World War I: Causes, Impact, and Aftermath
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was a primary long-term cause of World War I, fostering a climate of mutual suspicion and competition?

  • The rise of isolationist policies in major European powers.
  • The complex system of alliances between European nations. (correct)
  • The decline of industrial production across Europe.
  • Widespread pacifist movements that weakened national defenses.

What was the strategic significance of the First Battle of the Marne in 1914?

  • It demonstrated the effectiveness of new mobile warfare tactics.
  • It marked the final German offensive on the Western Front.
  • It prevented Germany from quickly defeating France, leading to trench warfare. (correct)
  • It allowed the Allied forces to launch a successful invasion of Germany.

How did trench warfare primarily impact the progression of World War I on the Western Front?

  • It encouraged the use of cavalry charges, leading to quick breakthroughs.
  • It led to a mobile war with constantly shifting battle lines.
  • It created a static and brutal war of attrition with minimal territorial gain. (correct)
  • It facilitated rapid advances and decisive victories for both sides.

What was the main ethical challenge faced by conscientious objectors during World War I?

<p>Balancing their moral beliefs with the legal requirements of military service. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demands was NOT a major component of the Treaty of Versailles?

<p>The establishment of a military alliance between France and Germany. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to the rise of future conflicts?

<p>By imposing harsh terms on Germany, creating resentment and instability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following new countries was formed in Eastern Europe as a direct consequence of World War I and the subsequent treaties?

<p>Czechoslovakia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the plan to try to get Germany to avoid a two front war?

<p>Schlieffen plan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the United States enter World War I?

<p>1917 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which battle is most closely associated with heavy use of tanks for the first time?

<p>Battle of the Somme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Triple Alliance

Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy before and during World War I.

Triple Entente

Alliance between France, Britain, and Russia before and during World War I.

Spark of WWI

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo.

Trench Warfare

A type of land warfare using occupied fighting lines consisting largely of trenches.

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Conscientious Objector

A person who refuses to serve in the military due to moral or religious beliefs.

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French WWI Demand

France sought the return of Alsace-Lorraine, territories lost in the Franco-Prussian War.

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Treaty of Versailles

Agreement that officially ended World War I, assigning blame and demanding reparations from Germany.

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Post-WWI Countries

Austria-Hungary was broken up and new countries were formed, such as Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.

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Nationalism

Both an immediate cause and an underlying reason for the conflict.

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