Workplace Hazards and Exposure

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What happens when the concentration or amount of a hazard is increased?

The risk of disease increases

What is the effect of exposures to mixtures of hazards or several chemicals at the same time?

Synergistic or cumulative effects

What is an important factor in determining the likelihood of harm from workplace hazards?

The duration of exposure

What is the term for the interval between exposure to a hazard and the clinical appearance of disease?

<p>Latency period</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following increases the risk of disease after a latency period?

<p>Constant exposure to low levels of hazard over a prolonged period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between timing of exposure and exposure duration?

<p>Timing of exposure affects exposure duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the clearance of dusts that have entered the lungs in smokers?

<p>It is inhibited</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are elderly and young workers more susceptible to toxic substances?

<p>Because they have poor metabolic processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sex an important consideration in occupational health?

<p>Because some hazardous agents affect one sex more than the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a concern for pregnant women exposed to toxins?

<p>That toxins may cause developmental problems in the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a worker's genetic make-up important to consider?

<p>Because it can affect their ability to handle toxic substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a worker's medical history important to consider?

<p>To identify previous illnesses that may be aggravated by workplace hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may lead to continued anemia in a worker employed in a company using lead?

<p>Lead exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a worker diagnosed with a liver disease be closely monitored when working with solvents?

<p>Because solvents can compromise liver functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle factor can increase the chance of developing ill-effects from workplace hazards?

<p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases the risk of lung cancer in workers exposed to asbestos fibers?

<p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases the risk of hypertension in a worker with occupational stress?

<p>Eating high salt and high fat diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

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