World History: The Parliament & the Bill of Rights 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of Absolutism?

  • Power controlled by the people
  • Power held by elected officials
  • Power shared among different branches of government
  • Complete power held by the sovereign individual (correct)

Which monarch is known as the 'Sun King' and centralized power in the French monarchy?

  • Louis XVI
  • Louis XV
  • Louis XIV (correct)
  • Louis XIII

What theory asserts that a monarch's right to rule comes directly from God?

  • Natural Rights Theory
  • Divine Right Theory (correct)
  • Constitutional Theory
  • Democratic Theory

Who was responsible for developing trade, industry, and modernizing Paris under Louis XIV?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Colbert (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the Peace Treaty ending World War I signed in 1919?

<p>The Hall of Mirrors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which French King transformed Louis XIII's hunting pavilion into the magnificent Palace of Versailles?

<p>Louis XIV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rulers is credited with establishing absolute rule in Prussia?

<p>Frederick William the Great Elector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the commission established by Frederick William to levy taxes and oversee the growth of the Prussian army?

<p>The General War Commissariat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a significant accomplishment of Frederick William during his reign?

<p>Establishment of a constitutional monarchy in Prussia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a monarchy governed according to a constitution that limits and defines the powers of the sovereign?

<p>Limited monarchy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system of government involves a monarch sharing power with a constitutionally organized government?

<p>Constitutional monarchy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Austrian monarchy is true?

<p>It was never a highly centralized absolute state. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the House of Lords in the UK Parliament?

<p>To serve as the upper house and check the work of the government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of a parliamentary democracy?

<p>The party with the most seats in parliament forms the government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key outcome of the English Bill of Rights of 1689?

<p>It granted more power to Parliament over the monarchy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes constitutionalism?

<p>A system with a balance of power and rule of law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the House of Commons differ from the House of Lords?

<p>The Commons is elected while the Lords is appointed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of government does the UK have?

<p>A constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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