World War II - Development and Strategies

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Questions and Answers

What was Germany's primary military strategy after occupying Poland?

  • To expand into Scandinavia
  • To strengthen alliances with Eastern European countries
  • To consolidate control over Eastern Europe
  • To invade France and neutralize the United Kingdom's support (correct)

Which of the following was a consequence of the non-aggression pact between Germany and the USSR?

  • The USSR cooperated with the Allies in defending against Axis powers
  • The USSR supported Germany in its invasion of Britain
  • Germany was free to invade France without worrying about a Soviet attack (correct)
  • Germany allowed the USSR to annex France

How did Italy's entry into the war in 1940 impact the overall conflict?

  • Italy weakened the Axis by facing significant resistance from British forces
  • Italy's invasion of Greece was entirely successful without German support
  • Italy's naval power significantly diminished Germany's control of the Mediterranean
  • Italy achieved immediate victories and gained control of Egypt (correct)

Which strategy did Germany employ during the invasion of France in 1940?

<p>Combined tank advances, air bombardments, and paratroop deployments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the state of France's military capability during World War II?

<p>It depended on defensive strategies, including fortified positions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries remained neutral during the Second World War?

<p>United States and Spain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to France after the German invasion in 1940?

<p>It surrendered, dividing into occupied and unoccupied zones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Asian nation launched invasions in Southeast Asia during the war?

<p>Japan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

German strategy in Poland

Germany invaded Poland rapidly using combined tank advances, air bombardments, and paratroop deployments.

Axis offensive in Western Europe (1940)

Germany successfully invaded Holland, Belgium, and France using the same tactics as in Poland.

Allied retreat at Dunkirk

Allied forces retreated to Dunkirk and embarked for the UK after the French surrender.

France's Surrender (1940)

France surrendered on June 1940, divided into two parts (occupied north and governed south from Vichy).

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Non-aggression pact with USSR

A treaty between Germany and the USSR that allowed Germany to concentrate forces in Western Europe.

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Italy's entry into war

Italy entered the war in 1940, invading Greece, then Egypt with German support.

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Japanese offensive in Southeast Asia

Japan invaded European colonies in Southeast Asia, targeting Australia and the Philippines.

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France's military capability

France had a defensive military strategy (fortified tunnels) but lacked significant offensive power.

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Study Notes

World War II - Development

  • The war involved most of Europe, with Germany controlling a large portion, while Japan focused on Asia.
  • Germany's strategy was to conquer France while preventing British support. It also signed a non-aggression pact with the USSR to focus on West Europe.
  • Italy joined in 1940, attacking Greece and the Mediterranean. Italy then faced a difficult campaign due to British forces in the Mediterranean.
  • Germany was successful in Greece with allied help, and then turned toward the Middle East.
  • Japan invaded Southeast Asia in 1941, targeting British colonies and ultimately, the US-held Philippines.

Allied Situation

  • France had limited military capacity and relied on fortifications. Britain had naval dominance and air support.
  • The US remained neutral, but provided logistical help to the UK and France.
  • The Soviet Union took some Eastern European territories.

Axis Offensive in France

  • Germany's strategy involved tanks, air strikes, and paratroopers for the Polish and French campaigns.
  • This military style used in the earlier conflicts in 1940, leading to the defeat of France.
  • France surrendered in 1940. The country was divided, with parts under German control and the rest ruled by a pro-German government in Vichy.
  • Germany negotiated an agreement with Vichy France but continued to send troops throughout the country.

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