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Questions and Answers
What was one consequence of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany?
What was one consequence of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany?
- Forcing Germany to pay reparations (correct)
- Leading Germany to become a superpower
- Allowing Germany to join the League of Nations
- Promoting economic prosperity
How did the Great Depression specifically affect Germany?
How did the Great Depression specifically affect Germany?
- It allowed Germany to repay its debts
- It significantly increased Germany's international trade
- It caused the closure of many banks (correct)
- It led to a decrease in unemployment rates
What was a major effect of the Great Depression on the National Socialist German Workers Party?
What was a major effect of the Great Depression on the National Socialist German Workers Party?
- It helped them gain more followers (correct)
- It led to the dissolution of the party
- It weakened the party's political influence
- It caused them to adopt a pacifist agenda
Why is the Treaty of Versailles considered a significant cause of WWII?
Why is the Treaty of Versailles considered a significant cause of WWII?
Which of the following statements about the rise of the National Socialist Party is true?
Which of the following statements about the rise of the National Socialist Party is true?
Which of the following was NOT a requirement imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles?
Which of the following was NOT a requirement imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles?
What was one of the main reasons Hitler was able to rise to power during the Great Depression?
What was one of the main reasons Hitler was able to rise to power during the Great Depression?
What major economic event allowed Hitler to gain prominence in Germany?
What major economic event allowed Hitler to gain prominence in Germany?
What was one significant demand of the Treaty of Versailles that affected Germany's military?
What was one significant demand of the Treaty of Versailles that affected Germany's military?
Which of the following was a direct consequence of the Treaty of Versailles?
Which of the following was a direct consequence of the Treaty of Versailles?
Which nation's leader proposed the '14 points' as part of an effort to prevent future conflicts after WW1?
Which nation's leader proposed the '14 points' as part of an effort to prevent future conflicts after WW1?
What was the primary goal of the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazis) that emerged in the 1920s?
What was the primary goal of the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazis) that emerged in the 1920s?
What was one of the economic effects of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany?
What was one of the economic effects of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany?
Which of the following best describes the character of the Treaty of Versailles according to historical perspective?
Which of the following best describes the character of the Treaty of Versailles according to historical perspective?
How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to the political changes in Germany during the 1920s?
How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to the political changes in Germany during the 1920s?
Which leader was known for wanting Germany to pay heavy reparations and aimed to weaken its military?
Which leader was known for wanting Germany to pay heavy reparations and aimed to weaken its military?
What was a direct consequence of the Treaty of Versailles for Germany?
What was a direct consequence of the Treaty of Versailles for Germany?
Which event contributed most to the economic decline experienced by Germany in the late 1920s?
Which event contributed most to the economic decline experienced by Germany in the late 1920s?
What facilitated the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany?
What facilitated the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany?
How did the unemployment rate in Germany change from December 1929 to January 1930?
How did the unemployment rate in Germany change from December 1929 to January 1930?
What action did Hitler take in 1936 that contributed to his perception of invincibility?
What action did Hitler take in 1936 that contributed to his perception of invincibility?
What effect did the policy of appeasement have on Hitler's expansionist ambitions?
What effect did the policy of appeasement have on Hitler's expansionist ambitions?
Why was the Treaty of Versailles deemed a contributing factor to World War II?
Why was the Treaty of Versailles deemed a contributing factor to World War II?
In what year did Adolf Hitler become chancellor of Germany?
In what year did Adolf Hitler become chancellor of Germany?
Flashcards
Treaty of Versailles Impact on WW2
Treaty of Versailles Impact on WW2
The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles, including reparations and restrictions on Germany's military, created instability and resentment, contributing to the rise of the Nazi Party and ultimately, World War II.
Great Depression's Role in WW2
Great Depression's Role in WW2
The global economic crisis of the 1930s, triggered by a stock market crash, caused widespread poverty and unemployment, which weakened existing governments and allowed extremist groups, like the Nazis, to gain power.
Nazi Party Rise
Nazi Party Rise
The National Socialist German Workers' Party, or Nazis, exploited economic hardship and public discontent to gain popularity and power influencing major political changes.
