World War 1 Test Questions

Total war is a strategy where a nation dedicates all its resources, including its economy, industry, and population, to the war effort. This means prioritizing military production and utilizing every aspect of national power to gain victory.

The sinking of the Lusitania, a British passenger liner, by a German U-boat in 1915, outraged public opinion in the United States. This event, along with other German actions, ultimately pushed the U.S. to enter World War I.

The Russian Revolution in 1917 forced Russia to withdraw from World War I, as the new Bolshevik government under Lenin prioritized securing its own power and ending the ongoing war.

Propaganda during World War I was used to build national support and morale for the war effort. Governments often used propaganda to rally their citizens, recruit soldiers, and demonize their enemies.

Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points proposed a plan for lasting peace after World War I. It outlined his vision for a just and lasting peace, including principles like freedom of the seas, free trade, and the establishment of the League of Nations.

Payments demanded from a defeated nation for war damage and losses. This money was meant to compensate the victors and rebuild what was destroyed.

A type of warfare where opposing armies dig trenches and battle from fortified positions. This led to long, bloody stalemates with little movement on the battlefield.

The first use of chemical weapons on a large scale during war, causing widespread suffering and casualties. This inhumane weapon was a new horror of World War I.

Women took on many jobs traditionally held by men, including factory work and transportation. This shift in roles was due to men leaving for the frontlines.

The harsh Treaty of Versailles imposed heavy penalties on Germany. These punishments created so much resentment and anger in Germany that it contributed to the rise of more aggressive policies later on.

The US refused to join the League of Nations due to opposition from the Senate, who feared the League would limit US sovereignty and force them to intervene in foreign conflicts.

The 'Big Three' were the US, Great Britain, and France. They were the most powerful Allied nations and had the most influence at the Paris Peace Conference.

The Allies aimed for 'self-determination', allowing people to choose their own governments and national identities.

The Treaty of Versailles was heavily criticized by Germans for being overly harsh, forcing them to accept responsibility for the war, pay reparations, and lose territory.

The mandate system administered former German and Ottoman colonies, providing supervision and guidance until they were deemed ready for independence.

The Russian Revolution of 1917 resulted in the establishment of a communist government, led by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik party. This event significantly impacted World War I as Russia withdrew from the conflict, shifting the balance of power.

The Battle of Passchendaele, fought in 1917, is known for its brutal conditions - heavy rain and mud turned the battlefield into a quagmire, leading to enormous casualties for both sides. This battle epitomized the senseless and devastating nature of trench warfare.

The "Big Four" at the Paris Peace Conference were representatives from the United States, Britain, France, and Italy. These nations dictated the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, which formally ended WWI and imposed harsh punishments on Germany.

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, officially ended World War I by imposing harsh penalties on Germany. The treaty's terms included substantial territorial losses, heavy disarmament, and significant war reparations, contributing to resentment and instability in Germany.

The use of poison gas, particularly chlorine gas, first appeared in World War I. Notably, in the Second Battle of Ypres, the German army unleashed this deadly weapon against the Allied forces. This innovation changed the nature of warfare, adding a new dimension of horror.