vcfclassnotes_quiz2
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Questions and Answers

Which action must be completed before a host can be commissioned?

  • Pre-image the host with any ESXi version.
  • Ensure DNS is resolved. (correct)
  • Create standard switches in advance.
  • Enable NTP/Syslog.
  • What is true regarding the storage setup after host commissioning?

  • Changing the storage type after the host is commissioned is not possible. (correct)
  • NFS must be the primary storage option.
  • Only raw iSCSI can be used as a storage option.
  • Storage types can be changed at any time.
  • How many hosts can be commissioned at one time using the Bulk.commission.json template?

  • 12 hosts
  • 32 hosts (correct)
  • 16 hosts
  • 64 hosts
  • Which network types are assigned IP addresses by VCF for hosts?

    <p>vMotion (required) and iSCSI (optional) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When validating a host, what is the purpose of retrieving the fingerprint?

    <p>To confirm the host's identity with the pre-existing certificate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to create a new VI Workload Domain?

    <p>Specifying the cluster name and lifecycle manager used. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the vSAN configuration for data redundancy?

    <p>A minimum of 3 hosts is required for vSAN to maintain a single redundant copy of data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a best practice when expanding existing Workload Domains using SDDC manager?

    <p>Adding clusters can be done with varying storage types and parallel execution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be ensured when adding hosts to an existing cluster?

    <p>Hosts must use the same storage type and network pool as existing cluster hosts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when attempting to shrink a VI Workload Domain?

    <p>Deleting the whole workload domain requires a careful process. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When designing workload domains, what is considered a best practice for ESXi hosts?

    <p>Consistency across clusters is recommended for all nodes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about expanding clusters is true?

    <p>All clusters must remain within the maximum vCenter configuration limits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best describes the recommendation during workload domain management?

    <p>Keeping the same configuration throughout the clusters in a workload domain is beneficial. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which size category should be used if you have 400 hosts or 4000 VMs?

    <p>Medium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended configuration for NSX when managing multiple workload domains?

    <p>Use shared NSX managers for workloads that are similar. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario is stretched storage design required?

    <p>When management must be stretched for stretched workload domains. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What minimum latency is acceptable for stretched clusters to function correctly?

    <p>5 ms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vCenter size category is recommended for environments with 1000 hosts or 10000 VMs?

    <p>Large (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks must be performed to manage workloads in SDDC Manager?

    <p>Review ESXi hosts listed under clusters in the inventory. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In workload domain configuration, what should you check under the sa-m01-cl01 clusters?

    <p>The ESXi hosts listed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial when determining HA for each domain cluster in a vSAN cluster design?

    <p>Identifying the vSAN policies each workload requires. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a best practice regarding IP address allocation for network pools?

    <p>Allocate IP addresses in small blocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which VLAN ID range is valid when creating a network pool?

    <p>1 to 4094 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the IP address range in a network pool once it is set?

    <p>It is locked to that pool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be confirmed before deleting a network pool?

    <p>It should be unused and not contain any IP addresses in use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for all VI workload domains in terms of network configuration?

    <p>A vSphere vMotion network (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be enabled before commissioning any hosts?

    <p>NTP/Syslog (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a host's fingerprint cannot be validated during the host validation process?

    <p>The host will be removed from the validation list. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of hosts that can be commissioned at once using the Bulk.commission.json template?

    <p>32 hosts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which storage option is NOT available for use within the VCF environment?

    <p>Raw iSCSI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which network type is required for VCF's host network allocation?

    <p>vMotion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which configuration allows the transport node to be connected to multiple NSX virtual switches?

    <p>When the transport node has more than two PNICS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a transport zone concerning NSX virtual switches?

    <p>It can only be connected to one NSX virtual switch at a time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature was introduced for customers with vSAN Stretched Clusters in VCF 5.2?

    <p>Per RACK NSX configuration with Sub Transport profiles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding segments in transport zones is accurate?

    <p>Each segment must belong to exactly one transport zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the NSX Edge uplinks?

    <p>To link physical networks to workload VLANs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a transport zone affect the configuration of the NSX virtual switch?

    <p>It restricts the switch to only one type of transport node (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured when configuring management addresses for ESXi hosts in a vSAN stretched cluster?

    <p>They can be configured on separate networks if routes are established (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding transport nodes in NSX?

