World War I: Western and Eastern Fronts

<p>They imposed a blockade on Britain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Italy remained neutral despite its alliance with Germany. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Insufficient steel production and outdated weapons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It caused widespread outrage and increased support for the Allies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Socialists, conservatives, and Catholics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reclaim territories lost to Austria-Hungary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Signing the Treaty of London. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manufacturing war materials. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extreme health issues and poor living conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A decisive defeat and massive prisoner loss. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Independence for Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Colonialism fostered nationalism through competition for dominance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Foreign alliances and diplomacy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethnic cleansing justified by national pride. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A principle advocating for the unity of Slavic nations under Russian influence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extreme poverty and an oppressive feudal system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Colonial powers have a moral obligation to civilize other nations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Military conflict between the Allied powers (France, Britain, Russia) and the Central powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary) primarily fought in the trenches along the border between France and Germany.

The German and Austrian forces effectively stopped the Russian advance, despite the Russians having a large army. This was due to the Germans having superior technology and leadership.

The use of poisonous gas by the Germans in 1915, aimed to break trench warfare. It horrified the world and made trench warfare even more brutal.

German submarines used to attack enemy ships, blockading Britain and cutting off supplies to the Allies. This strategy put immense pressure on the Allied forces.

The sinking of the British passenger ship Lusitania by German U-boats in 1915. Over 1,000 civilians, including Americans, were killed. This angered the United States and brought them closer to the Allied side.

Italy's initial neutrality in WWI, despite being part of the Triple Alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary. The country's economic and social situation was difficult, and they argued that Austria-Hungary's actions were offensive.

A group in Italy that opposed their country joining the war in 1914. They included Catholics, socialists, and conservatives.

The opposing side to 'Neutralists' in Italy. They supported joining the war and saw it as an opportunity for national unification.

A movement that called for the recovery of territories considered historically lost, often fueled by intense nationalistic sentiments.

A political ideology based on an exaggerated attachment to one's state or ethnic group, often leading to hostility towards other nations.

A balanced love for one's homeland, free from hostile sentiments towards other countries.

The practice of invading and dominating foreign lands, often justified by beliefs of racial superiority.

A theory used to justify colonial exploitation, claiming the duty of 'civilizing' less developed nations.

A pact formed between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy aimed at balancing the power of France and Russia.

A devastating defeat for Italy during World War I, resulting in a massive retreat and heavy losses.

A series of 11 offensives launched by Italy against Austria-Hungary on the Isonzo River, resulting in minimal territorial gains and significant casualties.

A group of Italian mountain troops who fought in difficult conditions during World War I.

The horrific killing of over 1.5 million Armenians by the Ottoman Turks during World War I.

The devastating effects of trench warfare on soldiers, including poor living conditions, lack of resources, and diseases.

The withdrawal of Russia from World War I due to the Bolshevik Revolution.

The signing of a treaty between Russia and the Central Powers, officially ending the war between them.

The collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire due to internal revolts, leading to the creation of new nations like Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.