World War I Vocabulary

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the concept of assimilation?

  • A political party using propaganda to sway public opinion during an election.
  • A group of immigrants adopting the language and customs of their new homeland. (correct)
  • A country increasing its military spending to project power globally.
  • A nation maintaining strict trade barriers to protect its local industries.

How did the concept of nationalism contribute to the outbreak of World War One?

  • It encouraged international cooperation and mutual understanding.
  • It fostered intense rivalries and territorial disputes among European powers. (correct)
  • It promoted pacifism and discouraged military build-up.
  • It decreased the desire for countries to expand their empires.

What was the main purpose of the reparations imposed on Germany after World War One?

  • To help Germany rebuild its economy after the war
  • To compensate Allied nations for the damages and costs of the war (correct)
  • To establish a free trade zone between Germany and Allied nations
  • To encourage Germany to rearm and strengthen its military

Why was the Battle of Ypres significant during World War One?

<p>It marked one of the first uses of poison gas in the war. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the introduction of conscription impact Canadian society during World War One?

<p>It caused significant social and political divisions, particularly between English and French Canadians. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did World War One contribute to women's suffrage movements?

<p>It highlighted women's capability and contributions to the war effort, strengthening arguments for voting rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors explains Russia's withdrawal from World War One?

<p>A revolution at home made it impossible for Russia to continue fighting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key strategic advantage did the Canadian forces' meticulous planning and preparation provide at Vimy Ridge?

<p>It helped them overcome heavily fortified German defenses, leading to a significant victory. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'No Man's Land' of World War One?

<p>The area between opposing trenches, subject to constant bombardment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Profiteering, as described in the 1919 government report, involved:

<p>Companies making excessive profits through unethical practices related to war production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Autonomy

Self-governance or freedom from external control.

Reparations

Payments made by a defeated country to compensate for war damages.

Alliance

A union or agreement between groups for a common goal.

Propaganda

Biased information used to promote a political cause or point of view.

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Assimilation

The process of integrating people, ideas, or culture into a wider society.

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Ethnocentric

Belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture.

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Conscientious Objector

Individuals excused from military service due to religious or moral beliefs.

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Imperialism

Extending a nation's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

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Conscription

Mandatory military service.

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Suffrage

The right to vote in political elections.

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Study Notes

  • Independence, or the state of being free.
  • Autonomy: Self-governance.
  • Reparations: Payments made by Germany to cover war costs.
  • Alliance: An agreement or union between groups with shared goals.
  • Propaganda: Biased information used to promote particular beliefs or opinions, often by governments.
  • Assimilation: The process of integrating people, ideas, or culture into a wider society.
  • Ethnocentric: Believing in the superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture.
  • Conscientious Objector: One excused from military service due to moral or religious beliefs.
  • Imperialism: Extending a nation's power and influence through colonization or domination.
  • Conscription: Mandatory military service.
  • Suffrage: The right to vote, which women gained in Canada during the war.
  • Nationalism: Loyalty and devotion to one's country.
  • Georges Clemenceau: The French president during World War One.
  • General Arthur Currie: Canadian officer who led the attack at Vimy Ridge.
  • Woodrow Wilson: American president who created the Fourteen Points at the end of WW1.
  • Robert Borden: Canadian Prime Minister who introduced conscription.
  • Francis Pegahmagabow: Aboriginal WW1 hero; sniper and founder of the Assembly of First Nations.
  • David Lloyd George: British prime minister during the war.
  • Gavrilo Princip: Assassin of Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo.
  • Czar Nicolas: Russian leader who abdicated the throne.
  • Communism: NOT a cause of World War One.
  • Canada entered World War One automatically when Britain declared war.
  • “No Man’s Land” was the area between opposing trenches.
  • Vimy Ridge: Referred to as the most perfectly organized and successful battle for Canada.
  • Ypres: The first battle where gas was used.
  • Canadian women greatly contributed to the labor force during WW1, working in factories.
  • Profiteering: Described as when companies were paid for munitions that were never manufactured, while others produced inferior goods in order to save money.
  • Conscription was introduced because casualties exceeded enlistments.
  • Income Tax: This temporary tax was introduced in 1917 to help pay for the war.
  • Russia stopped fighting due to a revolution at home.
  • Removing barriers to trade between countries: NOT part of the Treaty of Versailles.

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