World Current Affairs: Globalization Overview

The process of interconnectedness between countries, leading to the flow of ideas, goods, and people across borders.

A state of affairs where the world is viewed as a single, interconnected society due to the spread of ideas, cultures, and economies.

The period in history characterized by the rise of maritime European empires, leading to increased trade and cultural exchange.

The era of globalization driven by the Industrial Revolution, marked by the expansion of international trade and transportation networks.

The way globalization has unfolded since the 19th century, influenced by factors like technological advancements and global institutions.

The effect of globalization on national borders, making them less relevant as the world becomes more interconnected.

The view of the world as a single, interconnected community, fostered by globalization.

The integration of economies, politics, and cultures across national borders, driven by globalization.

Globalization has both positive and negative impacts on developing countries. It may offer benefits such as increased trade, technology transfer, and improved living standards.

Environmental degradation, instability in financial markets, and increased inequality across and within nations are some negative consequences of globalization.

The movement of people, including tourists, immigrants, and students, across borders is a key aspect of globalization.

Globalization involves the spread of ideas, values, and meanings worldwide, making social relationships more extensive and intensive.

The Internet, popular media, and international travel are key ways information and cultural influences are transmitted globally.

The expanding and complex political systems on a worldwide scale, linking nations and organizations, is referred to as political globalization.

Economic globalization refers to the integration and interconnectedness of national economies through trade, investment, and the flow of capital.

Organizations that operate at an international level, working to address global issues and promote cooperation between countries. Examples include the United Nations, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization.

Non-profit organizations operating internationally, focusing on specific social and environmental concerns. Examples include Doctors Without Borders, Greenpeace and Save the Children.

Businesses that operate in multiple countries, having operations, offices, and subsidiaries across the globe. Examples include Google, Apple, and Samsung.

The positive effects of globalization, including increased competition, job opportunities, global trade, improved living standards, and advancements in science and technology.

A prestigious annual football competition organized by UEFA, contested by top-division European clubs. It is one of the most important football tournaments in the world.

The UEFA Champions League format went through changes in 1990 and 1993, adopting a round-robin group stage and increasing the number of participating teams. Real Madrid holds the record for the most wins in the competition.

The use of violence against non-combatants to achieve political or social goals, often targeting civilians or infrastructure.

The term "terrorist" and "terrorism" gained widespread use during the 1980s, particularly following the US-led bombing campaigns against Libya and the Beirut barracks bombings.

The Jacobin Club, a radical political group during the French Revolution, used violence against opponents. Their actions, during the "Reign of Terror", exemplified the use of fear and violence to enforce their political agenda.

Organized, systematic use of violence by groups or individuals to achieve political or social goals.

A form of collective violence that disrupts the peace, security, and normal functioning of a society.

The significant changes in Earth's climate system, primarily caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels, releasing greenhouse gases.

The level of the world's oceans rising due to the melting of glaciers and polar ice caps, as well as the expansion of water as it warms.

The harmful effects of climate change on human health, including increased respiratory problems, heat-related illnesses, and spread of diseases.

Refers to the increased frequency and severity of droughts, floods, and other extreme weather events due to climate change.

The negative impact of climate change on ecosystems, including loss of biodiversity, habitat destruction, and species extinction.

The vulnerability of Canada's forests to climate change, making them particularly susceptible to damage and decline.

The impact of climate change on water resources worldwide, leading to water scarcity, altered precipitation patterns, and potential conflicts.

Religious extremism, political conflicts, and socio-economic inequality are all factors that can lead to the rise of terrorism.

State terrorism refers to the use of violence by a government against its own people to maintain control.

This type of terrorism is driven by strong religious beliefs and a willingness to sacrifice life for the cause.

Terrorism is often used as a means to fight against what people perceive to be injustices or wrongs in their society or history.

Poverty, lack of education, and lack of political freedom can all contribute to the emergence of terrorism.

Terrorism is a complex issue with many contributing factors that must be addressed to prevent its spread.

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