Questions and Answers
Based on the information in the chart, what conclusion can be drawn about the oil industry in Nigeria?
The economies of most African colonies were dependent on...?
Which major change took place in Nigeria in 1999?
Because there was very little investment in education, African colonies...?
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Another name for the Organization of African Unity is the ______________.
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European nations benefited from African colonies'...?
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What was the first step in Ghana's independence?
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What can one conclude about the link between falling cacao crop prices and rising economic problems in Ghana?
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The large number of casualties in the Nigerian civil war can be attributed to...?
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Overwhelming challenges made it difficult for ___________ governments to stay in power in Africa.
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Study Notes
Oil Industry in Nigeria
- Oil revenue in Nigeria significantly increased from 18.26% in 1967 to 97.24% in 1990.
- The peak in oil revenue was recorded in 1990, indicating a growing dependency on this sector.
- Despite fluctuations, by 1990, Nigeria's economy was almost entirely reliant on oil revenue.
Economic Dependence in Africa
- Most African colonies relied on one or two cash crops for economic stability.
- This dependency rendered their economies vulnerable to price fluctuations and external market conditions.
Political Change in Nigeria (1999)
- A significant transition occurred when Nigeria elected a civilian president in 1999, ending military rule.
- This marked a critical step towards democratization after years of political instability.
Education and Leadership in Africa
- Minimal investment in education resulted in a lack of experienced leaders in African colonies.
- The education system faced challenges, contributing to political instability and ineffective governance.
Organization of African Unity
- The Organization of African Unity, now known as the African Union, was established to promote unity and cooperation among African states.
European Exploitation of African Colonies
- European nations profited from African colonies through exploitation of labor and natural resources.
- This created economic imbalances and socio-political challenges for the colonized regions.
Ghana’s Path to Independence
- Ghana's independence process began when Africans gained a majority in the parliament, setting the stage for self-governance.
- Leadership figures, like Kwame Nkrumah, played crucial roles in advancing the independence movement.
Economic Dependency in Ghana
- Falling cacao prices revealed Ghana's overreliance on cacao exports, exacerbating economic issues.
- Economic instability highlighted the need for diversification in agricultural exports.
Nigerian Civil War Casualties
- The high casualty rate in the Nigerian civil war stemmed from the involvement of numerous factions with conflicting interests.
- Ethnic and regional tensions contributed to the complexity of the conflict, resulting in broader violence.
Challenges for Democratic Governments in Africa
- Various overwhelming challenges, including political instability and economic crises, hindered the maintenance of democratic governments.
- External influences and internal divisions often exacerbated these difficulties, impacting governance efforts.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the decolonization process in Africa with these flashcards. Focus on the economic implications, particularly the oil industry in Nigeria from 1967 to 1990. Analyze the revenue trends and their impact on the country's development.
