World War II Chapter 11 Section 4 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Hemispheric defense zone' refer to?

A national policy declaring the Western Hemisphere as neutral during World War II (correct)

A treaty between nations of the Western Hemisphere

A military strategy for the Eastern Hemisphere

A defense alliance formed after World War II

What are strategic materials?

Materials needed for fighting a war

What does 'eliminate' mean?

To get rid of

What is meant by 'policy'?

A defined course of action that determines future response Signup and view all the answers

What does 'primary' refer to?

First and most important thing Signup and view all the answers

What was the America First Committee?

A staunchly isolationist group opposing American intervention or aid to the Allies Signup and view all the answers

What was the Lend-Lease Act?

An act that allowed the U.S. to lend or lease arms to countries vital to its defense Signup and view all the answers

What does the Atlantic Charter represent?

An agreement committing Churchill and Roosevelt to a postwar world of democracy and freedom Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hemispheric Defense Zone

Declared the Western Hemisphere neutral during World War II.
Aimed to protect the interests of the United States against external threats.

Strategic Materials

Essential resources required for military operations and warfare.
Includes items like weapons, fuel, and food supplies that are critical for success in conflict.

Eliminate

Means to completely remove or eradicate something.
Associated with strategies during wartime to weaken the enemy's capabilities.

Policy

Refers to a specific course of action designed to influence decisions and future responses.
Acts as a guiding framework for governmental operations and strategic initiatives.

Primary

Denotes the most important or first in rank and order.
Used to emphasize the significance of key objectives or resources during wartime efforts.

America First Committee

A prominent isolationist group that opposed U.S. involvement in World War II.
Advocated for no American intervention or aid to Allied nations, reflecting a strong desire for neutrality.

Lend-Lease Act

Legislation allowing the U.S. to lend or lease military equipment to countries deemed vital for national defense.
Signified a shift from strict neutrality to a more supportive role for Allied nations prior to direct involvement.

Atlantic Charter

Joint declaration made by Churchill and Roosevelt outlining shared goals for a postwar world.
Emphasized principles of democracy, non-aggression, free trade, economic improvement, and freedom of navigation on the seas.

Description

Test your knowledge on key terms and policies from Chapter 11 Section 4 related to World War II. These flashcards cover crucial definitions that shaped the war's national policies. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of historical concepts.