    <p>Hypervisor transport nodes can belong to multiple transport zones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of hosts a large vCenter can manage?

    <p>1000 hosts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which setup is recommended when different workload domains are used?

    <p>Use dedicated NSX managers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for stretched clusters to function effectively?

    <p>5 ms latency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be assessed when designing a vSAN cluster?

    <p>Level of HA for workloads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vCenter size category should be employed for managing 400 hosts or 4000 VMs?

    <p>Medium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be checked when reviewing the Switch Configuration during the Add Hosts wizard?

    <p>The network configuration details for vSAN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a shared storage design, which elements are important for consideration?

    <p>Fault tolerance needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which storage type is primarily used by VCF?

    <p>vSAN (Virtual Storage Area Network) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of having vSAN policies for each workload?

    <p>To dictate storage levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What maintenance mode selection ensures full migration of workloads?

    <p>Full migration mode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary characteristic of all hosts in a vSAN cluster?

    <p>They must have a vSAN-enabled VMkernel interface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary advantage of using vSAN in VCF?

    <p>Extends virtualization to the storage layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored during the addition of hosts to a cluster?

    <p>Both adding and removing host tasks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which must be configured prior to integrating all storage into VCF?

    <p>Storage configurations, unless using vSAN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when you select the REMOVE option in the host removal dialog box?

    <p>Host removal begins while monitoring is required (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the vSAN ESA architecture's key feature?

    <p>It eliminates the need for a separate cache tier with SSD storage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What management capability is given to a VM admin in the context of vSAN?

    <p>They have the same responsibilities as a storage admin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for creating a management domain when setting up vSAN?

    <p>A minimum of 4 ESXi hosts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured when adding new hosts to an existing vSAN cluster?

    <p>Homogeneous hardware should be utilized. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to check the number of controllers available to vSAN?

    <p>Esxcli vsan debug controller list (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature does vSAN provide to enhance monitoring and visibility?

    <p>Built-in monitoring capabilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial best practice when expanding clusters using SDDC Manager?

    <p>Always use SDDC Manager to add hosts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended tool for capacity planning in vSAN?

    <p>Readynode sizer tool. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which deployment is VVOL supported as principal storage?

    <p>VI domain deployments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for network pools prior to the commissioning of a host?

    <p>Network pools must exist before commissioning the host. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a host's fingerprint cannot be validated during the validation process?

    <p>Remove the host from the validation list. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should NOT be performed ahead of time during host commissioning?

    <p>Create distributed switches. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential characteristic of the IP address range within a network pool once it is set?

    <p>It remains fixed and cannot be altered. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following must be ensured before deleting a network pool?

    <p>No IP addresses in the pool can be in use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be configured for all VI workload domains in terms of network configuration?

    <p>A vSphere vMotion network. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specification must be adhered to for MTU in a lab environment?

    <p>MTU must be configured to 9000. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes the correct VLAN ID range for entering during network pool creation?

    <p>1 to 4094. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for expanding existing workload domains using SDDC Manager?

    <p>All new clusters must share the same network pool as the existing clusters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the vSAN configuration for maintaining data redundancy?

    <p>vSAN requires at least 5 hosts for two redundant copies of data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the recommendation for the management of workload domains?

    <p>It is beneficial to keep a consistent design across clusters within the same workload domain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is crucial when designing workload domains in ESXi?

    <p>Homogeneous hardware across a cluster should be maintained. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which storage type is NOT applicable for use within a VCF environment?

    <p>Local disk storage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required from ESXi hosts in a cluster with respect to the network pool?

    <p>Hosts must use the same network pool as the existing cluster hosts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be a primary consideration when adding new clusters to an existing workload domain?

    <p>New clusters should adopt the same lifecycle management option as the existing workload domain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct vCenter size for managing 2000 hosts or 35000 VMs?

    <p>x-lg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be confirmed regarding the NSX managers when using multiple workload domains?

    <p>Dedicated NSX managers should be used for different workload domains. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When designing a vSAN cluster, which aspect must be determined for each domain cluster?

    <p>The level of HA for workloads. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical requirement for stretched clusters to operate effectively?

    <p>A minimum latency of 5 ms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which storage type is primarily utilized for vSAN cluster designs?

    <p>vSAN datastore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured regarding management when designing stretched workload domains?

    <p>Management must be stretched across locations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of vSAN policies for workloads?

