japanese threat to Hawaii and boosted Allied morale by securing victories across the Pacific?
Following its alignment with Germany and Italy, Japan aimed to invade which island territory?
Following its alignment with Germany and Italy, Japan aimed to invade which island territory?
Which event was described by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as "a date which will live in infamy"?
Which event was described by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as "a date which will live in infamy"?
What term was used to describe Hitler's plan for the extermination of the Jewish people?
What term was used to describe Hitler's plan for the extermination of the Jewish people?
What series of post-World War II trials prosecuted prominent members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany?
What series of post-World War II trials prosecuted prominent members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany?
The mobilization in the United States for the war in Europe and Asia was possible because of a strained relationship between government and industry.
The mobilization in the United States for the war in Europe and Asia was possible because of a strained relationship between government and industry.
Describe one way American citizens assisted in the war effort on the home front.
Describe one way American citizens assisted in the war effort on the home front.
What was the code name for the research and development project that produced the first nuclear weapons during World War II?
What was the code name for the research and development project that produced the first nuclear weapons during World War II?
What was the name of the first atomic bomb?
What was the name of the first atomic bomb?
Where was the first atomic bomb tested?
Where was the first atomic bomb tested?
Which two Japanese cities were targeted with atomic bombs in August 1945?
Which two Japanese cities were targeted with atomic bombs in August 1945?
Match the atomic bombs with the Japanese cities where they were dropped:
Match the atomic bombs with the Japanese cities where they were dropped:
What was the code name for the Allied invasion of western Europe?
What was the code name for the Allied invasion of western Europe?
What was President Truman's rationale for authorizing the use of atomic bombs on Japan?
What was President Truman's rationale for authorizing the use of atomic bombs on Japan?
Which European leader is known for standing up to Hitler and rallying British resistance during World War II?
Which European leader is known for standing up to Hitler and rallying British resistance during World War II?
Where was the Battle of Britain primarily fought?
Where was the Battle of Britain primarily fought?
Who was the leader of Italy during World War II?
Who was the leader of Italy during World War II?
What island, located just south of Japan, was the site of the last major battle of the Pacific in World War II?
What island, located just south of Japan, was the site of the last major battle of the Pacific in World War II?
What did the Lend-Lease Act enable the United States to do during World War II?
What did the Lend-Lease Act enable the United States to do during World War II?
Which countries formed the Axis Powers during World War II?
Which countries formed the Axis Powers during World War II?
What alleged action by which nation caused concern about atomic weapons and led to a cold war?
What alleged action by which nation caused concern about atomic weapons and led to a cold war?
Which country employed kamikaze pilots during World War II?
Which country employed kamikaze pilots during World War II?
What was Kristallnacht?
What was Kristallnacht?
Which of the following were code names for atomic bombs during World War II?
Which of the following were code names for atomic bombs during World War II?
A payment made to cover the costs of a war is called a ______.
A payment made to cover the costs of a war is called a ______.
A political philosophy that exalts nation and race above the individual is called ______.
A political philosophy that exalts nation and race above the individual is called ______.
[Blank] refers to a diplomatic policy of conceding to aggression in order to avoid conflict.
[Blank] refers to a diplomatic policy of conceding to aggression in order to avoid conflict.
[Blank] is a policy of extending a nation's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means.
[Blank] is a policy of extending a nation's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means.
A formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations to cooperate for specific purposes is called an ______.
A formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations to cooperate for specific purposes is called an ______.
The ______ was the aerial warfare branch of the German Wehrmacht during World War II.
The ______ was the aerial warfare branch of the German Wehrmacht during World War II.
[Blank] is an intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory.
[Blank] is an intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory.
Military personnel trained to be dropped by parachute into combat are called ______.
Military personnel trained to be dropped by parachute into combat are called ______.
[Blank] is the state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict or disagreement.
[Blank] is the state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict or disagreement.
Mein Kampf, meaning 'My Struggle', was an autobiographical manifesto by ______.
Mein Kampf, meaning 'My Struggle', was an autobiographical manifesto by ______.
A ______ is a ruler who assumes sole and absolute power, often oppressively.
A ______ is a ruler who assumes sole and absolute power, often oppressively.
[Blank] is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.
[Blank] is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.
The ______ was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.
The ______ was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.
Flashcards
Which country did Germany invade to begin WWII?
Which country did Germany invade to begin WWII?
Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939.
Why did the Soviet Union ally with the U.S. in WWII?
Why did the Soviet Union ally with the U.S. in WWII?
The Soviet Union became an ally with the U.S. due to Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union.
Which European country first resisted Germany?
Which European country first resisted Germany?
The first European country to give Germany resistance was Poland.
What invasion began the liberation of Europe?
What invasion began the liberation of Europe?
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Which battle ended the Japanese threat to Hawaii?
Which battle ended the Japanese threat to Hawaii?
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Where did Japan seek to invade after aligning with Germany and Italy?
Where did Japan seek to invade after aligning with Germany and Italy?
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"A date which will live in infamy" described...
"A date which will live in infamy" described...
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What was Hitler's "Final Solution"?
What was Hitler's "Final Solution"?
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Describe the Nuremberg Trials
Describe the Nuremberg Trials
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Mobilization in the U.S. was possible due to government-industry cooperation. True or False?
Mobilization in the U.S. was possible due to government-industry cooperation. True or False?
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How did American citizens assist war efforts at home?
