World War I: Central vs Allied Powers

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Questions and Answers

Which country joined the Allied Powers for the first time in 1915?

  • USA
  • Italy (correct)
  • Portugal
  • Montenegro

What significant event occurred on 11/11/1918?

  • The USA joined the war
  • Kaiser Wilhelm II fled to France
  • Germany surrendered (correct)
  • The start of the Ruderdorff offensive

Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a hardship faced by soldiers during World War I?

  • Chemical warfare (correct)
  • Eating dead animals
  • Carrying ammunition
  • Trench foot

By 1917, which significant power joined the Allied forces?

<p>USA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated number of soldiers killed during World War I?

<p>40 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Allied Powers (1914)

Countries that fought together against the Central Powers in World War I. Includes Serbia, Japan, Montenegro, and others.

Central Powers Defeat

The Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, etc.) were decisively defeated and ceased fighting in World War I by 1918.

World War I Casualties

World War I resulted in immense loss of life, close to 40 million casualties.

German Surrender (WWI)

Germany formally surrendered to the Allied forces on November 11, 1918, marking the end of World War I.

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Soldier Hardships (WWI)

Soldiers endured harsh conditions, including trench warfare, lack of supplies, disease, and starvation, during World War I.

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Study Notes

Central Powers vs Allied Powers

  • Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria
  • Allied Powers: Britain, Belgium, France, Russia, Serbia, Japan, Montenegro, Italy, Portugal, Romania, USA, Brazil, China, Greece, Liberia, Panama, Cuba, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras

Allied Powers in specific years

  • 1914: Britain, Belgium, France, Russia, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Honours
  • 1915: Serbia, Japan, Montenegro, Italy
  • 1916: Portugal, Romania
  • 1917: USA, Brazil, China, Greece, Liberia, Panama, Cuba, Russia leaves
  • 1918: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras

Germany's Defeat

  • 1917: Central Powers started losing
  • 1918: Germany had one last offensive, Allied Powers won
  • Germany surrendered on November 11, 1918

Human Cost of WWI

  • Estimated deaths: ~40,000,000 soldiers
  • 1 out of 5 soldiers were killed
  • 2 out of 4 soldiers were wounded
  • Significant loss, known as the lost generation

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