Questions and Answers
Once there was a food surplus, complexity within early river civilizations increased, as did __________.
trade and commerce
Trade and commerce between civilizations helped to _____. (Select all that apply)
Name three advancements made by the Egyptians and tell how they impacted the culture.
Egypt developed complex governments, mathematical study, and surgical procedures.
The main economic activity of Egyptian, Harappan, and Sumerian civilizations was _____.
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What were the names of the two groups the Egyptians traded with in Africa?
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What new social classes emerged due to advancements in agriculture?
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Trade brought people together with the exchange of goods, raw materials, and ideas. This was possible due to:
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What are some inventions or ideas that helped to advance trade?
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What are some inventions or ideas that helped to advance trade? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Trade and Commerce
- Food surplus in early river civilizations led to increased complexity in societies and stimulated trade and commerce.
- Trade and commerce facilitated the exchange of new ideas, spread languages, and shared new inventions among civilizations.
Egyptian Advancements
- Development of complex government structures in Egypt enabled better trade regulation and taxation, which financed civic projects and the army.
- Advancements in mathematics improved trade organization and taxation systems, allowing for the construction of larger and more impressive buildings.
- Surgical procedures performed in Egypt provided medical benefits, saving lives locally and influencing practices worldwide.
Economic Foundations
- The primary economic activity across Egyptian, Harappan, and Sumerian civilizations was agriculture, providing the basis for societal growth and trade.
Trade Partners
- Egyptians primarily traded with the Kushites and Nubians in Africa, expanding their economic connections.
Social Class Development
- Advancements in agriculture contributed to the emergence of new social classes, including artisans, laborers, and merchants, diversifying the economic structure.
Communication and Trade
- Improvements in communication were crucial for connecting people through the exchange of goods, raw materials, and ideas.
Trade Innovations
- Various inventions and ideas enhanced trade, including:
- Flat-bottomed boats for transporting goods.
- Carts driven by animals to move products over land.
- Seagoing vessels that allowed for maritime trade routes.
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Description
Test your knowledge of early river civilizations and their advancements with these flashcards. This quiz covers trade, commerce, and key developments in ancient societies. Perfect for reviewing important concepts in World History.
