Questions and Answers
What city is associated with the Phoenicians?
Tyre
Which two rivers cradled the first civilizations?
Tigris and Euphrates
Howard Carter is best known for his discovery of what?
King Tutankhamen's tomb
What is the earliest known form of writing?
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The Pharaoh of the Exodus was probably who?
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What term means the worship of many gods?
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The Middle Kingdom of Egypt was followed by the temporary period of foreign rule by who?
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Which of the following people had the capitals at Babylon?
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Giza is the location of the?
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What language was spoken by Jesus and his disciples?
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The sacred writings of Zoroastrianism are the?
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What language was the go-between language of the East?
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The royal road was part of what civilization?
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Which civilization supplied much of the materials needed for the building of the Hebrew temple?
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What civilization did God use to protect and provide for the Jews?
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Assyrians were known for all of the following except:
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Which of the following civilizations included all of the other civilizations?
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Sennacherib was a ____ king.
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The king at the height of the Chaldean Empire was?
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The Chaldeans can also be called the?
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Study Notes
Tyre
- Known as a prominent city of the Phoenicians, significant for trade and cultural exchange.
Tigris and Euphrates
- These two rivers were crucial in the cradling of early civilizations, notably Mesopotamia.
King Tutankhamun's Tomb
- Discovered by Howard Carter, this archaeological find is famous for its rich treasures and insights into ancient Egyptian culture.
Cuneiform
- Recognized as the earliest known form of writing, developed by the Sumerians for record-keeping and communication.
Thutmose III
- Considered the pharaoh of the Exodus, significant in discussions of Egyptian history during this period.
Polytheism
- Refers to the belief in and worship of multiple gods, a common religious practice in ancient civilizations.
Hyksos
- This group ruled Egypt during a transitional period after the Middle Kingdom, introducing new technologies and cultural influences.
Babylonian Capitals
- Eremites and Canadians had capitals located in Babylon, showcasing its historical political significance.
Great Pyramid of Cheops
- Located in Giza, this monumental structure is one of the last remaining wonders of the ancient world.
Aramaic
- The language spoken by Jesus and his disciples, also served as a bridge language across the Near East.
Avesta
- The sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, containing hymns, teachings, and religious laws.
Aramaic (Go-Between Language)
- Functioned as a lingua franca in the ancient Near East, facilitating trade and communication between various cultures.
Persian Civilization
- The Royal Road was a key aspect of this civilization, enhancing administrative efficiency and trade across the empire.
Phoenicians
- This civilization played a vital role in providing materials for the construction of the Hebrew temple, emphasizing their influence in the region.
Persian Support for Jews
- The Persian Empire is noted for its protection and provision for Jewish communities, particularly during the exile.
Assyrian Naval Power
- Assyrians were known for military strength, but less recognized for naval capabilities; their primary focus was on land-based conquests.
Inclusive Persian Civilization
- The Persian Empire encompassed various earlier civilizations, demonstrating its expansive reach and cultural assimilation.
Sennacherib
- Notable king of the Assyrian Empire, recognized for his military campaigns and interactions with the Kingdom of Judah.
Nebuchadnezzar
- The king who led the Chaldean Empire at its zenith, noted for his conquests and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Chaldeans
- Often referred to as Babylonians, significant for their contributions to astronomy and the resurgence of Babylon as a power.
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Description
Explore key concepts from World History Chapter 2 with these flashcards. Test your knowledge on significant terms and figures like Tyre, Tigris and Euphrates, and King Tutankhamen's tomb. This quiz is an excellent way to prepare for your studies in ancient civilizations.
