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Questions and Answers
What is a primary disadvantage of bartering?
What is a primary disadvantage of bartering?
Which of the following was NOT used as a bartering item in early trade?
Which of the following was NOT used as a bartering item in early trade?
What was the first recognizable form of metal coins made in China around 1000 BC?
What was the first recognizable form of metal coins made in China around 1000 BC?
Why did early traders prefer to move from bartering to using money?
Why did early traders prefer to move from bartering to using money?
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The first mint established to manufacture coins was located in which region?
The first mint established to manufacture coins was located in which region?
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In which year did Lydia's King Alyattes mint the first official currency?
In which year did Lydia's King Alyattes mint the first official currency?
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What process is described by the act of making a coin by stamping metal?
What process is described by the act of making a coin by stamping metal?
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Which material did the Chinese initially transition to after using metal coins?
Which material did the Chinese initially transition to after using metal coins?
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What was the currency exchange rate established by the Coinage Act in 1903?
What was the currency exchange rate established by the Coinage Act in 1903?
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Which series of banknotes replaced the Ang Bagong Lipunan series in 1985?
Which series of banknotes replaced the Ang Bagong Lipunan series in 1985?
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What does a mobile wallet typically store?
What does a mobile wallet typically store?
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When did the Filipinization of coins and notes begin?
When did the Filipinization of coins and notes begin?
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Which company printed the first currencies of the Central Bank of the Philippines?
Which company printed the first currencies of the Central Bank of the Philippines?
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What technology commonly operates mobile payments?
What technology commonly operates mobile payments?
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What is a Quick Response (QR) code?
What is a Quick Response (QR) code?
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Which currency system did the monetary system in the Philippines follow initially?
Which currency system did the monetary system in the Philippines follow initially?
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Which medium of exchange was universally accepted in the colony of Quebec?
Which medium of exchange was universally accepted in the colony of Quebec?
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What was the significance of King Croesus in relation to monetary systems?
What was the significance of King Croesus in relation to monetary systems?
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Which currency represented the first distinctive Canadian coins in the mid-1600s?
Which currency represented the first distinctive Canadian coins in the mid-1600s?
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What material were barter rings made of in ancient times?
What material were barter rings made of in ancient times?
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Which currency was minted in the Philippines to address the shortage of fractional coins?
Which currency was minted in the Philippines to address the shortage of fractional coins?
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Which ancient site shows evidence of the use of Electrum before King Croesus's time?
Which ancient site shows evidence of the use of Electrum before King Croesus's time?
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What was the name given to the first local form of coinage in the Philippines?
What was the name given to the first local form of coinage in the Philippines?
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Which Asian countries did the Philippines trade with during the Spanish Era?
Which Asian countries did the Philippines trade with during the Spanish Era?
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What is a key advantage of QR codes in payment systems?
What is a key advantage of QR codes in payment systems?
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What unique characteristic differentiates Magnetic Secure Transmission (MST) from traditional card payments?
What unique characteristic differentiates Magnetic Secure Transmission (MST) from traditional card payments?
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Which of the following describes Near Field Communication (NFC) in mobile payments?
Which of the following describes Near Field Communication (NFC) in mobile payments?
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Which type of payment allows users to complete transactions through their mobile carriers?
Which type of payment allows users to complete transactions through their mobile carriers?
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What does the term 'neobank' refer to?
What does the term 'neobank' refer to?
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What technology do sound wave-based mobile payments rely on?
What technology do sound wave-based mobile payments rely on?
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Which service is known for paying for products via text messages?
Which service is known for paying for products via text messages?
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How does encryption enhance payment security?
How does encryption enhance payment security?
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What is Tether (USDT) primarily backed by?
What is Tether (USDT) primarily backed by?
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Which cryptocurrency had the highest year-over-year return mentioned?
Which cryptocurrency had the highest year-over-year return mentioned?
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How much did XRP's price increase from the beginning of 2017 to November 26, 2024?
How much did XRP's price increase from the beginning of 2017 to November 26, 2024?
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What was the price increase percentage of Cardano’s ADA token from 2017 to November 2024?
