Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which artistic movement aimed to recreate feelings of an event instead of a photorealistic depiction?
Which artistic movement aimed to recreate feelings of an event instead of a photorealistic depiction?
Who is considered the initiator of the Protestant Reformation?
Who is considered the initiator of the Protestant Reformation?
Which treaty included provisions for reparations to be paid by Germany and Austria?
Which treaty included provisions for reparations to be paid by Germany and Austria?
Which artistic movement emerged after World War I to comment on and criticize society?
Which artistic movement emerged after World War I to comment on and criticize society?
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Which painter and sculptor is known as the founder of cubism?
Which painter and sculptor is known as the founder of cubism?
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Who is known for painting the Sistine Chapel and sculpting the statue of David?
Who is known for painting the Sistine Chapel and sculpting the statue of David?
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Which figure is credited with the idea of a 'blank slate' concerning knowledge and government theory?
Which figure is credited with the idea of a 'blank slate' concerning knowledge and government theory?
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Which scientist is known for introducing the scientific method and for his work on exploiting nature?
Which scientist is known for introducing the scientific method and for his work on exploiting nature?
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Who was the Spanish leader responsible for defeating the Aztecs?
Who was the Spanish leader responsible for defeating the Aztecs?
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Which individual is remembered for proving that the planets revolve around the sun?
Which individual is remembered for proving that the planets revolve around the sun?
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Which philosopher is known for the social contract theory and the concept of the general will of the state?
Which philosopher is known for the social contract theory and the concept of the general will of the state?
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Who was the Portuguese sailor first credited with reaching India by sailing around Africa?
Who was the Portuguese sailor first credited with reaching India by sailing around Africa?
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Which painter from the Netherlands is known for his vibrant color and detailed paintings?
Which painter from the Netherlands is known for his vibrant color and detailed paintings?
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Study Notes
World History Questions and Answers
- 1900s Communication & Transportation: More connected world due to changed communications and transportation.
- 1900 World Situation: General instability, unrest, and conflict characterized the world situation of 1900.
- First Country Industrialized: UK was the first country to industrialize.
- Crimean War Instigator: Russia instigated the Crimean War.
- Crimean War Allies: Russia fought alongside Ottoman forces in the Crimean War.
- 1848 Revolutions Origin: The 1848 Revolutions and their associated radical movements originated in France.
- Belgium Independence: Belgium gained independence in the 1830s from the Netherlands.
- France in 1848: France experienced drastic government upheavals and revolutions in 1848.
- Austrian Dual Monarchy: Austria was eventually forced to create a dual monarchy and constitutions.
- Pre-1860 European Economy Leader: The UK had the most successful economy before 1860 and likely throughout the century.
- German Unification: Germany completed unification by militarily defeating France.
- Less Industrialized 1900 Country: Russia was one of the least industrialized countries by 1900 and had fewer reforms than other countries.
- Key Figure in German Unification: Otto von Bismarck played a key role in German unification.
- Key Figure in Italian Unification: Giuseppe Garibaldi was a key figure in Italian unification.
- Key Figure in Italian History: Victor Emmanuel II was a significant leader in Italian history.
- Enclosure Movement Location: UK, the location of the enclosure movement.
Enlightenment and Revolution
- Napoleon's Beneficial Effects: Napoleon introduced liberal ideas, reformed the old order (abolition of slavery), improved militaries, outside of France.
- Enlightenment Ideas: Hierarchical rule, direct democracy, or natural rights were commonly shared Enlightenment ideals.
- Causes for French Revolution Success: Professionalism, experience, weaponry, leadership, smaller size, and motivations played a crucial role in the Napoleonic military successes in Europe.
- End of Reign of Terror: The end of the Reign of Terror was rooted in the restoration of control by moderates and a waning focus on change and radicalism.
- Robespierre & Voting Rights: Robespierre and others utilized the concept of equality to argue for voting rights for everyone.
Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment, and other historical periods
- Impact of the Crimean War: The Crimean War had many impacts including breaking the cooperation of Great Powers, increased respect for military, and a consolidation of power by Queen Victoria.
- Mercantilism Result: One of the results of mercantilism was more trade connections among various countries, more equitable distribution of wealth, greater cooperation, and peace between countries.
- Chinese/Japanese Actions to Outsiders: Similar efforts were made by Chinese and Japanese rulers in the 17th and 18th centuries to regulate interactions with Europeans and outsiders.
- 17th Century Chinese/European Family: The family structure and cultural attitudes differed significantly between China and Europe in the 17th Century. Chinese family structure was patriarchal while European societies saw greater social mobility.
- Scientific Revolution Cause: The causes for the Scientific Revolution included the Protestant Reformation, available knowledge, and leadership desires.