    <p>To define storage requirements for each workload. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant aspect to evaluate when designing a shared storage solution?

    <p>The required latency and performance metrics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of storage policy-based management (SPBM) in vSAN?

    <p>It integrates storage into the application workflow. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the process of adding hosts to a vSAN cluster?

    <p>Hosts must be added using SDDC Manager exclusively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a best practice when adding disks to hosts in a vSAN cluster?

    <p>Ensure that changes to disk groups are uniform across all hosts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What monitoring capability does vSAN enhance for applications and microservices?

    <p>Increases native monitoring and visibility for performance metrics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for the creation of workload domains after setting up the management domain?

    <p>At least 3 ESXi hosts with local storage are needed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to list the number of controllers used by vSAN?

    <p>Esxcli vsan debug controller list (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fundamental rule applies to scaling vSAN clusters in relation to hardware?

    <p>It is essential to use homogeneous hardware across the cluster. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of VVOL in relation to deployment within VCF?

    <p>VVOL is supported as principal storage for VI domain deployment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must all hosts in a vSAN cluster have enabled?

    <p>VMkernel interface for vSAN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does vSAN provide in a virtualization context?

    <p>Integration of storage within the virtualization layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architecture is NOT used in vSAN configurations?

    <p>Next-Generation Storage Architecture (NGSA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What configuration is necessary for using vSAN effectively?

    <p>Dedicated network for vSAN traffic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the vSAN datastore utilize from hosts in the cluster?

    <p>Local disks pooled together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notification appears when a host is in the process of being added or removed from a cluster?

    <p>Addition of host(s) is in progress. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What configuration detail can be reviewed before finalizing the addition of a host?

    <p>Switch Configuration details (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for vSAN when using all SSD storage?

    <p>Use of Express Storage Architecture (ESA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done before hosts can be validated?

    <p>Retrieve and compare the host's certificate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about assigning IP addresses within network pools?

    <p>iSCSI network pools are required for VVOL configuration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When commissioning a host, what cannot be changed after the process is complete?

    <p>Host's storage type (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be avoided when creating distributed switches in SDDC Manager?

    <p>Creating them ahead of time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which recommendation is associated with the setting of MTU for network configurations?

    <p>MTU must be configured to 9000 for proper operation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured before deleting a network pool?

    <p>The pool must be unused. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option correctly describes a restriction regarding the IP address range in a network pool?

    <p>Once set, it cannot be altered or moved to another pool. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a best practice when allocating IP addresses for network pools?

    <p>Allocate addresses in small blocks instead. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required when creating a network pool using the Create Network Pool wizard?

    <p>A network pool name and a VLAN ID are mandatory. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many nodes can a network pool accommodate at maximum?

    <p>64 nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for all hosts in a vSAN cluster?

    <p>They need to have a vSAN-enabled VMkernel interface. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does vSAN utilize to create the datastore in a cluster?

    <p>Local disks on each host (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architecture is recommended when using vSAN?

    <p>Express Storage Architecture (ESA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of using vSAN in VCF?

    <p>It extends virtualization down to the storage layer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be confirmed when using vSAN as the principal storage type in VCF?

    <p>A network dedicated to vSAN traffic is required. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When adding a host to a cluster, what is the final step in the wizard?

    <p>Review and finalize the host addition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of hosts that a small vCenter can effectively manage?

    <p>100 hosts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to local disks in a vSAN-enabled cluster?

    <p>They are pooled to create a vSAN datastore. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Add Hosts wizard, which step follows the License page?

    <p>Switch Configuration page (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario should dedicated NSX managers be used?

    <p>When different workload domains are utilized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a valid storage method for primary storage in a vSAN cluster design?

    <p>vSAN datastore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key requirement for stretched workload domains?

    <p>Management must be stretched (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which configuration best ensures accessibility during maintenance mode selection?

    <p>Ensure accessibility or full migration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the HA admission control setting influence in a cluster?

    <p>The level of service failures the cluster can tolerate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vCenter size is appropriate for managing an environment with 2000 hosts?

    <p>Extra-large (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial to confirm before deleting a network pool?

    <p>No jobs are assigned to the network pool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature related to transport nodes was added in version 5.1 of the configuration?

    <p>Sub Transport profiles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about NSX virtual switch and overlay transport zones is correct?

