Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was a key motivation of Gavrilo Princip and the Black Hand in their assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
What was a key motivation of Gavrilo Princip and the Black Hand in their assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Why did Austria-Hungary delay in taking action after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Why did Austria-Hungary delay in taking action after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
What was significant about the 'blank check' that Germany gave to Austria-Hungary?
What was significant about the 'blank check' that Germany gave to Austria-Hungary?
What was the purpose of Russia's initial mobilization on July 25th?
What was the purpose of Russia's initial mobilization on July 25th?
Signup and view all the answers
How did Serbia attempt to soften their rejection of Austria-Hungary's ultimatum?
How did Serbia attempt to soften their rejection of Austria-Hungary's ultimatum?
Signup and view all the answers
Despite not being ready, why did Austria-Hungary still declare war on Serbia on July 28th?
Despite not being ready, why did Austria-Hungary still declare war on Serbia on July 28th?
Signup and view all the answers
What action by Germany prompted Great Britain to declare war?
What action by Germany prompted Great Britain to declare war?
Signup and view all the answers
Why did Germany invade Belgium?
Why did Germany invade Belgium?
Signup and view all the answers
Prior to Germany's declaration of war on France, which nation had already mobilized in support of Russia?
Prior to Germany's declaration of war on France, which nation had already mobilized in support of Russia?
Signup and view all the answers
By what date were all the major powers of World War I officially at war?
By what date were all the major powers of World War I officially at war?
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb nationalist, on June 28, 1914, is widely considered to be the event that sparked World War I.
Black Hand
Black Hand
A group dedicated to creating a greater Serbia, who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Austria-Hungary's Ultimatum
Austria-Hungary's Ultimatum
Austria-Hungary's ultimatum to Serbia, delivered on July 23, 1914, was intentionally harsh and designed to provoke war.
Blank Check
Blank Check
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pre-Mobilization
Pre-Mobilization
Signup and view all the flashcards
Serbia's Rejection
Serbia's Rejection
Signup and view all the flashcards
Austria-Hungary's Declaration of War
Austria-Hungary's Declaration of War
Signup and view all the flashcards
Germany's Declaration of War on France
Germany's Declaration of War on France
Signup and view all the flashcards
German Invasion of Belgium
German Invasion of Belgium
Signup and view all the flashcards
Start of World War I
Start of World War I
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
World War I: How It Happened
- The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary, heir to the throne, on June 28, 1914, triggered World War I.
- Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb nationalist, and other members of the Black Hand, a Serbian nationalist group, assassinated the Archduke in Sarajevo.
- The assassination occurred on the anniversary of the Serbs' defeat at Kosovo Polje in 1389 and on St. Vitus's Day, a significant Slavic nationalist date.
- Franz Ferdinand was a moderate who may have been able to find a solution to the problems of Serbian expansion and Bosnian independence.
- The assassination escalated tensions between Austria-Hungary and Serbia.
- Austria-Hungary's July 23rd ultimatum to Serbia was intentionally harsh, designed to provoke war.
- Austria-Hungary hesitated, fearing Russian intervention, and sought German support.
- Germany issued a "blank check" on July 5th or 6th, pledging support for Austria-Hungary if Russia intervened.
- Russia began preparations for war on July 25th, though not formally mobilizing fully.
- Serbia rejected Austria-Hungary's ultimatum on July 25th, attempting to negotiate.
- Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28th, despite not being fully prepared.
- Russia fully mobilized on July 30th, prompting a German response.
- France mobilized in support of Russia on August 1st. Germany mobilized and declared war on Russia the same day.
- Germany declared war on France on August 3rd, aiming to invade through Belgium.
- Belgium resisted the invasion on August 4th. Britain issued an ultimatum to Germany to leave Belgium. Germany's refusal led to Britain declaring war.
World War I: A Quick Summary
- By August 4th, 1914, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, Serbia, France, and Great Britain were involved in a full-scale war.
- The war escalated rapidly from the assassination in Sarajevo.
- Austria-Hungary and Serbia expected a more regional conflict.
- The reasons behind the war's escalation will be explored in the next episode of "Crash Course World History."
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the events that led to the outbreak of World War I, focusing on the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Learn about the geopolitical tensions between Austria-Hungary and Serbia and how this pivotal moment ignited a global conflict. This quiz delves into the historical context and significance of the assassination and its aftermath.
