World War II Key Events & Concepts
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What are the four characteristics of the 'MINT' acronym, which stands for Militarism, Imperialism, Nationalism, & Totalitarianism?

Militarism, Imperialism, Nationalism, & Totalitarianism

What policy, often associated with Britain's Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, involved giving in to demands made by aggressive powers to avoid conflict?

Appeasement

What act, passed by the United States in 1941, enabled the transfer of defense equipment and aid, including money, to Allied nations essential for defending democracy?

The Lend-Lease Act

The Atlantic Charter, signed by the United States and Great Britain in 1941, outlined a shared vision for post-war peace, emphasizing self-determination and international cooperation.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event, marked by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, brought the United States into World War II?

<p>The attack on Pearl Harbor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What agency was created to coordinate American war production during World War II?

<p>The Office of War Mobilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What iconic symbol represented the American women who took on industrial jobs during World War II, often working in factories?

<p>Rosie the Riveter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tactic was employed to curb the consumption of scarce goods during World War II, involving the use of ration coupons to limit purchases?

<p>Rationing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What executive order, issued in 1942, authorized the relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps, with the goal of national security.

<p>Executive Order 9066</p> Signup and view all the answers

What labor program, launched during World War II, brought Mexican laborers to the United States, contributing to the workforce needs during a period of labor shortages?

<p>The Bracero Program</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key strategy, implemented by the Allies during World War II, involved using radar and convoys to protect ships from attacks by German submarines?

<p>Sonar and Convoys</p> Signup and view all the answers

What battle, fought in the Philippines during World War II, involved the forced march of American and Filipino prisoners of war, resulting in severe hardships and casualties?

<p>The Bataan Death March</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event, occurring in June 1944, marked a major turning point in World War II, involving the Allied invasion of France along the Normandy coast?

<p>D-Day</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the final major German offensive of World War II, a last-ditch attempt to push back the Allied advance in December 1944?

<p>The Battle of the Bulge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the victory achieved by the Allies in Europe, marking the end of the war in the European Theater?

<p>V-E Day</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tactic, used by Japanese pilots during World War II, involved suicide attacks against enemy targets, often ships?

<p>Kamikaze attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were two of the key battles fought in the Pacific during World War II, involving the capture of strategic islands from Japanese control?

<p>Iwo Jima and Okinawa</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main justification provided for the United States' use of atomic bombs on Japan in 1945?

<p>To avoid a land invasion of Japan and save American lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the arguments used to support the development and use of the atomic bomb?

<p>The atomic bomb would save American lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the potential consequences of dropping the atomic bomb?

<p>The atomic bomb could intimidate Russia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Germany after World War II?

<p>It was split into four zones of occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries had control over Germany after World War II?

<p>Great Britain, the United States, Russia, and France</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was agreed upon in the Yalta Conference?

<p>An unconditional surrender of both Germany and Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

World War II Key Events & Concepts

  • Totalitarianism: Hitler's control, Mein Kampf ideology
  • Militarism, Imperialism, and Nationalism: Core tenets of totalitarian regimes
  • Appeasement: Policy of negotiation with aggressive powers
  • Neutrality: Initial stance of some nations
  • Lend-Lease Act: US aid to Allied powers
  • Atlantic Charter: Agreement on war aims
  • Pearl Harbor attack and embargo: Triggered US entry into WWII
  • Home Front efforts: Rationing, mobilization, women's roles
  • War Mobilization: Office of War Mobilization, Cost-plus contracts
  • Rosie the Riveter: Symbol of women's war effort
  • Rationing and Coupon books: Resources allocation during wartime
  • Executive Order 9066: Forced internment of Japanese Americans
  • Korematsu v. US: Supreme Court case on internment
  • Bracero Program: Mexican workers in the US
  • Zoot Suit Riots: Tensions between US servicemen and Mexican Americans
  • Navajo Code Talkers: Crucial role in communication for US
  • Double V Campaign: African Americans' fight for freedom abroad and at home
  • Poland, Blitzkrieg: Early German military tactics and the nation involved in the war's beginning
  • War Turning Points: Sonar, convoys, Bataan Death March, Midway, Invasion of Italy, D-Day
  • Battle of the Bulge: Major Allied offensive
  • Victory in Europe (V-E Day): Allied victory in Europe
  • Kamikaze pilots: Japanese suicide attacks
  • Iwo Jima and Okinawa: Crucial island battles in the Pacific
  • Atomic Bombs: Pros and cons of using them for ending the war
  • Manhattan Project: Development of atomic weapons

Post-War Germany

  • Allied Occupation Zones: Division of Germany among Allied powers (GB, US, Russia, & France)
  • Unconditional Surrender: Agreement for Germany and Japan
  • Yalta Conference: Meeting of Allied leaders to plan for postwar Europe
  • Holocaust: The systematic extermination of Jews and other groups by Nazi Germany

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Related Documents

World War II History Notes PDF

Description

Explore the critical events and concepts of World War II, including totalitarianism, militarism, and the significant impact of policies like the Lend-Lease Act and the Atlantic Charter. Discover how these elements shaped the war, influenced various populations, and created lasting legal precedents. Test your knowledge on pivotal moments and figures, such as Rosie the Riveter and the internment of Japanese Americans.

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