- Scientific Revolution Motivation: Driving forces for the Scientific Revolution included solving problems and the desire for mathematics.
- Trade Patterns (1600s): A triangular pattern of trade developed between Europe, Africa, and the Americas during the 1600s.
- Enlightenment and the Printing Press: The printing press and humanism were very connected during the Enlightenment.
- Declaration of Independence Reasons for Rights: The Declaration of Independence maintained that people have rights.
- Social Contract Theory Key Ingredient: Consent of the governed was a vital aspect of the social contract theory of government.
- Philosopher for Pragmatism: Edmund Burke was a philosopher associated with advocating pragmatism during the revolutions.
Industrial Revolution and Enlightenment
- First Stage of Industrialization: Steel was frequently one of the first stages of industrialization.
- Textile Industry Innovations: The spinning Jenny and the flying shuttle were two critical inventions that revolutionized the textile industry.
- Capitalism vs Socialism: Capitalist systems and socialism or communism differ in their approach to minimum wages, unemployment insurance, and ownership of major resources.
- Industrial Revolution Impacting Class Structure: The industrial revolution resulted in the middle classes gaining power and political prominence.
- 19th Century Transportation & Communications: Advancements in areas like railroads, steamships, and telegraphs were instrumental in shaping the 19th Century.
- Enlightenment in Revolutions: The Enlightenment ideals were often shared by revolutionaries in the late 1700s, contributing to many revolutions.
- Congress of Vienna Outcome: Post-Napoleonic era, the Congress of Vienna aimed to restore pre-revolutionary order to Europe and influenced the political landscape for years to come.
French Revolution and Enlightenment
- Who Has Control of Government: The Declaration of Independence asserted the rights of the people to govern themselves.
- Complaints of French Revolution: The French Revolution emerged from complaints of lower taxes by national government, lack of representation in government, elimination of the monarchy, elimination of offical churches, and more.
- French Revolution Impact: The execution of the monarchs, the storming of the Bastille were significant events that shaped the early French Revolution. Another result of these events was the unification of people for equality without violence.
- Relationship Between War and Revolution: War with foreign countries helped speed up and ensure the solidity of the French Revolution.
- French Revolution Celebrations: One of the events celebrated as a birth of the French Revolution and Republic was the storming of the Bastille.
World History - Art and Culture
- Impressionism - French Painter: Claude Monet was a famous impressionist painter associated with landscapes and leisure.
- Cubism - Painter & Sculptor: Pablo Picasso is well-known for being the founder of cubism and paintings such as "The Old Guitarist".
- Expressionism Description: Expressionism was an art movement where artists tried to capture the feelings and emotions of an event, rather than depict an accurate photorealistic portrayal.
- Merging Styles: Albrecht Dürer aimed at blending the High Renaissance style with characteristics of Northern Europe.
- Renaissance Themes and Changes: Renaissance art often shifted towards more symbolism, realism, and less focus on religious themes.
World History - Scientific Revolution and Exploration
- Scientific Revolution and Exploration: The Scientific Revolution and exploration are intricately linked through efforts to solve problems, explore mathematics, and explore the natural world.
- Basic Ideas of Humanism: During the Renaissance, humanist scholars focused on improving the here and now, often through education.
World History - European Empires and Leaders
- Spanish Military Leaders: Conquistadors was a term for many of the Spanish military leaders and explorers who travelled extensively during this period.
- Portuguese Trade Leaders: Henry the Navigator and Vasco da Gama were influential Portuguese leaders in the expansion of trade and exploration.
- Italian Explorers in the Americas: Christopher Columbus and John Cabot were significant Italian explorers.
- Philosopher for Revolution Advocacy: Edmund Burke was a philosopher who spoke against the excesses of revolution and supported pragmatism.
- Key Enlightenment Figures: Many key figures shaped perspectives on government during the Enlightenment, such as Denis Diderot, Montesquieu, or Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
- European Empires and Leaders: Several European empires and leaders, were influential including notable persons from England, the Netherlands, and Spain, as well as Prussia.
World History - Scientific Figures
- Scientific Revolution Figures: Several figures associated with the scientific revolution include, Isaac Newton, Galileo Galilei, Francis Bacon, Andreas Vesalius, René Descartes, Nicolaus Copernicus, William Harvey, Blaise Pascal, Johannes Kepler, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Mary Wollstonecraft, just to name a few.
- Scientific Figures (continued): Other important scientific figures include those involved in the development of the heliocentric model and the development of social and political ideas in the 17th to 18th centuries.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key events and transformations in world history from the 1900s, including the impact of industrialization, major conflicts, and revolutions. This quiz covers significant happenings like the Crimean War and changes in European governance. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand this pivotal era.