How did American citizens assist war efforts at home?
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What was the Manhattan Project?
What was the Manhattan Project?
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Name of the first atomic bomb?
Name of the first atomic bomb?
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Where was the first atomic bomb tested?
Where was the first atomic bomb tested?
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What 2 Japanese cities were bombed in August 1945?
What 2 Japanese cities were bombed in August 1945?
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Names of the atomic bombs dropped on Japan?
Names of the atomic bombs dropped on Japan?
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Codename for the Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe?
Codename for the Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe?
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What was Truman's purpose in dropping the atomic bombs?
What was Truman's purpose in dropping the atomic bombs?
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Which European leader stood up to Hitler?
Which European leader stood up to Hitler?
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Where was the Battle of Britain fought?
Where was the Battle of Britain fought?
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Who was the leader of Italy during this time?
Who was the leader of Italy during this time?
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Last major battle of the Pacific?
Last major battle of the Pacific?
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What did the Lend-Lease Act allow the U.S. to do?
What did the Lend-Lease Act allow the U.S. to do?
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Who were the Axis Powers?
Who were the Axis Powers?
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What war came about because of the Soviet Union gaining information on atomic weapons?
What war came about because of the Soviet Union gaining information on atomic weapons?
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Which country used Kamikaze pilots?
Which country used Kamikaze pilots?
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What was Kristallnacht?
What was Kristallnacht?
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What were Gadget, Little Boy, & Fat Man?
What were Gadget, Little Boy, & Fat Man?
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Reparations
Reparations
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Fascist
Fascist
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Appeasement
Appeasement
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Imperialism
Imperialism
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Alliance
Alliance
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Luftwaffe
Luftwaffe
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Blitzkrieg
Blitzkrieg
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Paratroopers
Paratroopers
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Neutrality
Neutrality
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Reichstag
Reichstag
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Mein Kampf
Mein Kampf
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Dictator
Dictator
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Genocide
Genocide
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Holocaust
Holocaust
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Anti-Semitism
Anti-Semitism
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Propaganda
Propaganda
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Study Notes
- Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, initiating World War II.
- The Soviet Union allied with the US during WWII primarily due to German aggression.
- Poland was the first European country to offer considerable resistance to Germany.
- The invasion of Normandy, known as D-Day, which involved the US, commenced the liberation of Europe from Nazi Germany.
- The Battle of Midway ended Japan's threat to Hawaii and bolstered further Allied victories.
- After aligning with Germany and Italy, Japan sought to invade the island country of Midway.
- President Roosevelt described the attack on Pearl Harbor as "a date which will live in infamy".
- Hitler's "Final Solution" was a plan for the systematic genocide of the Jewish population.
- The Nuremberg Trials were a series of military tribunals held by the Allied forces after World War II, which most notable prosecuted prominent members of the political, military, judicial, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany.
- Mobilization in the U.S. was facilitated by close collaboration between the government and industry.
- American citizens supported the war effort at home through various means, including rationing, war bonds, and working in factories.
- The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons.
- "Gadget" was the designation of the first nuclear bomb.
- The first atomic bomb was tested in Alamogordo, New Mexico.
- The two Japanese cities that were targeted with atomic bombs in August 1945 were Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
- "Little Boy" and "Fat Man" were the names of the atomic bombs dropped on Japan.
- Operation Overlord was the codename for the invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe.
- President Truman authorized the dropping of atomic bombs on Japan aiming to bring a swift end to the war and avoid a land invasion of Japan.
- Winston Churchill was a European leader known for standing up to Hitler.
- The Battle of Britain primarily took place in the air.
- Benito Mussolini was the leader of Italy during World War II.
- The Battle of Okinawa was the last major battle in the Pacific, taking place on an island just south of Japan.
- The Lend-Lease Act allowed the U.S. to provide military aid to foreign nations during World War II.
- The Axis powers were Germany, Italy, and Japan.
- The Cold War emerged due to the Soviet Union's acquisition of atomic weapon information.
- Japan was the country that used Kamikaze pilots.
- Kristallnacht was a series of coordinated attacks against Jews throughout Nazi Germany and parts of Austria on 9–10 November 1938.
- Reparations: Compensation payments made after a war.
- Fascist: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.
- Appeasement: The act of giving in to an aggressor to avoid conflict.
- Imperialism: A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means.
- Alliance: A union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.
- Luftwaffe: The German air force before and during World War II.
- Blitzkrieg: An intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory.
- Paratroopers: Soldiers trained to be dropped by parachute into combat.
- Neutrality: The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict.
- Royal Air Force: The United Kingdom's aerial warfare force.
- Imperial Fleet: The naval forces of an empire.
- Reichstag: The German Parliament building.
- Mein Kampf: An autobiographical manifesto by Adolf Hitler, outlining his political ideology.
- Dictator: A ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained power by force.
- Genocide: The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.
- Holocaust: Genocide of European Jews during World War II.
- Anti-Semitism: Hostility to or prejudice against Jews.
- Propaganda: Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.
- Persecution: Hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of race or political or religious beliefs.
- Collaborators: People who cooperate with an enemy occupying their country.
- Partisans: A strong supporter of a party, cause, or person.
- Iron Curtain: The notional barrier separating the former Soviet bloc and the West prior to the decline of communism that followed the political events in eastern Europe in 1989.
- Warsaw Pact: A military alliance of communist nations in Eastern Europe.
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