Questions and Answers
What was the Japanese Empire's emergence attributed to?
What is isolationism?
A national policy of avoiding involvement in world affairs.
Who used fascism to create a totalitarian government in Germany?
Adolf Hitler
What was a significant factor in the War in Europe prior to World War II?
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What event led America to declare war on Japan?
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What ended American isolationism in relation to World War II?
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What did Hitler advocate for concerning the German peoples in Europe?
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What was critical for protecting mainland America during combat in the Pacific?
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What cities did the United States drop atomic bombs on?
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What happened to unemployment due to war production for World War II?
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What did the Bracero Program accomplish?
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How many women joined the workforce to replace men's jobs during World War II?
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What were the WAC, WAVES and WASPS?
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How many African Americans fought in World War II?
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The military during World War II was strictly segregated with no discrimination issues.
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What did Japanese internment during WWII involve?
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What was the U.S. approach to the Holocaust?
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What is the United Nations?
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The G.I. Bill was a law passed in _____.
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Study Notes
The Japanese Empire
- Japan emerged as a world power post-First Sino-Japanese War, establishing a colonial empire through rapid industrialization and militarization.
- Key events shaping Japan’s power included the Boxer Rebellion, the Russo-Japanese War, and involvement in World War I.
Isolationism
- A national policy characterized by the avoidance of involvement in foreign affairs.
The Nazis
- Adolf Hitler utilized fascism to forge a totalitarian regime, uniting Germany during the 1930s.
The War in Europe
- Major European powers struggled with the consequences of World War I, compounded by the global economic crisis leading to chaos.
- Hitler's aggressive actions instigated conflict across the continent.
Pearl Harbor
- Japan launched a surprise attack on the American naval base in Hawaii, prompting the U.S. to declare war on Japan.
- This led to Germany and Italy declaring war on the U.S., marking America’s entry into the conflict on two fronts.
American Entry Into World War II
- Isolationism ended post-Pearl Harbor, as Japan attacked multiple U.S. territories in the Pacific, escalating the conflict.
The Invasion of Europe
- Hitler sought to unify all German-speaking peoples and acquire Lebensraum (living space) primarily in Eastern Europe for future prosperity.
Combat in the Pacific
- American aircraft carriers and submarines created significant challenges for Japan’s navy.
- The transition from isolated raids to large-scale battles for U.S. forces proved costly as they faced a steep learning curve.
Atomic Bombs
- The United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to Japan's surrender and conclusion of World War II.
Soldier's Experiences
- Nearly 18 million Americans served in World War II; many volunteered after Pearl Harbor, while over 10 million were drafted.
- Volunteers had the option to choose their assignments, often enlisting to avoid draft conscription.
The End of the Great Depression
- War production during WWII significantly reduced unemployment rates as factories shifted to weapons and equipment manufacturing.
The Bracero Program
- U.S. labor agents recruited thousands of Mexican farm and railroad workers, encouraging emigration from Mexico.
Women in the Workforce
- With men deployed overseas, about one million women entered the workforce, with an additional eight million transitioning to higher-paying industrial jobs.
Women in Military
- The WAC (Women Army Corps) and WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) along with WASPS (Women Airforce Service Pilots) represented women's contributions to military efforts.
African American Service Members
- Over one million African Americans served in WWII, primarily in segregated, non-combat roles commanded by white officers.
Segregation in the Military
- Military practices strictly segregated troops by race, perpetuating discrimination faced by African Americans upon returning home.
Japanese Internment
- Around 110,000 Japanese and Japanese Americans were forcibly relocated to internment camps during WWII, with only about 10,000 allowed to resettle independently.
America's Approach to the Holocaust
- Proposals to bomb concentration camps or railroads were dismissed by U.S. military and civilian officials, sparking debate on the effectiveness and potential consequences of such actions.
The United Nations
- Established after WWII, this international organization aims to foster peace, security, and cooperation globally.
The G.I. Bill
- Passed in 1944, the G.I. Bill provided various benefits for returning World War II veterans, enhancing their transition to civilian life.
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Description
Explore the significant events that shaped the Japanese Empire and its role in World War II. This quiz covers Japan's rise as a world power, key global conflicts, and the impact of isolationism and fascism on Europe. Dive into the historical connections surrounding Pearl Harbor and the ensuing global war.
