World History: Causes and Events of WWI

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Questions and Answers

Which country was part of the Triple Alliance during World War I?

  • Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy (correct)
  • France, Croatia, England
  • Scandinavia, Russia, Poland
  • Spain, Portugal, Romania

The Gallipoli campaign was launched by the British to support their allies in the east.

True (A)

What was one major challenge faced by ANZAC forces during the landing at Gallipoli?

Poor planning and difficult terrain.

The _______ Plan was Germany's strategy to quickly defeat France before turning to fight Russia.

<p>Schlieffen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of sources with their definitions:

<p>Primary sources = First-hand accounts or evidence from the time period being studied Secondary sources = Analysis or interpretation of primary sources by later researchers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one reason for the failure of trench warfare during World War I?

<p>Inefficient communication between units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trench warfare was primarily used on the Eastern Front during World War I.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one international involvement that influenced the outcome of World War I.

<p>The entry of the United States into the war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the ANZAC forces during World War I?

<p>United forces from Australia and New Zealand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary strategy used by ANZAC forces during trench warfare was to maintain a defensive position.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one major challenge faced by ANZAC forces during the landing at Gallipoli.

<p>Inadequate supplies or difficult terrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their definitions:

<p>Primary Source = An original document or artifact Secondary Source = A source that interprets or analyzes primary sources Trench Warfare = A type of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches ANZAC = The combined Australian and New Zealand Army Corps</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about primary and secondary sources?

<p>Primary sources are original materials. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

International involvement in the ANZAC campaign was limited to soldiers from Australia and New Zealand.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main challenges faced by ANZAC forces during the landing at Gallipoli?

<p>Difficult terrain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ANZAC forces were primarily composed of soldiers from Australia and New Zealand.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is trench warfare?

<p>A type of fighting where soldiers occupy deep trenches to protect themselves from enemy fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The battle at Gallipoli aimed to secure control of the __________.

<p>Dardanelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the term with its correct description:

<p>Primary Source = An original document or physical object from the time under study Secondary Source = An analysis or interpretation of primary sources ANZAC = Australian and New Zealand Army Corps Trench Warfare = A form of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries were involved in the ANZAC forces?

<p>Australia and New Zealand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The image provided is a secondary source.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What international involvement did ANZAC forces have during World War I?

<p>ANZAC forces operated under British command as part of the Allied Powers in World War I.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Source Analysis Question 12

Identify a significant message conveyed by the source.

Source Analysis Question 13

Compare and contrast information about ANZACs presented in two different sources.

Primary Source

A first-hand account or record of an event or time period.

Secondary Source

An interpretation or analysis of a primary source or event.

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ANZAC Recruitment Poster

A visual representation, likely a poster, advertising recruitment for the Australia and New Zealand Army Corps.

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1915

The year the poster was made.

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Information Similarity/Difference

Assessing whether the details portrayed by different sources about ANZAC's agree or disagree.

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Important Message

A significant concept or idea conveyed by the source.

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Causes of WWI

The four main long-term causes of World War One are nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the alliance system.

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Austria-Hungary's Reaction to Serbia

Following Franz Ferdinand's assassination, Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia, demanding concessions. This ultimatum was a critical step towards war, as Serbia's response was deemed inadequate.

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Schlieffen Plan

Germany's military plan to quickly defeat France before turning to Russia in World War One.

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Triple Alliance

An alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

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Triple Entente

An alliance between Britain, France, and Russia.

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Gallipoli Location

Gallipoli is located in the Ottoman Empire (modern-day Turkey).

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Gallipoli Campaign Reasons

Reasons for the British Gallipoli campaign included securing supply lines and opening a sea route to Russia.

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Assassination of Franz Ferdinand

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 by a Serbian nationalist triggered a series of international events that ultimately led to World War I.

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Location of Dardanelles

The Dardanelles is a strategic strait connecting the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara.

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Source Context

The background information surrounding a source, including its location, time, and author.

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Source Motive

The reason why a source was created.

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Source Message Reinforcement

How a message strengthens or clarifies the source's motive.

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Primary Source

A document or object created during the time period being studied.

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Secondary Source

An account of an event or period written after the event by someone who did not experience it.

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Gallipoli Troops

British and ANZAC troops involved in the Gallipoli campaign.

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August 15, 1915

A specific date during the Gallipoli campaign.

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Study Notes

World War I Causes

  • Four main long-term causes:
    • Military alliances
    • Imperialism
    • Nationalism
    • Industrialization

Austria-Hungary's Response to Serbia

  • Following Franz Ferdinand's assassination, Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia.
  • This ultimatum led to a chain of events, involving declarations of war between countries.

Schlieffen Plan

  • A German military strategy for quickly defeating France.
  • The plan anticipated a quick French defeat, then focus on Russia.
  • The plan failed because it underestimated the French determination and the speed at which Russia mobilized.

World War I Alliances

  • Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy.
  • Triple Entente: Great Britain, France, Russia.

Gallipoli Campaign

  • Location: Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey.
  • Purpose of campaign: To open a supply route to Russia, a potential way to defeat Ottoman Empire, control the Dardanelles' straits and the Black Sea for supply.
  • Two reasons for the British decision to launch it: a. Create a link to Russia. b. Secure shipping access to the Black Sea.
  • Landing date: April 25.
  • Duration of campaign: A significant length of time.
  • ANZAC troops involved approximately.
  • Percentage of casualties (roughly).
  • Other countries who sent soldiers alongside ANZAC troops in Gallipoli:
    • Great Britain.

Trench Warfare

  • Definition: A form of land warfare using trenches for fighting.
  • Military strategy during WWI: A poor-strategy as conditions were terrible for soldiers and little territorial ground was gained.

Primary & Secondary Sources

  • Primary source: A document or record created during a historical event.
  • Secondary source: An interpretation or analysis of a historical event. Examples include biographies, textbooks, magazine articles.

ANZAC Legend

  • Values associated with Australian and New Zealand identity: Courage, endurance, sacrifice and mateship.
  • These differ from the values of the original ANZACs who often prioritized their British imperial experience.

Unknown Soldier Source

  • Primary source: A speech at the funeral of the unknown soldier.
  • Context: Funeral service of unknown soldier, November 1993.
  • Important message: The sacrifices during the Great War were not in vain.
  • The values highlighted, are important in Australian society.

Gallipoli Poster (Primary Source)

  • Enlistment poster for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps recruitment of 1915.
  • Context of source: War, enlistment, and propaganda.
  • Motivations behind source: To promote recruitment for military service during WWI.
  • Targeted group : potential soldiers, general population.

Gallipoli Advance Photo (Primary Source)

  • Picture of British and ANZAC troops: August 15, 1915.
  • Context: This is a primary source picture of soldiers in action.
  • Represents reality during WWI: This picture shows a part of the war, it portrays an actual event.

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