What was the price increase percentage of Cardano’s ADA token from 2017 to November 2024?
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What characteristic primarily differentiates Dogecoin from many other cryptocurrencies?
What characteristic primarily differentiates Dogecoin from many other cryptocurrencies?
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What market cap corresponds to Tether (USDT)?
What market cap corresponds to Tether (USDT)?
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What was Dogecoin’s price in 2017?
What was Dogecoin’s price in 2017?
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What is the primary function of Solana (SOL)?
What is the primary function of Solana (SOL)?
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Which unique mechanism does Solana utilize for transaction processing?
Which unique mechanism does Solana utilize for transaction processing?
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What is a stablecoin like U.S. Dollar Coin (USDC) primarily designed to do?
What is a stablecoin like U.S. Dollar Coin (USDC) primarily designed to do?
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What was the price of Binance Coin (BNB) in 2017?
What was the price of Binance Coin (BNB) in 2017?
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Which cryptocurrency has the largest market cap among those mentioned?
Which cryptocurrency has the largest market cap among those mentioned?
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What percentage was Avalanche’s year-over-year return?
What percentage was Avalanche’s year-over-year return?
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What was XRP's market cap as mentioned?
What was XRP's market cap as mentioned?
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What does a high total value locked (TVL) indicate about a decentralized finance protocol?
What does a high total value locked (TVL) indicate about a decentralized finance protocol?
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What was the market cap of Avalanche as mentioned?
What was the market cap of Avalanche as mentioned?
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Flashcards
What is bartering?
What is bartering?
A direct exchange of goods or services without using money.
What are some disadvantages of bartering?
What are some disadvantages of bartering?
The difficulty of finding someone who wants your goods and the lack of a standard value for goods.
What is minting?
What is minting?
The process of making coins by stamping metal.
How did early Chinese people use metal for money?
How did early Chinese people use metal for money?
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What was the first official currency?
What was the first official currency?
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What was a significant development in Chinese monetary history?
What was a significant development in Chinese monetary history?
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How did money affect international trade?
How did money affect international trade?
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Does bartering still exist?
Does bartering still exist?
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Gold Standard in the Philippines
Gold Standard in the Philippines
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First Currencies of the Philippines
First Currencies of the Philippines
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Filipino Coin Designs
Filipino Coin Designs
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Filipinization of Currency
Filipinization of Currency
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Ang Bagong Lipunan Series
Ang Bagong Lipunan Series
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Mobile Payments
Mobile Payments
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Encryption and Tokenization in Mobile Payments
Encryption and Tokenization in Mobile Payments
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QR Code Payments
QR Code Payments
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Barter System in the Philippines
Barter System in the Philippines
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What did King Croesus invent?
What did King Croesus invent?
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What's Electrum?
What's Electrum?
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First Exchange System in Canada
First Exchange System in Canada
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Beaver Pelt Currency
Beaver Pelt Currency
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Spanish Coins for Colonies
Spanish Coins for Colonies
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Spanish Dollar
Spanish Dollar
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Cobs / Macuquinas
Cobs / Macuquinas
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What is a Point of Sale (POS)?
What is a Point of Sale (POS)?
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What is Near Field Communication (NFC)?
What is Near Field Communication (NFC)?
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What is Sound Wave-Based (SWB) or Sound Signal-Based (SSB) Payment?
What is Sound Wave-Based (SWB) or Sound Signal-Based (SSB) Payment?
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What is Magnetic Secure Transmission (MST)?
What is Magnetic Secure Transmission (MST)?
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How do cryptocurrencies use cryptography for security?
How do cryptocurrencies use cryptography for security?
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What is SMS Payment?
What is SMS Payment?
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What is Direct Carrier Billing (DCB)?
What is Direct Carrier Billing (DCB)?
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What is a Payment Link or Pay by Link?
What is a Payment Link or Pay by Link?
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What is a stablecoin?
What is a stablecoin?
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What is Tether (USDT)?
What is Tether (USDT)?
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What is Binance Coin (BNB)?
What is Binance Coin (BNB)?