    <p>An NSX virtual switch is limited to one overlay transport zone only. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of segments in transport zones?

    <p>Each segment must belong to only one transport zone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a prerequisite for configuring management addresses for ESXi hosts in a vSAN stretched cluster?

    <p>Routes must be established between different fault domains. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured regarding the transport node's NSX virtual switches?

    <p>A transport node can have multiple NSX virtual switches if it has more than two PNICs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of NSX Edge uplinks in the network configuration?

    <p>To establish the northbound connection to the physical network. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the work of vSAN stretched clusters in VCF?

    <p>Separate networks with routes must be created for vSAN management addresses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of storage policy-based management (SPBM) in vSAN?

    <p>To integrate storage with VM administration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of ESXi hosts required to bring up the management domain in vSAN?

    <p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best practice should be followed when adding hosts to a cluster?

    <p>Always use SDDC Manager for commissioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When expanding disk groups on a host, what must be done on all other hosts in the cluster?

    <p>Add the same disks or disk groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command can be used in the vSphere Client to check the number of controllers used by vSAN?

    <p>Esxcli vsan debug controller list (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does increasing native monitoring and visibility in vSAN primarily enhance?

    <p>Performance and resource management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT supported as principal storage for VI domain deployment?

    <p>VVOL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is recommended for capacity planning before creating a management domain?

    <p>ReadyNode Sizer Tool (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a best practice for allocating IP addresses in network pools?

    <p>Allocate IP addresses in small blocks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum VLAN ID allowed when creating a network pool?

    <p>4094 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about editing network pools?

    <p>You can change the name of the network pool freely after creation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential requirement when adding hosts to an existing cluster?

    <p>Hosts must use the same storage type as existing cluster hosts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true regarding the configuration of clusters when expanding workload domains?

    <p>Clusters must use the same storage types as existing clusters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When deleting a workload domain, what must be done beforehand?

    <p>Decommission the hosts before deletion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vSAN configuration maintains a minimum of two redundant copies of data?

    <p>Requires at least 5 hosts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended best practice for ESXi hosts in workload domain design?

    <p>Ensure consistent configuration across clusters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the consideration when configuring NSX for multiple workload domains?

    <p>Dedicated NSX management clusters are advisable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical practice to follow when expanding an existing workload domain using SDDC manager?

    <p>Avoid adding more clusters than the maximum allowed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to keep uniform within a cluster or workload domain?

    <p>The hardware profile and storage types across all hosts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be ensured regarding network pools prior to commissioning hosts?

    <p>Network pools must be pre-configured before commissioning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following must be validated during the host validation process?

    <p>Retrieve and confirm the host's fingerprint. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding storage type after host commissioning is correct?

    <p>Once commissioned, the host's storage type is fixed and cannot be altered. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which network assignment is required for hosts in the VCF environment?

    <p>vMotion network is necessary for host operations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of hosts that a tiny vCenter can efficiently manage?

    <p>100 hosts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which storage technology is specifically mentioned as potentially being utilized in a shared storage design?

    <p>vSAN (A), NFS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended practice when using multiple VI workload domains?

    <p>All should use shared NSX managers when similar. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of HA (High Availability) in a vSAN cluster design?

    <p>To determine fault tolerance for workloads. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When designing a vSphere network, which factor is chiefly considered?

    <p>Appropriate number of NICs and VLANs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured when configuring management addresses for hosts in a stretched cluster?

    <p>They must belong to the same subnet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum latency required for effective operation of stretched clusters?

    <p>5 ms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What maintenance mode selection allows for ensuring accessibility of workloads during maintenance?

    <p>Ensure accessibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental characteristic of a transport zone in NSX?

    <p>A transport zone can have various types of transport nodes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding Virtual SAN (vSAN) stretched clusters is accurate?

    <p>vSAN stretched clusters can take advantage of Sub Transport profiles in VCF 5.2. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is necessary for a transport node to connect to multiple NSX virtual switches?

    <p>The transport node must have more than two Physical Network Interface Cards (PNICs). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is critical when assigning IP addresses to management networks in a vSAN stretched cluster?

    <p>Management IP addresses for each fault domain can be configured on separate networks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change was introduced in NSX with the Sub Transport profiles feature?

    <p>They provide Per RACK configuration options for NSX. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of encapsulation is employed in overlay networks for NSX?

