Podcast
Questions and Answers
What event officially marked the beginning of World War II?
What event officially marked the beginning of World War II?
- Attack on Pearl Harbor
- D-Day
- Battle of Britain
- Invasion of Poland (correct)
The League of Nations successfully maintained peace in Europe before World War II.
The League of Nations successfully maintained peace in Europe before World War II.
False (B)
Who was the dictator of Italy during World War II?
Who was the dictator of Italy during World War II?
Benito Mussolini
Germany, Italy, and Japan were known as the __________ during World War II.
Germany, Italy, and Japan were known as the __________ during World War II.
Match the following events with their corresponding years:
Match the following events with their corresponding years:
Which Allied nation entered World War II following the attack on Pearl Harbor?
Which Allied nation entered World War II following the attack on Pearl Harbor?
The German Air Force is referred to as the Luftwaffe.
The German Air Force is referred to as the Luftwaffe.
What major operation on June 6, 1944, contributed to the liberation of Western Europe?
What major operation on June 6, 1944, contributed to the liberation of Western Europe?
Which groups were targeted during the Holocaust?
Which groups were targeted during the Holocaust?
Germany surrendered to the Allies before Japan surrendered.
Germany surrendered to the Allies before Japan surrendered.
What was the estimated death toll of World War II?
What was the estimated death toll of World War II?
The United Nations was established in ______ to prevent future wars.
The United Nations was established in ______ to prevent future wars.
Match the following key terms with their descriptions:
Match the following key terms with their descriptions:
What significant impact did WWII have on Canada's economy?
What significant impact did WWII have on Canada's economy?
The Cold War began immediately after the end of World War II.
The Cold War began immediately after the end of World War II.
What role did women play in Canada during World War II?
What role did women play in Canada during World War II?
Flashcards
Treaty of Versailles Impact
Treaty of Versailles Impact
Harsh post-WWI treaty terms on Germany (reparations, losses) fuelled resentment and instability, contributing to WWII.
Totalitarian Regimes
Totalitarian Regimes
Dictatorships like Hitler's Germany, Mussolini's Italy, or Hirohito's Japan; expansionist ambitions.
Appeasement Policy
Appeasement Policy
European powers trying to avoid war by giving into Hitler's demands (e.g., annexing territory).
Invasion of Poland
Invasion of Poland
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Battle of Britain
Battle of Britain
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Operation Barbarossa
Operation Barbarossa
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Attack on Pearl Harbor
Attack on Pearl Harbor
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Allied Powers
Allied Powers
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Holocaust Definition
Holocaust Definition
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Axis Powers
Axis Powers
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Appeasement
Appeasement
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Blitzkrieg
Blitzkrieg
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V-E Day
V-E Day
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Atomic Bombing
Atomic Bombing
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World War II Death Toll
World War II Death Toll
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Study Notes
Causes of World War II
- Harsh Treaty of Versailles terms for Germany led to resentment and economic struggles.
- Rise of aggressive totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy, and Japan.
- Policy of appeasement by Britain and France, allowing German expansion.
- Failure of the League of Nations to prevent Axis aggression.
Major Events of World War II
- Germany's invasion of Poland triggered the war.
- Battle of Britain prevented a German invasion of Britain.
- Operation Barbarossa was Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union.
- Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor brought the U.S. into the war.
- D-Day Allied invasion of Normandy.
- Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki ended the war.
Key Players in World War II
- Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan.
- Allied Powers: Britain, France, China, Soviet Union, U.S., Canada.
- Canada’s Role: Significant military contribution (e.g., D-Day, Netherlands liberation).
The Holocaust
- Systematic persecution and murder of six million Jews by Nazi Germany and its allies.
- Targeted groups included Roma, disabled individuals, political dissidents, and homosexuals.
- Concentration camps: Auschwitz, Treblinka, Dachau.
Impact of World War II
- Estimated death toll over 70 million people.
- Widespread destruction of cities especially in Europe and Japan.
- End of colonial empires and independence movements.
- Establishment of the United Nations to prevent future wars.
- Emergence of the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
Canada’s Contribution to World War II
- Over 1.1 million Canadians served in the war.
- Participated in major European and Pacific campaigns.
- Shift to a wartime economy fueled industrial growth.
- Women's increased involvement in the workforce.
End of World War II
- Germany surrendered on May 7, 1945 (V-E Day).
- Japan surrendered on September 2, 1945, following atomic bombings.
Key Terms
- Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan
- Allied Powers: Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S. Canada, China
- Appeasement: Concessions to avoid conflict.
- Blitzkrieg: Fast and intense military offensive.
- Vichy France: Puppet government in France.
- Big Three: Churchill (Britain), Roosevelt (U.S.), Stalin (Soviet Union).
- Nuremberg Trials: Post-war trials for Nazi war criminals.
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