International Trade Law: World Trade Organization (WTO) and GATT - Lecture 7 (2)
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the WTO agreements?

  • Trade in goods and services (correct)
  • Ratification of parliaments
  • Membership growth
  • Trade in inventions and creations

What is the goal of the WTO?

  • To focus on trade in goods only
  • To increase membership of important trading countries
  • To help producers, exporters, and importers conduct their business (correct)
  • To negotiate and sign trade agreements

How many members are there in the WTO as of July 2016?

  • 180 members
  • 200 members
  • 148 members
  • 164 members (correct)

Which state is a conspicuous exception as it is not yet a member of the WTO?

<p>Russia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country recently joined the WTO in 2001?

<p>China (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first article of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)?

<p>Most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which three main areas of trade are covered by the WTO?

<p>Goods, services, and intellectual property rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances are countries allowed to discriminate in services?

<p>In limited circumstances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a free trade agreement?

<p>To apply only to goods traded within the group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment require of a country when it lowers a trade barrier or opens up a market?

<p>To do so for the same goods or services from all its trading partners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) and the Agreement on TradeRelated Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)?

<p>Most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What exceptions are allowed under the agreements related to most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment?

<p>Giving developing countries special access to markets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should foreign and locally produced goods be treated?

<p><strong>Foreign and locally produced goods should be treated equally</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of “national treatment” in relation to trade?

<p>Treating foreign products and services the same as domestic ones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does national treatment apply to a product, service, or intellectual property?

<p>Once it enters the market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the means of encouraging trade mentioned in the text?

<p>Lowering trade barriers such as tariffs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the trade negotiations during the creation of GATT in 1947-48?

<p>Lowering tariffs on imported goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What had happened to industrial countries’ tariff rates on industrial goods by the mid-1990s?

<p>They had fallen steadily to less than 4% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which WTO agreement includes the principle of “national treatment” in Article 17?

<p>Article 17 of GATS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is charging customs duty on an import considered a violation of national treatment?

<p>No, it is never a violation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main purposes of the Doha Development Agenda?

<p>Lowering trade barriers through negotiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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