World History: The Industrial Age

Questions and Answers

How did the Agricultural Revolution help spark the Industrial Revolution?

By increasing the amount of food produced and decreasing the number of farmworkers.

Which of the factors of industrialization does Baines cite? (Select all that apply)

Water power to run machines (correct)

Natural resources for production (correct)

Rivers for transportation of goods (correct)

Advanced technology

Many people were forced to become _________ or move to the cities due to the Agricultural Revolution.

tenant farmers

The Industrial Revolution began in the_________ industry.

textile Signup and view all the answers

Newly invented machines such as the _________ helped increase the rate at which yarn and thread were made.

spinning jenny Signup and view all the answers

This led to Eli Whitney's invention of the________.

cotton gin Signup and view all the answers

Which city had workers that earned the highest wages in 1700?

London Signup and view all the answers

In the cities of _______________, wages stayed about the same between 1700 and 1800.

Amsterdam and Delhi Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of industrialization on worker's wages in London?

They increased dramatically. Signup and view all the answers

How did steam locomotives lower the cost of transporting raw materials and finished goods?

They could transport many materials or goods at once. Signup and view all the answers

Prices for products became more affordable as a result of new forms of _____________.

transportation Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason that the steam locomotive was developed soon after the steamboat?

The locomotive used the same technology but could travel more broadly. Signup and view all the answers

Before the Agricultural Revolution, much of England's farmland was ______________.

common Signup and view all the answers

During the Agricultural Revolution, what was the main advantage of tenant farming rather than moving to the city for work?

Tenant farmers could use a skill they already had rather than starting over. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason the Agricultural Revolution caused a population increase?

More and better food allowed people to be healthy and well fed. Signup and view all the answers

What started the modern Agricultural Revolution?

Improved farming methods. Signup and view all the answers

What is the best definition of the term 'cottage industry'?

People who produce goods out of their homes. Signup and view all the answers

Which developments helped launch the Industrial Revolution? (Select all that apply)

Populations grew rapidly. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of this passage?

Workers in Lowell worked extremely long hours in the factory. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Agricultural Revolution and Industrial Revolution

The Agricultural Revolution significantly increased food production while reducing the number of individuals required for farming.
Wealthy landowners buying and enclosing farmland forced many rural workers to become tenant farmers or relocate to urban areas.
Improved farming methods initiated the modern Agricultural Revolution, leading to a population increase due to better food availability.

Factors of Industrialization

Water power was essential for operating machines.
Rivers served as key transportation routes for goods.
Abundant natural resources supported production needs.

Advances in Textile Industry

The Industrial Revolution originated in the textile industry.
Innovations like the spinning jenny enhanced efficiency in yarn and thread production.
Eli Whitney's cotton gin emerged in response to the heightened demand for cotton.

Economic Impact of Industrialization

In 1700, workers in London earned the highest wages among cities.
Amsterdam and Delhi experienced stable wage levels between 1700 and 1800.
Industrialization dramatically increased worker wages in London.

Transportation Innovations

Steam locomotives drastically reduced transportation costs for raw materials and finished products by hauling large quantities at once.
Enhanced transportation made goods more affordable, facilitating faster market access.

Development of Technology

The steam locomotive was developed shortly after the steamboat due to the application of similar technology, enabling broader travel.

Socioeconomic Changes

Prior to the Agricultural Revolution, much of England's farmland was classified as common land.
Tenant farming precluded the need for urban relocations, allowing individuals to apply their existing agricultural skills.

Cottage Industry

The term "cottage industry" refers to the production of goods by individuals in their own homes, a key component of early economic activity.

Factors Contributing to the Industrial Revolution

The surge in demand for goods and rapid population growth were pivotal developments that paved the way for the Industrial Revolution.

Worker Experiences

Factory workers in Lowell were known for their exceptionally long working hours, underscoring the harsh realities of industrial labor.

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Test your knowledge on the Industrial Age in world history with these flashcards. Explore key concepts such as the Agricultural Revolution's impact and the factors that contributed to industrialization. Perfect for history enthusiasts and students alike!