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Questions and Answers
Explain how the system of secret alliances contributed to the escalation of World War I following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Explain how the system of secret alliances contributed to the escalation of World War I following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
The secret alliances created a domino effect. When Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, Russia mobilized to support Serbia, triggering Germany's declaration of war on Russia and France due to pre-existing agreements. This brought more countries into the conflict.
Describe two ways in which new military technologies used during World War I impacted the nature of warfare, and provide a specific example of each to support your description.
Describe two ways in which new military technologies used during World War I impacted the nature of warfare, and provide a specific example of each to support your description.
Machine guns led to trench warfare by creating a defensive advantage and high casualties. Tanks reduced the effectiveness of trench warfare by crossing trenches and barbed wire.
In what ways did nationalism contribute to the start of World War I, and how did it manifest differently in various European countries?
In what ways did nationalism contribute to the start of World War I, and how did it manifest differently in various European countries?
Nationalism intensified rivalries. In some areas, like Alsace-Lorraine, it caused conflict over contested regions. In others, it fueled expansionist policies and competition for colonies.
How did the economic devastation of Germany after World War I, caused by the Treaty of Versailles, contribute to the rise of extremist ideologies in the interwar period?
How did the economic devastation of Germany after World War I, caused by the Treaty of Versailles, contribute to the rise of extremist ideologies in the interwar period?
Explain the role of imperialism as a cause of World War I, focusing on how competition for colonies increased tensions among European powers.
Explain the role of imperialism as a cause of World War I, focusing on how competition for colonies increased tensions among European powers.
How did the entry of the United States into World War I in 1917 shift the balance of power, and what impact did this have on the outcome of the war?
How did the entry of the United States into World War I in 1917 shift the balance of power, and what impact did this have on the outcome of the war?
Describe the intended purpose of the League of Nations. Why did it ultimately fail to prevent future wars?
Describe the intended purpose of the League of Nations. Why did it ultimately fail to prevent future wars?
How did trench warfare on the Western Front contribute to a prolonged stalemate during World War I, and what were some of the major challenges faced by soldiers in the trenches?
How did trench warfare on the Western Front contribute to a prolonged stalemate during World War I, and what were some of the major challenges faced by soldiers in the trenches?
What were the main goals of Germany's Schlieffen Plan at the start of World War I, and why did it ultimately fail to achieve its objectives?
What were the main goals of Germany's Schlieffen Plan at the start of World War I, and why did it ultimately fail to achieve its objectives?
In what ways did the technological advancements of World War I render old military tactics obsolete, and can you give one specific example to illustrate this?
In what ways did the technological advancements of World War I render old military tactics obsolete, and can you give one specific example to illustrate this?
Flashcards
Pratham Vishwa Yudh
Pratham Vishwa Yudh
A global conflict from 1914 to 1918, also known as the Great War.
Rashtravad (Nationalism)
Rashtravad (Nationalism)
A strong sense of pride and devotion to one's nation, growing in 19th-century Europe.
Samrajyavad (Imperialism)
Samrajyavad (Imperialism)
Rivalry among major European countries for colonies, leading to increased tension and competition.
Sainyavad (Militarism)
Sainyavad (Militarism)
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Gupt Sandhiyan (Secret Alliances)
Gupt Sandhiyan (Secret Alliances)
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand's Hatya
Archduke Franz Ferdinand's Hatya
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Khandaq Yudh (Trench Warfare)
Khandaq Yudh (Trench Warfare)
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Jahaj (Airplanes)
Jahaj (Airplanes)
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Gas (Poison Gas)
Gas (Poison Gas)
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League of Nations
League of Nations
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Study Notes
- Pratham Vishwa Yudh, also known as Pehla Vishwa Yudh or the Great War, was a global war from 1914 to 1918
Main Reasons
- Nationalism: In the 19th century, the feeling of nationalism was increasing in Europe, which led to conflicts over disputed areas like Alsace-Lorraine
- Imperialism: Competition for colonies was increasing between the major countries of Europe, which increased tension and competition
- Militarism: The major countries of Europe had built large armies and they were ready for war; Germany, in particular, was rapidly expanding its army, which worried Britain
- Secret Treaties: European countries had made secret treaties, which meant that if one country was attacked, other countries would have to come forward to defend it
Beginning of the War
- On June 28, 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was assassinated in Sarajevo
- Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, triggering a series of treaties that dragged major countries into the conflict
- Germany declared war on Russia, and then on France
- Germany invaded Belgium, leading Britain to enter the war
Main Events
- The war stalled on the Western Front, with both sides engaging in trench warfare
- On the Eastern Front, Russia had initial success against Germany and Austria-Hungary, but later suffered many major defeats
- In 1917, America entered the war, giving the Allies a major boost
Techniques Used
- Trench warfare: Soldiers lived in trenches, which provided protection from enemy bullets and shelling
- Machine gun: The machine gun was a terrible weapon that could fire many bullets in a short time
- Airplanes: Planes were used for reconnaissance and bombs were dropped on enemies
- Gas: Gas was used to kill or injure soldiers
- Tank: The tank was a new weapon that could cross trenches and barbed wire
End of the war
- In 1918, Germany launched a major offensive on the Western Front, but it was stopped by the Allies
- The Allies then launched a counter-offensive, causing Germany to retreat
- On November 11, 1918, Germany surrendered, ending the war
Consequences of War
- Approximately 9 million soldiers and 13 million civilians died in World War I
- The war changed the map of Europe, and many new countries were formed
- The war devastated Germany's economy and it was forced to accept many harsh conditions, paving the way for World War II
- The League of Nations was formed, which was an organization to promote international cooperation and prevent future wars
- America emerged as a global power
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