    <p>Geneve encapsulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the relationship between transport zones and NSX virtual switches?

    <p>An NSX virtual switch may be associated with multiple overlay and VLAN transport zones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the NSX Edge uplinks in the network architecture?

    <p>To establish communication between the NSX Edge and the northbound network. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must all hosts in a vSAN cluster have to function correctly?

    <p>A vSAN-enabled VMkernel interface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which storage architecture is recommended for use with vSAN?

    <p>Enhanced Storage Architecture (ESA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task should be monitored in the Tasks pane after adding a host to a cluster?

    <p>Adding new host to cluster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the local disks on each host in a vSAN cluster?

    <p>They are pooled to create the vSAN datastore. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit does vSAN bring to the virtualization layer?

    <p>Extends virtualization to the storage layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for successful vSAN functionality within the network setup?

    <p>A dedicated network for vSAN traffic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a characteristic of vSAN's ESA?

    <p>Uses no disk groups, only storage pools (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using vSAN, what is of primary concern that must be configured before bringing storage into VCF?

    <p>The storage type must be configured (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following must exist before a host can be commissioned?

    <p>Network pools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done during the host validation process if a host's fingerprint cannot be validated?

    <p>Remove the host from validation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the storage type after commissioning a host?

    <p>It cannot be changed after host commissioning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following network types is required for a VCF host's network allocation?

    <p>vMotion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What minimum number of hosts is required for vSAN to maintain a single redundant copy of all data?

    <p>3 hosts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which configuration aspect is recommended when adding hosts to an existing cluster?

    <p>Homogeneous hardware across the cluster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action when shrinking a VI Workload Domain?

    <p>Decommission hosts and delete the entire workload domain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the use of SDDC Manager in workload domain management?

    <p>It is the required tool for expanding existing workload domains. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured regarding the lifecycle management options when adding new clusters to an existing workload domain?

    <p>They must use the same lifecycle management option as the existing workload domain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which storage type cannot be used within a workload domain in VCF?

    <p>Direct Storage Access (DSA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which configuration item is NOT required when creating a new VI Workload Domain?

    <p>User role permissions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered a best practice when designing ESXi hosts in a workload domain?

    <p>Ensuring VMware certified CPU &amp; memory are used consistently across the cluster. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the overlay in the context of transport and sub-transport zones?

    <p>To create an internal tunnel between ESXi hosts and NSX Edge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the configuration limits of transport zones in relation to NSX virtual switches?

    <p>A transport zone can only be associated with a single NSX virtual switch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What new feature related to sub-transport zones was introduced in VCF version 5.1?

    <p>Per rack NSX configurations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of transport zones is essential when managing multiple NSX transport nodes?

    <p>1 transport zone can accommodate all types of transport nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a vSAN stretched cluster, how are management addresses for ESXi hosts configured?

    <p>Each fault domain can have different management addresses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which configuration guideline is true regarding NSX virtual switches related to transport zones?

    <p>Each transport zone can only be linked to one VLAN transport zone at a time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What new capability was introduced in VCF 5.2 concerning vSAN stretched clusters?

    <p>Configuration options for Sub Transport profiles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is true for segments within transport zones?

    <p>A segment can belong to only one transport zone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must all hosts in a vSAN cluster have to ensure proper function?

    <p>vSAN-enabled VMkernel interface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a host lacks a vSAN-enabled VMkernel interface?

    <p>The host will not be able to join vSAN operations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary advantage of using vSAN in a virtualization environment?

    <p>It consolidates storage management with virtualization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which configuration does vSAN not require a separate cache tier if using SSD-based storage?

    <p>Express Storage Architecture (ESA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to establish before integrating storage into a VCF environment, except when using VSAN?

    <p>Proper configuration of all storage resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of network is required to support vSAN traffic in a cluster?

    <p>A dedicated network solely for vSAN traffic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the features of vSAN’s lifecycle management in VCF?

    <p>Automation of ongoing updates and management tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the storage pooling mechanism used by vSAN?

    <p>It pools local disks from each host for storage creation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vCenter size category is appropriate for environments with up to 100 hosts or 1000 VMs?

    <p>small (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of storage policy-based management (SPBM) in vSAN?

    <p>To apply specific performance and redundancy requirements to VMs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected latency for stretched clusters to function correctly?

    <p>5 ms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is considered a best practice when adding hosts to an existing vSAN cluster?