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What is Solana (SOL)?
What is Solana (SOL)?
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What is XRP (XRP)?
What is XRP (XRP)?
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What is market capitalization in cryptocurrency?
What is market capitalization in cryptocurrency?
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What is year-over-year return in cryptocurrency?
What is year-over-year return in cryptocurrency?
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What is cryptocurrency?
What is cryptocurrency?
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Dogecoin (DOGE)
Dogecoin (DOGE)
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U.S. Dollar Coin (USDC)
U.S. Dollar Coin (USDC)
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Avalanche (AVAX)
Avalanche (AVAX)
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Total Value Locked (TVL)
Total Value Locked (TVL)
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Cardano's ADA Token
Cardano's ADA Token
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Market Capitalization
Market Capitalization
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Year-over-year Return
Year-over-year Return
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Supply Increase (in Cryptocurrencies)
Supply Increase (in Cryptocurrencies)
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Study Notes
World Trade Organization
- The only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations
- Goal is to ensure trade flows smoothly, predictably, and freely
- Helps producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct business
Roles of WTO
- Operates a global system of trade rules
- Acts as a forum for negotiating trade agreements
- Settles trade disputes between members
- Supports the needs of developing countries
Historical Trade Theories
- Classical theories are country-based, focusing on a country's wealth (e.g., gold and silver).
- Modern theories are firm-based, explaining trade from a company's perspective
- Division of labor (separating work into tasks), boosts productivity, and increases efficiency
- Trade surplus is when a country's exports exceed its imports
- Smith and Ricardo developed free trade theories, opposing protectionist policies
Key Figures in Trade Theory
- David Hume offered the price-specie flow mechanism
- Industrial capitalism was a phase of capitalism where industries were dominant in production.
- Free trade offers more goods at affordable prices, while mercantilism limits imports and reduces consumer choices.
Other Key Economic Concepts
- Absolute advantage is a country's ability to produce specific goods efficiently and cost-effectively
- Comparative advantage is a country's ability to produce a particular good at a lower opportunity cost than other countries.
Bartering
- Direct exchange of goods and services without money
- Advantage: Simplicity
- Disadvantage: Difficulty finding suitable exchanges and lack of standardized values.
Origin of Money
- Early forms of money included salt, shells, feathers and animal teeth
- Traders sought a non-perishable, easily-transportable medium of exchange
- Metal coins (e.g., hoes, replicas of tools) emerged as a more practical form of money
- Paper money was used in Ancient China
History of the Philippine Currency
- Barter system was the primary form of exchange before Spanish colonization
- Barter rings and other items were used as a form of money
- Spanish era saw the introduction of Spanish coins (cobs or macuquinas)
- Early Philippine coins were often crudely made of bronze or copper.
Early Coins
- Lydia (present-day Western Turkey): First mint established
- Electrum: First official currency, an alloy of gold and silver
- Bimetallic monetary system developed by King Croesus (pure gold and pure silver coins)
- Spanish dollars (piastres) were early distinctive Canadian coins.
- The livre was the currency used in France for several centuries .
Mobile Payments
- Money transferred for goods/services using cell phones, tablets, etc.
- Methods include Near Field Communication (NFC), Sound Wave-based Payments, and Magnetic Secure Transmission (MST)
- QR codes are used for mobile payments
- Smart phones are increasingly crucial for payments processes.
Virtual Currencies
- Digital/crypto-currencies in community-based form
- Fiat currencies are forms of money issued by a government
- E-money is a form of money that exists only electronically
- Cryptocurrencies use blockchain technology for decentralized ledger processes
- Cryptocurrencies are often decentralized in nature and are not issued or backed by a government.
Top 10 5-Star Rated Digital Currencies
- Bitcoin
- Ethereum
- Tether
- Solana
- Binance Coin
- XRP
- Dogecoin
- USDC
- Cardano
- Avalanche
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Description
This quiz covers the essential aspects of the World Trade Organization (WTO) including its roles, historical trade theories, and key figures in trade theory. Test your knowledge on how the WTO influences global trade, its functions, and the impact of various trade theories.