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Questions and Answers
What is the consequence for non-compliance with legal requirements for hazardous substances?
What is the consequence for non-compliance with legal requirements for hazardous substances?
- Verbal warning
- Fine or imprisonment (correct)
- Temporary suspension
- Written warning
What is the responsibility of the employer and employee for working with hazardous substances?
What is the responsibility of the employer and employee for working with hazardous substances?
- Only the employee is responsible
- Both the employer and employee share responsibility (correct)
- Responsibility lies with the safety officer
- Only the employer is responsible
What are the routes of entry for hazardous substances to enter the body?
What are the routes of entry for hazardous substances to enter the body?
- Injection, inhalation, and absorption
- Inhalation, skin contact, and eye contact
- Ingestion, injection, and absorption
- Ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact (correct)
What are the chronic and acute effects of hazardous substances?
What are the chronic and acute effects of hazardous substances?
Who may be at greater risk of harm from hazardous substances?
Who may be at greater risk of harm from hazardous substances?
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Study Notes
Consequences of Non-Compliance
- Non-compliance with legal requirements for hazardous substances can result in severe penalties, fines, and even imprisonment.
- It can also lead to harm to people, the environment, and damage to property.
Employer and Employee Responsibility
- Employers are responsible for ensuring a safe working environment, providing necessary training, and implementing control measures to prevent exposure to hazardous substances.
- Employees are responsible for following safety procedures, wearing personal protective equipment (PPE), and reporting any incidents or concerns.
Routes of Entry
- Inhalation: hazardous substances can enter the body through breathing in fumes, vapors, or particles.
- Skin contact: hazardous substances can penetrate the skin or cause skin irritation.
- Ingestion: hazardous substances can enter the body through accidental ingestion or mouth contact.
Effects of Hazardous Substances
- Acute effects: immediate and short-term health effects, such as respiratory problems, skin irritation, or eye damage.
- Chronic effects: long-term health effects, such as cancer, organ damage, or neurological problems.
Greater Risk of Harm
- Vulnerable populations, such as pregnant women, children, and older adults, may be at greater risk of harm from hazardous substances.
- People with pre-existing medical conditions, such as asthma or skin conditions, may also be more susceptible to harm.
- Workers who handle hazardous substances regularly may be at greater risk of harm due to prolonged exposure.
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