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Versailles
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Great Depression Definition
Great Depression Definition
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Reparations
Reparations
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Economic Crisis Impact
Economic Crisis Impact
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Intrinsic Value
Intrinsic Value
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Business Cycle
Business Cycle
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Peak (Business Cycle)
Peak (Business Cycle)
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Trough (Business Cycle)
Trough (Business Cycle)
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Expansion (Business Cycle)
Expansion (Business Cycle)
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Contraction (Business Cycle)
Contraction (Business Cycle)
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Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Versailles
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WW2 Cause: Treaty of Versailles
WW2 Cause: Treaty of Versailles
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Big Three
Big Three
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Treaty of Versailles' Impact
Treaty of Versailles' Impact
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Great Depression's Effect
Great Depression's Effect
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Nazi Party's Rise
Nazi Party's Rise
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Appeasement Policy
Appeasement Policy
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Appeasement's Role
Appeasement's Role
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Big Three
Big Three
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Treaty of Versailles Sign Date
Treaty of Versailles Sign Date
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WWII Start Date
WWII Start Date
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Hitler Chancellor Date
Hitler Chancellor Date
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Study Notes
History
Treaty of Versailles
- Peace treaty after WW1. Germany bore responsibility and faced harsh terms
- Economic and military burdens
The Big Three
- Woodrow Wilson (USA)
- David Lloyd George (UK)
- George Clemenceau (France)
The Great Depression as a Cause of WW2
- Global economic decline that led to poverty and unemployment
- This led to the rise of extremist/nationalist ideologies (like Nazism).
Rise of Nazism
- This rise was due to the harsh demands of the treaty of Versailles and the economic devastation of the Great Depression.
- The Nazis gained power as an appealing alternative (during this time of struggle)
Appeasement Policy
- Allies decision to give-in to Hitler's demands in the 1930s to prevent new wars.
- This ended when Germany invaded Poland (September 1939).
Significant dates in the lead up and start of WW2
- Germany invaded Austria (12th March, 1938)
- Germany invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia (March 1939)
- Germany invaded Poland (1st September 1939).
European Theatres of WW2
- Britain held of the German Luftwaffe (Royal Airforce vs. German Airforce)
- The battle was fought above the skies of England
Japanese Reasons for involvement in WW2
- Resources (gas, rubber)
- Increase territory and influence
- Create the Great East Asian Co-prosperity sphere
Attack on Pearl Harbour
- On 7th December 1941
- Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour (Hawaii)
- US became involved.
Turning Point in Pacific War
- 4th -7th of June 1942.
- First time Japanese were stopped.
Message and Context of a historical source
- Message: What the author is communicating.
- Context: Historical background and circumstances of creation.
Australian Captured in 1942
- 15,000 Australians were captured.
Kokoda Trail Campaign
- Series of battles (21st July - November 1942) in Papua New Guinea.
- Significant because it was a barrier between Japanese and the Australians.
Material for the Kokoda Campaign
- Lighter
- Sleeping bag
- Boots
- Shorts
- T-shirts
- Dried fruits
- Water bottles
- Medication
- Bandages
- Tent
- Rice
- Machete
Factors preventing Japanese advance
- Australians resisted and defended Kokoda. It became a barrier between them and their forces
American Interference prevention in Pacific
- Germany, Italy, and Japan worked together to prevent American interference
- There was significant damage to the American fleet
- Singapore, Thailand, China, Papua New Guinea, and Philippines were part of the campaign
The Role of the Australian High Court
- Established in 1901 via section 71
- Interprets the meaning of laws/the constitution
- Resolves disputes over the meaning of the constitution
Court Roles
- Appellate: Reviewing decisions/appeals of lower courts.
- Jurisdiction: Power/authority of the court to try a particular type of legal dispute.
Safeguards in Australia's Democracy
- Safeguards: measures to protect democratic values.
- Democracy: Governance by the voting people
Maintaining the Australian Electoral Roll
- Roll updates: The role of the AEC in maintaining the population's details in the electoral roll.
- Special enrolment: Enabling those who meet requirements to register
- Federal elections and changes to the elections are also handled by the AEC
- Website updates: Maintaining the organization's website
Australian Compulsory Voting
- Australia has compulsory voting to ensure citizens participate in determining who represents them.
Democratic safeguards
- Measures taken to protect democratic values.
- In a democracy, the people can select leaders who can change the government (provided the majority decide to vote for change)
Media's Role in a Democracy
- Impartial and unbiased information presentation.
- This impartial coverage is critical so people can make informed decisions on government representation
Threats to Democracy
- Individuals and organizations with vested interests can threaten democracy.
- Wealthy individuals/corporations unduly influence policy via large donations and/or bribery
Organised Crime in Australia
- A global problem with high costs (over $15 billion) for national security.
- Human trafficking as a consequence.
Corruption
- Immoral abuse of power and positions for personal gain.
Lawlessness and Criminal Gangs
- Increased gang activity leads to unruly and violent behaviour
- Young people's involvement in street violence, vandalism, and petty crimes.
Corruption and influence of large corporations
- Corruption
- Bribes
- Large donations
Other Issues concerning Australia's High Court role
- Role of the High Court: its involvement and interpretation of laws/constitution
- Specific Cases (Mabo case): High Court interpretation of laws.
The nature of world leaders
- This includes a list of world leaders and their roles.
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