20 Questions
How was 1/3 of the total money raised for the war?
Through taxation such as increased income tax and excess profits tax
What type of bonds were sold to raise money for the war effort?
Victory Bonds and Liberty Bonds
What was the purpose of the Committee on Public Information?
To promote the war effort and gain recruits
What negative effect did the promotion of the war effort have on society?
Accusations of spying and unfair treatment of German nationals
What happened to women during the war?
They obtained jobs and became an essential part of the American workforce
What was the situation of blacks in America during the war?
They faced discrimination but filled in for many jobs held by white men
What caused race riots in some northern cities during the war?
Influx of blacks from the south
What did children do to contribute to the war effort?
Collected pennies to buy War Savings Stamps
Who led the Committee on Public Information?
George Creel
What was the purpose of the Loyalty Leagues?
To make sure no one spied on the U.S.
What was the purpose of the War Industries Board (WIB) during World War I?
To handle the purchasing of war items for both the Allies and the U.S.
Which organization was responsible for boosting coal and gas production during World War I?
Fuel Administration
What was the role of the Railroad Administration during World War I?
To ensure smooth functioning of the railroads to support the war effort.
How did the War Labor Board contribute to the war effort during World War I?
Dealt with any labor disputes to ensure smooth production.
What was the approximate monetary cost of the World War I effort?
$33 billion dollars
Who was in charge of the War Industries Board during World War I?
Bernard Baruch
What methods were used to conserve energy during World War I?
Daylight savings time and shortened work weeks for non-military worker industries.
What was the primary focus of the Federal Government in raising money for the War effort during World War I?
Raising approximately $33 billion dollars for the war.
How did the labor leaders perceive the increase in manufacturing during World War I?
As an opportunity to increase membership and higher pay.
What was the role of the War Industries Board in relation to businesses during World War I?
Ensured that businesses cooperated with the government to convert factories for wartime production.
Study Notes
Financing the War Effort
- One-third of the total money raised for the war was through taxation and borrowing.
- Liberty bonds were sold to raise money for the war effort.
Propaganda and Public Information
- The Committee on Public Information was established to promote the war effort and sway public opinion.
- George Creel led the Committee on Public Information.
- The purpose of the Loyalty Leagues was to promote patriotism and support for the war effort.
Social Impact
- The promotion of the war effort had a negative impact on society, leading to repression of dissent and civil liberties.
- Women's roles in society expanded during the war as they took on new jobs and responsibilities.
- The situation of blacks in America during the war was difficult, with many facing discrimination and racism.
- Race riots occurred in some northern cities due to competition for jobs and housing between black and white workers.
- Children contributed to the war effort by participating in activities such as scrap metal drives and gardening.
Economic Mobilization
- The War Industries Board (WIB) was responsible for coordinating the production of war materials and supplies.
- The Fuel Administration was responsible for boosting coal and gas production during the war.
- The Railroad Administration was responsible for managing the transportation of troops and supplies.
- The War Labor Board contributed to the war effort by mediating labor disputes and ensuring uninterrupted production.
War Costs and Leadership
- The approximate monetary cost of the World War I effort was $33 billion.
- Bernard Baruch was in charge of the War Industries Board during World War I.
- Methods used to conserve energy during World War I included daylight saving time and reduced consumption.
- The primary focus of the Federal Government in raising money for the War effort was through the sale of Liberty bonds.
- Labor leaders perceived the increase in manufacturing during World War I as an opportunity to organize and demand better wages and working conditions.
- The War Industries Board played a crucial role in coordinating businesses and industries to support the war effort.
Test your knowledge of America's mobilization for war during World War I with this quiz on the U.S. government's role in gearing up the industry, the establishment of the War Industries Board, and the cooperation of businesses with the government.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
