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Questions and Answers
What was a primary purpose of the development of tanks during World War 1?
What was a primary purpose of the development of tanks during World War 1?
- To serve as armored vehicles for transportation
- To break the stalemate of trench warfare (correct)
- To provide a psychological advantage to soldiers
- To carry supplies across enemy lines
What type of gas was first used by Germany in 1915 during World War 1?
What type of gas was first used by Germany in 1915 during World War 1?
- Tear gas
- Mustard gas (correct)
- Phosgene (correct)
- Chlorine (correct)
What was a common issue faced by early tank models in World War 1?
What was a common issue faced by early tank models in World War 1?
- Mechanical problems (correct)
- Easy vulnerability to enemy fire
- Heavy weight making them slow
- Insufficient firepower
What psychological disorder was caused by the prolonged stress of trench warfare?
What psychological disorder was caused by the prolonged stress of trench warfare?
Which communication technology was first used extensively in World War 1?
Which communication technology was first used extensively in World War 1?
Flashcards
What was the first war to use tanks?
What was the first war to use tanks?
The first time tanks were used in warfare, developed to break through enemy lines.
What was the primary purpose of developing tanks during World War 1?
What was the primary purpose of developing tanks during World War 1?
The first war to use tanks, they were designed to overcome enemy fortifications and break through enemy lines in battle.
What form of warfare was banned by international agreement before World War 1, but was tragically employed by Germany in 1915?
What form of warfare was banned by international agreement before World War 1, but was tragically employed by Germany in 1915?
A weapon used in World War 1, it was used to attack the enemy with highly toxic gases that could be fatal. Chlorine, phosgene, and mustard gas were some of the gasses used.
What disorder was caused by the prolonged stress of warfare, characterized by involuntary shaking, lack of coordination, and intrusive memories?
What disorder was caused by the prolonged stress of warfare, characterized by involuntary shaking, lack of coordination, and intrusive memories?
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What was the main style of warfare used in World War 1?
What was the main style of warfare used in World War 1?
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Study Notes
World War 1 Innovations: Tanks and Poison Gas
- Tanks were first used in WWI and experienced mechanical problems initially
- Winston Churchill advocated for tank warfare
- Poison gas, chlorine, phosgene, and mustard gas, were used in 1915.
- Use of poison gas was initially banned by an international agreement
- Victims experienced agonizing deaths, lung damage, and chemical burns
- Survivors could suffer chemical burns and blindness
Infantry Technology, Weapons and Defenses
- Uniforms were drab in color
- Metal helmets and boots were used
- Improved communication methods (e.g., telephones and radios) were used in war
- More powerful and accurate artillery attacks preceded infantry attacks on trenches, also including, flamethrowers and hand grenades.
- Trench defenses included barbed wire and mines
Effects of Trench Warfare
- High casualties and terrible living conditions in trenches
- Psychological and medical disorders like PTSD were common
- Soldiers' symptoms included involuntary shaking, lack of coordination, uncontrollable crying, and intrusive traumatic memories
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