World War I Key Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What are Liberty Bonds?

  • A type of loan from the government to individuals
  • Bonds that decrease in value over time
  • Bonds bought to support the government during war (correct)
  • Government aid for veterans
  • What was the Zimmerman Note?

    A secret communication from Germany to Mexico to encourage war against the U.S.

    What does the term alliance refer to?

    A team formed during the war.

    What is an armistice?

    <p>An agreement to stop fighting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does self-determination mean?

    <p>The right of ethnicities to govern themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mobilization?

    <p>The process of assembling troops and supplies for war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are reparations?

    <p>Payments made for war damages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does stalemate mean?

    <p>A situation where no progress can be made.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are pacifists?

    <p>People opposed to the use of violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Selective Service Act?

    <p>A law requiring men aged 21 to 30 to register for the military draft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Great Migration?

    <p>The movement of over 300,000 African Americans from the rural South to Northern cities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Wilson's Fourteen Points?

    <p>A plan outlined by President Wilson for post-World War I.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the League of Nations?

    <p>An international organization established after World War I to prevent future wars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Treaty of Versailles?

    <p>The treaty that imposed reparations on Germany after WWI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Allied Expeditionary Force?

    <p>The army commanded by General Eisenhower during operations in Normandy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the Espionage Acts?

    <p>Laws that imposed penalties on those opposing U.S. participation in WWI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Sedition Act?

    <p>A law making it illegal to criticize the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Sussex Pledge?

    <p>A promise from Germany to America to stop sinking ships without warning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are U-boats?

    <p>German submarines used during WWI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Big Four?

    <p>Woodrow Wilson (USA), David Lloyd George (UK), George Clemenceau (France), Vittorio Orlando (Italy).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are internationalists?

    <p>People who believe the U.S. should preserve peace worldwide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Reservationists?

    <p>Senators who would vote for the Treaty of Versailles with certain changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does irreconcilable mean?

    <p>Not able to be reconciled or brought into agreement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the 369th Regiment?

    <p>An African American regiment of the U.S. Army during World War I.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Liberty Bonds

    • Citizens purchased liberty bonds to provide immediate funds for the government during wartime, earning interest over time.

    Zimmerman Note

    • In 1917, Germany sent a message to Mexico encouraging it to join the war against the U.S. This note was intercepted, leading to U.S. mobilization against Germany.

    Alliance

    • An alliance is a coalition formed by countries or parties to support each other during a war.

    Armistice

    • An armistice refers to an agreement between warring parties to cease hostilities.

    Self-Determination

    • The principle of self-determination allows ethnic groups the right to govern themselves independently.

    Mobilization

    • Mobilization involves assembling troops and logistics to prepare a nation for warfare.

    Reparations

    • Reparations are payments made to compensate for damages caused during warfare.

    Stalemate

    • A stalemate occurs when no progress is made in a conflict, preventing any advancement by either side.

    Pacifists

    • Pacifists are individuals who oppose violence and advocate for peaceful resolutions.

    Selective Service Act

    • Enacted in 1917, the Selective Service Act required males aged 21 to 30 to register for military draft.

    Great Migration

    • Between 1914 and 1920, over 300,000 African Americans migrated from the rural Southern U.S. to Northern cities seeking better opportunities.

    Wilson's Fourteen Points

    • Outlined by President Wilson in 1918, the Fourteen Points proposed self-determination, freedom of seas, free trade, reduction of arms, and the establishment of a League of Nations.

    League of Nations

    • The League of Nations was founded post-World War I to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts.

    Treaty of Versailles

    • The Treaty of Versailles, imposed on Germany in 1920, demanded heavy reparations and included territorial losses for Germany.

    Allied Expeditionary Force

    • Commanded by General Eisenhower, the Allied Expeditionary Force achieved a significant victory by storming Normandy, France.

    Espionage Acts

    • Enacted in 1917 and 1918, these laws penalized those who interfered with or criticized U.S. involvement in World War I.

    Sedition Act

    • The 1918 Sedition Act made it illegal to publicly criticize the government during wartime.

    Sussex Pledge

    • The Sussex Pledge was Germany's promise to the U.S. to stop unrestricted submarine warfare after threats from President Wilson.

    U-boats

    • U-boats are German submarines used in warfare to target enemy ships.

    Big Four

    • The Big Four at the Paris Peace Conference included Woodrow Wilson (USA), David Lloyd George (UK), George Clemenceau (France), and Vittorio Orlando (Italy).

    Internationalists

    • Internationalists believe the U.S. should be active in promoting global peace, in contrast to isolationist views.

    Reservationists

    • Led by Henry Cabot Lodge, Reservationists were senators willing to approve the Treaty of Versailles if amendments were made.

    Irreconcilable

    • Irreconcilables are those who cannot come to a compromise or agreement, particularly regarding the Treaty of Versailles.

    369th Regiment

    • The 369th Regiment was an African American unit in the U.S. Army during World War I, recognized for its valor.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential concepts from World War I, including Liberty Bonds, the Zimmerman Note, and the principle of self-determination. This quiz covers pivotal terms and events that shaped the war's landscape. Review your understanding of mobilization, armistices, and reparations through this engaging quiz.

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