Questions and Answers
What are Liberty Bonds?
What was the Zimmerman Note?
A secret communication from Germany to Mexico to encourage war against the U.S.
What does the term alliance refer to?
A team formed during the war.
What is an armistice?
Signup and view all the answers
What does self-determination mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What is mobilization?
Signup and view all the answers
What are reparations?
Signup and view all the answers
What does stalemate mean?
Signup and view all the answers
Who are pacifists?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the Selective Service Act?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the Great Migration?
Signup and view all the answers
What are Wilson's Fourteen Points?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the League of Nations?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the Treaty of Versailles?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the Allied Expeditionary Force?
Signup and view all the answers
What were the Espionage Acts?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the Sedition Act?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the Sussex Pledge?
Signup and view all the answers
What are U-boats?
Signup and view all the answers
Who were the Big Four?
Signup and view all the answers
Who are internationalists?
Signup and view all the answers
Who were the Reservationists?
Signup and view all the answers
What does irreconcilable mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the 369th Regiment?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Liberty Bonds
- Citizens purchased liberty bonds to provide immediate funds for the government during wartime, earning interest over time.
Zimmerman Note
- In 1917, Germany sent a message to Mexico encouraging it to join the war against the U.S. This note was intercepted, leading to U.S. mobilization against Germany.
Alliance
- An alliance is a coalition formed by countries or parties to support each other during a war.
Armistice
- An armistice refers to an agreement between warring parties to cease hostilities.
Self-Determination
- The principle of self-determination allows ethnic groups the right to govern themselves independently.
Mobilization
- Mobilization involves assembling troops and logistics to prepare a nation for warfare.
Reparations
- Reparations are payments made to compensate for damages caused during warfare.
Stalemate
- A stalemate occurs when no progress is made in a conflict, preventing any advancement by either side.
Pacifists
- Pacifists are individuals who oppose violence and advocate for peaceful resolutions.
Selective Service Act
- Enacted in 1917, the Selective Service Act required males aged 21 to 30 to register for military draft.
Great Migration
- Between 1914 and 1920, over 300,000 African Americans migrated from the rural Southern U.S. to Northern cities seeking better opportunities.
Wilson's Fourteen Points
- Outlined by President Wilson in 1918, the Fourteen Points proposed self-determination, freedom of seas, free trade, reduction of arms, and the establishment of a League of Nations.
League of Nations
- The League of Nations was founded post-World War I to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts.
Treaty of Versailles
- The Treaty of Versailles, imposed on Germany in 1920, demanded heavy reparations and included territorial losses for Germany.
Allied Expeditionary Force
- Commanded by General Eisenhower, the Allied Expeditionary Force achieved a significant victory by storming Normandy, France.
Espionage Acts
- Enacted in 1917 and 1918, these laws penalized those who interfered with or criticized U.S. involvement in World War I.
Sedition Act
- The 1918 Sedition Act made it illegal to publicly criticize the government during wartime.
Sussex Pledge
- The Sussex Pledge was Germany's promise to the U.S. to stop unrestricted submarine warfare after threats from President Wilson.
U-boats
- U-boats are German submarines used in warfare to target enemy ships.
Big Four
- The Big Four at the Paris Peace Conference included Woodrow Wilson (USA), David Lloyd George (UK), George Clemenceau (France), and Vittorio Orlando (Italy).
Internationalists
- Internationalists believe the U.S. should be active in promoting global peace, in contrast to isolationist views.
Reservationists
- Led by Henry Cabot Lodge, Reservationists were senators willing to approve the Treaty of Versailles if amendments were made.
Irreconcilable
- Irreconcilables are those who cannot come to a compromise or agreement, particularly regarding the Treaty of Versailles.
369th Regiment
- The 369th Regiment was an African American unit in the U.S. Army during World War I, recognized for its valor.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on essential concepts from World War I, including Liberty Bonds, the Zimmerman Note, and the principle of self-determination. This quiz covers pivotal terms and events that shaped the war's landscape. Review your understanding of mobilization, armistices, and reparations through this engaging quiz.