World War I and the Roaring 20s

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Questions and Answers

Which of these factors contributed most directly to the outbreak of World War I?

Advancements in medical technology leading to improved sanitation.

The complex web of alliances coupled with heightened nationalism. (correct)

The economic competition for resources in North America.

The rise of socialist movements across Europe.

Which of the following best describes the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany?

It fostered economic stability and international cooperation.

It imposed harsh penalties, leading to economic hardship and resentment. (correct)

It led to a period of unprecedented growth and development within Germany.

It facilitated a strong alliance between Germany and France.

What was a consequence of Prohibition during the Roaring Twenties?

A reduction in the consumption of alcohol.

A significant decline in organized crime.

A surge in illegal alcohol production and sale. (correct)

The establishment of a national sobriety program.

How did the introduction of the Model T impact society during the Roaring Twenties?

It made personal car ownership more accessible and common. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was not a direct result of the economic conditions during the Dirty Thirties?

A drastic increase in international trade surplus. Signup and view all the answers

What role did propaganda play during World War I?

It aimed to foster civilian support and war effort. Signup and view all the answers

Which technological development had the most significant effect on communication during World War I?

The use of radios. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished the Battle of Vimy Ridge from other battles of World War I?

It is a symbol of the significant contribution and rising national identity of Canada. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary goal of the Winnipeg General Strike?

To gain better working conditions for laborers and improved collective bargaining rights. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these battles was a strategic loss for the Allied forces, demonstrating that the operation was poorly planned and executed?

The Dieppe Raid Signup and view all the answers

What was a major contributing factor to the United States entering World War II?

The attack by Japan on Pearl Harbor. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key element associated with the Holocaust during World War II?

The Tehran Conference Signup and view all the answers

Which situation directly led to the Cuban Missile Crisis?

The Soviet Union establishing long-range nuclear missile bases in Cuba. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the FLQ (Front de libération du Québec)?

To force the complete separation of Quebec from the rest of Canada. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant, long-lasting impact of the residential school system on First Nations, Métis, and Inuit (FNMI) peoples?

Long-term suffering due to cultural loss and intergenerational trauma. Signup and view all the answers

What was the role that Lester B. Pearson played in the Suez Crisis?

He proposed a UN peacekeeping force and thus de-escalated an international military crisis. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

World War I (1914-1918)

Causes: Militarism, imperialism, alliances, nationalism influenced the war. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered the conflict.
Alliances: Triple Entente (Britain, France, Russia, Canada, USA) and Triple Alliance (Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary) were opposing sides.
Trench Warfare: Soldiers fought in trenches, experiencing hardship, danger, and disease.
Technology: Machine guns, tanks, airplanes, U-boats (submarines), and radios affected the war significantly.
Key Battles: Battle of Vimy Ridge highlighted Canada's military strength.
Life at Home: Rationing, conscription, and women's suffrage movements emerged during the war, alongside propaganda campaigns.
Treaty of Versailles: This peace treaty blamed Germany, leading to economic instability and contributing to World War II.

The Roaring 20s

Technology: The Model T car made cars more accessible. Silent movies and radios brought entertainment into homes.
Entertainment: Jazz music and Charlie Chaplin were popular entertainment elements.
Prohibition: The US government's alcohol ban backfired, increasing illegal activity, and later ended.
Women's Rights: Advancement in women's voting rights occurred in various regions.
Economy: Factories absorbed returning soldiers. Stock market booms created wealth for some.
Social Changes: Workers sought better treatment, and the Spanish Flu pandemic had a devastating impact.

The Dirty 30s

Great Depression: Bank failures and business closures caused widespread unemployment.
Dust Bowl: Severe drought transformed farmland into dust, affecting crop yields.
R.B. Bennett: The Prime Minister during the Depression whose relief programs weren't effective in resolving the economic crisis.
Relief Camps: The government established camps for unemployed men, offering work for small compensation.
On-to-Ottawa Trek: Angry men protested the relief camps, though their protest was halted.
Winnipeg General Strike: Winnipeg workers protested for better working conditions, encountering confrontations.

World War II (1939-1945)

Dictators & Fascism: Hitler (Germany), Mussolini (Italy), Stalin (Soviet Union), and Hirohito (Japan) ruled autocratically.
Axis vs. Allies: The Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, Japan) fought against the Allies (Canada, Britain, Soviet Union, USA).
Key Battles: Dieppe was a failed operation, the Battle of Britain tested wartime resilience, D-Day (Normandy) was significant, marking the end of the war in Europe in a pivotal invasion of Normandy. Juno Beach involved a major Canadian role.
End of War in Europe: VE Day signifies the victory over Germany in Europe.
USA Joins the War: US entry followed the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
Atomic Bomb: The US used atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to Japan's surrender.
Holocaust: Hitler's regime perpetrated genocide against Jews and other minorities.
Aftermath: War's aftermath involved widespread destruction and major political shifts.

Cold War & 1950s

Red Scare: Fear of Soviet communism resulted in increased tension and crises.
Nuclear & Space Race: The US and Soviet Union competed to develop nuclear weapons and explore space.
Korean & Vietnam Wars: These wars aimed to stop the spread of communism.
Lester B. Pearson: A key Canadian figure in peacekeeping during the Suez Crisis. Debated Canada's new flag.

1982-Present: A New Canada

FLQ & Separatism: The Front de libération du Québec sought Quebec's secession. Referendums took place.
FNMI Rights: Indigenous groups (First Nations, Métis, Inuit) fought for rights like land claims and self-governance.
Residential Schools: Government-run schools aimed to assimilate Indigenous children, having long-lasting negative impacts.

Key People/Places

Billy Bishop: A Canadian WWI flying ace.
Francis Pegahmagabow: A prominent Indigenous soldier in WWI.
R.B. Bennett: Prime Minister during the Great Depression.
Stalin: Leader of the Soviet Union during WWII.
Lester B. Pearson: Prime Minister and peacekeeper.
Juno Beach: A significant Canadian landing site during D-Day.

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Description

Explore the major events and themes of World War I, including its causes, key battles, and the impact of technological advancements. Delve into the cultural transformation of the Roaring 20s, marked by innovations like the Model T and the rise of entertainment media.