World History: Treaty of Versailles and Germany
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Questions and Answers

What was one consequence of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany?

  • Forcing Germany to pay reparations (correct)
  • Leading Germany to become a superpower
  • Allowing Germany to join the League of Nations
  • Promoting economic prosperity
  • How did the Great Depression specifically affect Germany?

  • It allowed Germany to repay its debts
  • It significantly increased Germany's international trade
  • It caused the closure of many banks (correct)
  • It led to a decrease in unemployment rates
  • What was a major effect of the Great Depression on the National Socialist German Workers Party?

  • It helped them gain more followers (correct)
  • It led to the dissolution of the party
  • It weakened the party's political influence
  • It caused them to adopt a pacifist agenda
  • Why is the Treaty of Versailles considered a significant cause of WWII?

    <p>It imposed harsh restrictions and reparations on Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the rise of the National Socialist Party is true?

    <p>Economic instability played a crucial role in its rise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a requirement imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles?

    <p>Expansion of the military</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main reasons Hitler was able to rise to power during the Great Depression?

    <p>His ability to appeal to people's fears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major economic event allowed Hitler to gain prominence in Germany?

    <p>The Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant demand of the Treaty of Versailles that affected Germany's military?

    <p>Germany's military was to be significantly reduced to 100,000 men with no conscription.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a direct consequence of the Treaty of Versailles?

    <p>Germany had to pay $33 billion USD to the Allies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nation's leader proposed the '14 points' as part of an effort to prevent future conflicts after WW1?

    <p>Woodrow Wilson of the USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazis) that emerged in the 1920s?

    <p>To advocate for the rearmament and expansion of Germany.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the economic effects of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany?

    <p>Led to hyperinflation and economic hardship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the character of the Treaty of Versailles according to historical perspective?

    <p>A harsh peace that imposed significant penalties on Germany.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to the political changes in Germany during the 1920s?

    <p>It caused public outrage, leading to the rise of extremist parties like the Nazis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leader was known for wanting Germany to pay heavy reparations and aimed to weaken its military?

    <p>George Clemenceau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a direct consequence of the Treaty of Versailles for Germany?

    <p>Germany was required to take full blame for World War I.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event contributed most to the economic decline experienced by Germany in the late 1920s?

    <p>The crash of the New York stock exchange.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What facilitated the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany?

    <p>The promise of restoring national pride and economic recovery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the unemployment rate in Germany change from December 1929 to January 1930?

    <p>It increased to over 2 million unemployed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did Hitler take in 1936 that contributed to his perception of invincibility?

    <p>Remilitarization of the Rhineland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the policy of appeasement have on Hitler's expansionist ambitions?

    <p>It allowed him to gain territory without facing significant opposition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the Treaty of Versailles deemed a contributing factor to World War II?

    <p>It created a severely weakened Germany that led to resentment and extremism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Adolf Hitler become chancellor of Germany?

    <p>1933</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History

    Treaty of Versailles

    • Peace treaty after WW1. Germany bore responsibility and faced harsh terms
    • Economic and military burdens

    The Big Three

    • Woodrow Wilson (USA)
    • David Lloyd George (UK)
    • George Clemenceau (France)

    The Great Depression as a Cause of WW2

    • Global economic decline that led to poverty and unemployment
    • This led to the rise of extremist/nationalist ideologies (like Nazism).

    Rise of Nazism

    • This rise was due to the harsh demands of the treaty of Versailles and the economic devastation of the Great Depression.
    • The Nazis gained power as an appealing alternative (during this time of struggle)

    Appeasement Policy

    • Allies decision to give-in to Hitler's demands in the 1930s to prevent new wars.
    • This ended when Germany invaded Poland (September 1939).

    Significant dates in the lead up and start of WW2

    • Germany invaded Austria (12th March, 1938)
    • Germany invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia (March 1939)
    • Germany invaded Poland (1st September 1939).

    European Theatres of WW2

    • Britain held of the German Luftwaffe (Royal Airforce vs. German Airforce)
    • The battle was fought above the skies of England

    Japanese Reasons for involvement in WW2

    • Resources (gas, rubber)
    • Increase territory and influence
    • Create the Great East Asian Co-prosperity sphere

    Attack on Pearl Harbour

    • On 7th December 1941
    • Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour (Hawaii)
    • US became involved.

    Turning Point in Pacific War

    • 4th -7th of June 1942.
    • First time Japanese were stopped.

    Message and Context of a historical source

    • Message: What the author is communicating.
    • Context: Historical background and circumstances of creation.

    Australian Captured in 1942

    • 15,000 Australians were captured.

    Kokoda Trail Campaign

    • Series of battles (21st July - November 1942) in Papua New Guinea.
    • Significant because it was a barrier between Japanese and the Australians.

    Material for the Kokoda Campaign

    • Lighter
    • Sleeping bag
    • Boots
    • Shorts
    • T-shirts
    • Dried fruits
    • Water bottles
    • Medication
    • Bandages
    • Tent
    • Rice
    • Machete

    Factors preventing Japanese advance

    • Australians resisted and defended Kokoda. It became a barrier between them and their forces

    American Interference prevention in Pacific

    • Germany, Italy, and Japan worked together to prevent American interference
    • There was significant damage to the American fleet
    • Singapore, Thailand, China, Papua New Guinea, and Philippines were part of the campaign

    The Role of the Australian High Court

    • Established in 1901 via section 71
    • Interprets the meaning of laws/the constitution
    • Resolves disputes over the meaning of the constitution

    Court Roles

    • Appellate: Reviewing decisions/appeals of lower courts.
    • Jurisdiction: Power/authority of the court to try a particular type of legal dispute.

    Safeguards in Australia's Democracy

    • Safeguards: measures to protect democratic values.
    • Democracy: Governance by the voting people

    Maintaining the Australian Electoral Roll

    • Roll updates: The role of the AEC in maintaining the population's details in the electoral roll.
    • Special enrolment: Enabling those who meet requirements to register
    • Federal elections and changes to the elections are also handled by the AEC
    • Website updates: Maintaining the organization's website

    Australian Compulsory Voting

    • Australia has compulsory voting to ensure citizens participate in determining who represents them.

    Democratic safeguards

    • Measures taken to protect democratic values.
    • In a democracy, the people can select leaders who can change the government (provided the majority decide to vote for change)

    Media's Role in a Democracy

    • Impartial and unbiased information presentation.
    • This impartial coverage is critical so people can make informed decisions on government representation

    Threats to Democracy

    • Individuals and organizations with vested interests can threaten democracy.
    • Wealthy individuals/corporations unduly influence policy via large donations and/or bribery

    Organised Crime in Australia

    • A global problem with high costs (over $15 billion) for national security.
    • Human trafficking as a consequence.

    Corruption

    • Immoral abuse of power and positions for personal gain.

    Lawlessness and Criminal Gangs

    • Increased gang activity leads to unruly and violent behaviour
    • Young people's involvement in street violence, vandalism, and petty crimes.

    Corruption and influence of large corporations

    • Corruption
    • Bribes
    • Large donations

    Other Issues concerning Australia's High Court role

    • Role of the High Court: its involvement and interpretation of laws/constitution
    • Specific Cases (Mabo case): High Court interpretation of laws.

    The nature of world leaders

    • This includes a list of world leaders and their roles.

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    Description

    Explore the significant impacts of the Treaty of Versailles and the Great Depression on Germany. This quiz examines how these events influenced the rise of the National Socialist Party and the economic challenges faced by the nation. Test your knowledge on key historical consequences and milestones in this critical period.

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