World History Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the seven characteristics of a civilization?

  • Decentralized power, nomadic lifestyle, lack of written records, and communal living
  • Focus on agriculture, expansionism, anthropocentrism, and polytheistic belief systems
  • Geographic isolation, monolithic culture, limited trade, and centralized control
  • Social structure, stable food supply, government, religion, culture, technology, and written language (correct)

What was one key achievement during the Abbasid golden age?

  • The decline of trade networks
  • Advancements in mathematics, including algebra (correct)
  • The establishment of democracy
  • The introduction of feudalism

How did Rome gain and consolidate power?

  • By promoting democracy and civic engagement
  • Through the establishment of trade monopolies in Asia
  • Through military conquests and strategic alliances (correct)
  • By isolating themselves from neighboring territories

What led to the rise of feudalism in medieval Europe?

<p>The need for protection following the fall of centralized power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a caliphate?

<p>A state under the leadership of an Islamic steward known as a caliph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Protestant Reformation change religious practices?

<p>It promoted the idea of individual interpretation of scriptures and reduction of church authority. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Pax Mongolia?

<p>An era of peace and stability across the Mongol Empire that facilitated trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization is Chichen Itza associated with?

<p>The Mayan civilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

What is the Neolithic Revolution?

The transition from small-scale, hunter-gatherer societies to larger, settled agricultural communities, marked by the development of farming techniques and the domestication of plants and animals.

What are the seven characteristics of a civilization?

A complex society with organized government, social hierarchy, a system of writing, advanced technology, specialized labor, religion, and art.

Describe the Athens Golden Age. What did Pericles do?

Athens experienced a period of great cultural, intellectual, and artistic achievement, marked by advancements in philosophy, literature, drama, and architecture.

How did Rome gain/consolidate and maintain their power?

Rome gained and maintained power through military expansion, effective governance, infrastructure development, and cultural influence.

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What is a martyr?

A person who dies for their beliefs, often in the face of persecution or oppression.

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Other than rats and fleas, what was the reason for the spread of the Black Plague?

The spread of the Black Death, a deadly plague that ravaged Europe in the 14th century, was facilitated by factors beyond rats and fleas.

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Explain The Renaissance

The Renaissance was a period of renewed interest in classical art, literature, and philosophy, characterized by intellectual and artistic flourishing, scientific discoveries, and cultural change.

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Explain how the Mongols were able to gain power in Asia and Europe.

The Mongol Empire was a vast and powerful empire that was able to expand across Asia and into Europe by employing sophisticated military tactics, skilled horse riding, and effective organization.

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Study Notes

Neolithic Revolution

  • The Neolithic Revolution was a significant shift in human history marked by the development of agriculture.

Seven Characteristics of a Civilization

  • Complex institutions (e.g., government, religion)
  • Advanced technology
  • Advanced cities
  • Specialized workers
  • Record keeping (writing systems)
  • Complex art

Early River Valley Civilizations

  • Locations of the four early river valley civilizations need to be located and identified.

Athenian Golden Age

  • Under Pericles, Athens flourished during the golden age.
  • Pericles' contributions to Athens should be outlined.

Roman Empire Consolidation

  • A summary of how Rome gained and maintained power needs to be written.

Saint Sebastian and Martyrdom

  • Background on Saint Sebastian and why he was a martyr will need to be investigated.

Treatment of Christians Over Time

  • A discussion of how the treatment of Christians changed over time during the Roman Empire is needed.
  • A brief account of the factors that led to the decline of the Roman Empire ought to be noted.

Rise of Feudalism

  • The causes of the rise of Feudalism in Europe should be provided.

Social Hierarchy of Feudalism

  • The most powerful and influential people in the feudal social hierarchy should be identified.

Catholic Church Role in Medieval Europe

  • An explanation of the role of the Catholic Church in medieval Europe should be included.

Abrahamic Religions

  • Common elements shared by Judaism, Christianity and Islam should be listed.
  • A discussion of the persecution of Christians and Muslims are needed.

Arab Islamic Empire

  • Explain what happened to the Islamic community after Mohammed's death.
  • What a caliphate is needs to be explained.
  • Include the accomplishments of the Abbasid Golden Age in the summary.

Crusades

  • The crusades and should be summarized in the notes.

Trade Between Europe and Asia

  • Review the trends of trade between Europe and Asia following the Crusades.

Mongol Expansion

  • The factors contributing to the Mongol expansion into Asia and Europe should be documented.
  • How the Mongols increased their power will need to be explained.

Pax Mongolia

  • Pax Mongolia should be described.

Tang and Song Dynasties

  • The accomplishments of the Tang and Song Dynasties during their Golden Ages require summarising.

Black Death

  • Reasons for the spread of the plague are required.
  • An explanation of how feudalism was altered by the black plague should be in the summary notes.

Renaissance

  • Who preserved Greek and Roman texts?, and how it helped paved the way for the Renaissance
  • Suleiman the Magnificent's methods of gaining and maintaining power are needed.
  • Details on Renaissance architecture and the civilization it was based on will need to be included
  • Explain the practices that were changed due to the Protestant Reformation
  • Note the invention that helped spread the Protestant Reformation

Scientific Revolution

  • Summary of the scientific revolution, and its key concepts should be included.

Geocentric vs Heliocentric Theories

  • Explain the differences between geocentric and heliocentric theories.

Mesoamerican Civilizations

  • Origins of Chichen Itza.
  • Descriptions of Aztec chinampas.
  • Impacts of terrace farming on Inca civilization.
  • Summary of the actions of Cortez and Pizarro towards indigenous leaders.

Columbian Exchange

  • Explain this important historical exchange.
  • The consequences of the Columbian Exchange should be explained.

Absolute Monarchies

  • Describe an absolute monarchy.
  • Include a discussion of the benefits of absolute rulers who believe "The king is from God, and law is from the king,".
  • Explain the concept or term linked to absolute belief.

Enlightenment

  • The main focus of the Enlightenment.
  • Define social contract, checks and balances, and life, liberty, and property.

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