World History Quiz: Empires and Trade Dynamics

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Questions and Answers

What was a significant agricultural improvement during the Song Dynasty?

  • Cultivation of Champa rice (correct)
  • Introduction of irrigation systems
  • Adoption of crop rotation techniques
  • Discovery of new crop species

Which of the following aspects characterized the governance of the Song Dynasty?

  • Feudal system with military leaders at the top
  • Meritocracy reinforced by Civil Service Exams (correct)
  • Decentralized rule with local warlords
  • Religious leaders holding political power

What role did the House of Wisdom in Baghdad play during the Abbasid Caliphate?

  • A repository for religious texts
  • A hub for the preservation and translation of knowledge (correct)
  • A center for military training
  • A marketplace for trade with Europe

What led to the political fragmentation of the Muslim world following the Abbasid Caliphate?

<p>Emergence of various independent states like the Mamluks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religions significantly influenced Japanese society during the feudal period?

<p>Shintoism and Buddhism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant aspect of the Inca Empire's administration?

<p>Extensive road system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element was crucial for trade along the Indian Ocean?

<p>Monsoon winds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization is characterized by human sacrifice as a central religious practice?

<p>Aztec (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary goods were traded along the Silk Roads?

<p>Silk, spices, and porcelain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major outcome of the cultural interactions that occurred from 1200-1450?

<p>Spread of Buddhism and Islam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which empire was known for its significant wealth from trans-Saharan trade in West Africa?

<p>Ghana Empire (A), Mali Empire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the decentralized political systems in Europe during the Middle Ages?

<p>Lords, vassals, and serfs forming a feudal system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Crusades in the context of European society?

<p>Enhanced stability and religious unity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the cultural influences in Southeast Asia during the spread of religion?

<p>Syncretism among Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic traditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable feature of the Swahili city-states in East Africa?

<p>Integration in the Indian Ocean trade network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Feudal Society in Japan?

A system of government in Japan where the Emperor held a symbolic role, while the Shogun, a powerful military leader, held the true power. Daimyo, powerful lords, and samurai, warriors, made up the rest of the social hierarchy.

What was the House of Wisdom?

The Abbasid Caliphate, a powerful Islamic empire, established the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, a center for learning where scholars preserved and translated knowledge from various cultures.

What is the significance of foot binding in the Song Dynasty?

The practice of foot binding, which involved tightly binding the feet of young girls to prevent them from growing, was common in the Song Dynasty. It resulted in a decline in the status of women, restricting their mobility and opportunities.

List 3 of the major innovations of the Song Dynasty?

The Song Dynasty made significant advancements in various fields, including gunpowder, porcelain production, paper money, movable type, and agricultural techniques like Champa rice. These innovations contributed to the dynasty's prosperity and influence.

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How did Islam spread and what is a syncretic practice?

Islam was spread through various means, including trade, conquest, and missionary activity. This led to the development of syncretic practices, blending Islamic beliefs with existing local traditions, in regions like Africa and Southeast Asia.

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Feudalism

A system of decentralized political power in medieval Europe, where lords granted land to vassals in exchange for military service, and serfs worked the land for their lords.

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Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Empires

Islamic trade empires in West Africa that flourished due to the trans-Saharan trade routes, known for their wealth from gold and salt.

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Syncretism

A religious practice where elements of different religions or belief systems are combined.

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Indian Ocean Trade Routes

The exchange of goods, ideas, and culture facilitated by the trade routes connecting various regions around the Indian Ocean.

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Angkor Wat

A complex of Hindu and Buddhist temples, built by the Khmer Empire in Cambodia, showcasing architectural prowess and religious symbolism.

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What was the Maya civilization known for?

A powerful city-state civilization in Mesoamerica known for its intricate calendar system, hieroglyphic writing, and impressive architecture, including pyramids and temples.

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Describe the Aztec Empire.

A tribute-based empire in Mesoamerica that dominated central Mexico, characterized by its impressive capital city, Tenochtitlán, and a complex religious system that involved human sacrifice.

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What were the Inca known for?

A vast empire in the Andes Mountains of South America, known for its impressive road network, advanced agricultural techniques, and a complex social structure with a strong ruler and skilled engineers.

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Explain the significance of the Silk Roads.

A major trade route linking the East and West, spanning thousands of miles across Asia and connecting civilizations through the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures, contributing to the spread of Buddhism and Islam.

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What characterized the Indian Ocean Trade?

A trade network stretching across the Indian Ocean, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and religions between Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, influenced by the monsoon winds.

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