World History Chapter 13 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Name three effects of the Germanic invasions.

Disruption of trade, downfall of cities, population shifts.

What new kind of government arose during Rome's decline?

Government run by the church.

What role did monasteries play during this period?

Monasteries opened schools, maintained libraries and copied books.

Who were Charles Martel and Pepin?

Charles Martel was the mayor of the palace and defeated Muslim raiders in the Battle of Tours; Pepin was his son. Signup and view all the answers

Why was Charlemagne important? Did his achievements last long?

Charlemagne reunited Western Europe for the first time since the Roman Empire and built a vast empire. Signup and view all the answers

What was important about Charlemagne's being crowned as emperor?

It symbolized the joining of Germanic power, the Church, and the heritage of the Roman Empire. Signup and view all the answers

How did invasion contribute to the beginnings of the feudal system?

Invasions led to protective treaties and the establishment of feudalism. Signup and view all the answers

What were the three main groups of feudal society?

Those who fought (nobles and knights), those who prayed (men and women of the Church), and those who worked (peasants). Signup and view all the answers

What was the job of peasants on the manor?

To work and work and work for the lord. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main duty of knights?

To fight for his earthly lord, his heavenly lord, and his chosen lady. Signup and view all the answers

Give two examples of training for knighthood.

Served in the castle of another lord as a page and then acted as a squire to a knight. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the troubadour's songs about?

Love and the heroes of war. Signup and view all the answers

What was the position of women during the Middle Ages?

Most women were powerless and thought to be inferior to men. Signup and view all the answers

What powerful punishments could the Church hand down?

Excommunication and interdict. Signup and view all the answers

How important do you think the Church was in the Middle Ages? Why?

The Church made necessary rules to keep the people governed, and it worked. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Henry IV beg Pope Gregory VII for forgiveness?

He went to Canossa and kneeled in the snow for 3 days. Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the Holy Roman Empire after Frederick I's death?

It split apart due to conflicts with leaders wanting control. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Effects of Germanic Invasions

Disruption of trade led to economic instability.
Cities experienced downfall, impacting urban life and administration.
Population shifts marked a transition towards rural living, as people sought safety.

Government During Rome's Decline

Rise of church-run governance replaced traditional Roman structures.

Role of Monasteries

Monasteries served as educational institutions, opening schools and fostering learning.
Maintained libraries, preserving classical texts and knowledge through transcription.

Charles Martel and Pepin

Charles Martel was the powerful mayor of the palace in the Frankish kingdom; defended against Muslim raids at the Battle of Tours.
Pepin, Martel's son, continued his father's legacy in leadership.

Importance of Charlemagne

Charlemagne reunited Western Europe, marking a significant political consolidation since the Roman Empire.
Established a vast empire renowned for its cultural and administrative achievements.

Charlemagne's Coronation as Emperor

Signified the alliance of Germanic power, the Church, and Roman Empire heritage, impacting European identity.

Invasions and the Feudal System

Invasions prompted France to forge protective treaties with invaders like the Vikings, laying groundwork for feudalism.

Three Main Groups of Feudal Society

Nobles and knights (those who fought).
Clergy (those who prayed).
Peasants (those who worked the land).

Responsibilities of Peasants on the Manor

Peasants labored extensively to support their lord's agricultural and economic needs.

Main Duty of Knights

Knights were dedicated to serving their earthly lord, heavenly lord, and chosen lady through military service.

Training for Knighthood

Prospective knights trained in another lord's castle, starting as servants to gain experience.

Troubadour Themes and Women's Position

Troubadour songs celebrated love and martial heroes.
Women held a subordinate position in medieval society, often deemed powerless.

Church Punishments

The Church could enforce powerful penalties, including excommunication and interdicts.

Importance of the Church in the Middle Ages

The Church established essential regulations to govern society, influencing daily life and politics.

Henry IV's Plea for Forgiveness

Henry IV sought forgiveness from Pope Gregory VII by kneeling in the snow for three days at Canossa, signifying reconciliation.

Aftermath of Frederick I's Death

The Holy Roman Empire fragmented due to competing ambitions among leaders pursuing control.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key points and terms from Chapter 13 of World History. This quiz focuses on the effects of Germanic invasions, the rise of church government, and the significance of monasteries during the decline of Rome.