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Questions and Answers
Anong tungkol sa Treaty of Versailles na pinagtutunguhan ang mga penalty sa Alemanya?
Anong tungkol sa Treaty of Versailles na pinagtutunguhan ang mga penalty sa Alemanya?
Anong papel ang ginampanan ng mga kababaihan sa Home Front?
Anong papel ang ginampanan ng mga kababaihan sa Home Front?
Ano ang nag-trigger ng Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig?
Ano ang nag-trigger ng Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig?
Sino ang lider ng Allied powers sa panahon ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig?
Sino ang lider ng Allied powers sa panahon ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig?
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Anong ginawa ng mga gobyerno sa Home Front?
Anong ginawa ng mga gobyerno sa Home Front?
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Anong pangyayari ang naganap sa Yalta Conference?
Anong pangyayari ang naganap sa Yalta Conference?
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Sino ang lider ng Alemanya noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig?
Sino ang lider ng Alemanya noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig?
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Anong labanan ang naganap sa France noong 1916 at nagresulta sa maraming casualties?
Anong labanan ang naganap sa France noong 1916 at nagresulta sa maraming casualties?
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Sino ang lider ng Italya noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig?
Sino ang lider ng Italya noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig?
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Anong labanan ang naganap sa Eastern Front at nagmarka ng isang turning point sa digmaan?
Anong labanan ang naganap sa Eastern Front at nagmarka ng isang turning point sa digmaan?
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Anong labanan ang naganap sa North Africa at nagpahinto sa pag-advance ng Axis?
Anong labanan ang naganap sa North Africa at nagpahinto sa pag-advance ng Axis?
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Study Notes
Treaties and Peace
- Treaty of Versailles (1919): Ended WWI, imposed harsh penalties on Germany, and established the League of Nations
- Treaty of Locarno (1925): Guaranteed the borders of Western Europe and established the principle of collective security
- Munich Agreement (1938): Allowed Germany to annex Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland, leading to the policy of appeasement
- Yalta Conference (1945): Allied leaders (Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin) discussed post-war reorganization and the Soviet Union's sphere of influence
- Potsdam Conference (1945): Allied leaders discussed post-war occupation and reconstruction of Germany and Japan
Home Front
- Rationing and shortages: Governments implemented rationing and conscription to mobilize resources and manage scarce materials
- War efforts and propaganda: Governments used propaganda to promote patriotism, recruit soldiers, and boost morale
- Women's roles: Women took on new roles in the workforce, including in industries and military support positions
- Civilian mobilization: Civilians contributed to the war effort through volunteer work, scrap metal drives, and other activities
Causes of War
- Imperialism and colonial rivalries: Competition for resources, territories, and influence led to tensions between European powers
- Nationalism and militarism: Aggressive military build-ups and nationalist sentiment contributed to an atmosphere of hostility
- Alliances and ententes: Complex system of alliances and agreements created a web of obligations that drew countries into conflict
- Economic rivalries: Competition for trade and resources, particularly in the context of the global economy
War Leaders
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WWI:
- Allied leaders: Georges Clemenceau (France), David Lloyd George (UK), Woodrow Wilson (USA)
- Central Powers leaders: Kaiser Wilhelm II (Germany), Franz Joseph (Austria-Hungary), Mehmed V (Ottoman Empire)
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WWII:
- Allied leaders: Winston Churchill (UK), Joseph Stalin (USSR), Franklin D. Roosevelt (USA)
- Axis leaders: Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy), Hirohito (Japan)
Major Battles
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WWI:
- Battle of the Somme (1916): Bloody and inconclusive battle in France, resulting in heavy casualties
- Battle of Verdun (1916): Prolonged and devastating battle in France, with significant losses on both sides
- Battle of Tannenberg (1914): German victory in Eastern Front, marking a significant turning point in the war
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WWII:
- Battle of Stalingrad (1942-1943): Decisive Soviet victory on the Eastern Front, marking a turning point in the war
- Battle of El Alamein (1942): Allied victory in North Africa, halting the Axis advance
- D-Day Invasion (1944): Allied forces landed in Normandy, marking a significant turning point in the war
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Description
This quiz covers the major events and figures of World War I and II, including treaties, the home front, causes of war, war leaders, and major battles.
