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Questions and Answers
Which event triggered the start of World War I?
Which event triggered the start of World War I?
- The invasion of Belgium
- The sinking of the Lusitania
- The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
- The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (correct)
World War I officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris.
World War I officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris.
False (B)
What type of warfare was a defining feature of World War I?
What type of warfare was a defining feature of World War I?
Trench warfare
The central powers included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the __________.
The central powers included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the __________.
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Match the following powers with their respective alliances during World War I:
Match the following powers with their respective alliances during World War I:
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Study Notes
Overview of World War I
- Known as the Great War, occurring from 1914 to 1918, involving major world powers.
- Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire.
- Allied Powers: France, Russia, United Kingdom, Italy, and later the United States.
Causes of the War
- Triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in 1914.
- The assassination sparked a series of political and military escalations leading to widespread conflict.
Characteristics of Warfare
- Trench warfare characterized the conflict, with soldiers facing harsh conditions in muddy, rat-infested environments.
- Innovations in military technology, including machine guns, tanks, and chemical weapons, drastically changed the nature of battle.
- Resulted in unprecedented casualties and suffering on both sides.
Societal Impact
- The war led to the deaths of millions and extensive destruction across Europe.
- Social and economic structures were significantly affected, leaving lasting scars on nations involved.
Aftermath and Treaty
- Officially ended by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.
- The treaty imposed severe penalties on Germany, contributing to future political instability and conflicts in Europe.
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