    <p>Commission hosts using SDDC Manager (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a shared storage design, what specific consideration is essential?

    <p>Storage options available (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which minimum requirement must be met for creating a management domain in vSAN?

    <p>At least four ESXi hosts are needed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When managing multiple workload domains with NSX, which configuration is recommended?

    <p>Shared NSX managers for all workload domains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principal storage method that should be considered for vSAN cluster design?

    <p>vSAN datastore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended tool for capacity planning when setting up vSAN?

    <p>Readynode sizer tool (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the HA and admission control settings in a vSAN cluster design?

    <p>To ensure workload availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must hosts in a vSAN cluster use in order to ensure proper communication?

    <p>The same network pool as other hosts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which setting on vCenter hosts dictates the number of NICs and appropriate vLANs?

    <p>vSphere network design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the shared storage design depend on?

    <p>The type of workloads being managed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which configuration practice should be followed when adding disks or disk groups to a vSAN cluster?

    <p>Ensure all hosts receive the same configuration changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which storage option is NOT supported as principal storage for VI domain deployment in vSAN?

    <p>VVOL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Workload Domain Commissioning

    The process of adding or creating a new workload domain on a system, including pre-imaging with the correct ESXi version and DNS resolution.

    Host Commissioning

    The process of adding hosts to an existing workload domain, ensuring network pools are configured beforehand.

    Host Validation

    Verifying host certificates against Virtual Center (VCF) to confirm identity and remove invalid hosts.

    Network Pool

    A range of IP addresses assigned by VCF for various host network functions like vMotion, vSAN, NFS, and iSCSI.

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    Bulk Commissioning

    Adding multiple hosts simultaneously to a workload domain, limited to a maximum of 32 hosts per operation.

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    Workload Domain Management Tasks

    Tasks related to managing workload domains, including creating, expanding, and shrinking them, using the SDDC manager UI.

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    Creating VI Workload Domains

    Process of setting up new virtual infrastructure (VI) workload domains, specifying storage types, clusters, and other configurations.

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    Expanding Workload Domains

    Adding more resources (like clusters) to an existing workload domain in SDDC manager.

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    Adding Hosts

    Adding new hosts (machines) to an existing cluster within the workload with consistent configurations.

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    Shrinking VI workload Domains

    Removing/decommissioning hosts from a workload domain after removing them from the cluster.

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    vSAN Configuration

    Configuring vSAN storage for workload domains, ensuring data redundancy with minimum host counts (3 for single copy, 5 for double).

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    Workload Domain Design Considerations

    Important factors to consider during workload domain design including hardware compatibility, storage configuration, and out-of-band management.

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    Difference Between vSphere and VCF

    A comparison of functionalities between vSphere and VCF (Virtual Cloud Foundation) from a design perspective.

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    Network Interface Cards (NICs)

    Hardware components that connect a computer to a network.

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    vCenter Design Sizing

    Choosing the right vCenter size (tiny, small, medium, large, extra-large) based on the number of hosts or VMs.

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    NSX Fabric (Dedicated/Shared)

    NSX manages network virtualization, using a dedicated or shared fabric for vSphere workloads.

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    Shared Storage Design

    Methods for sharing storage across virtual machines, considering fault tolerance and performance.

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    vSAN Cluster Design

    Designing clusters for vSAN (a storage technology) considering high availability and workload placement.

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    Workload Domain

    A logical grouping of virtual machines within a vSphere environment.

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    HA and Admission Control

    High Availability (HA) in vSphere with controls to ensure capacity and prevent overload.

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    ESXi Host Sizing

    Configuring the optimum size for an ESXi host based on the usage and demands expected from the VMs.

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    What is the MTU size for VMware host networks?

    The maximum transmission unit (MTU) for host networks in a VMware environment is 9000 bytes. This value is used for optimal performance and is distinct from the lab setting, which uses 8900 bytes.

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    What are network pools used for in VCF?

    Network pools are used to assign a range of IP addresses for specific services within VCF. These services include vMotion, vSAN, NFS, and iSCSI, and are used to manage network traffic for different virtual machine operations.

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    What is the purpose of host commissioning?

    Host commissioning is the process of adding a host to an existing workload domain or creating a new workload domain. This includes pre-imaging the host with the correct ESXi version, ensuring DNS resolution, and configuring network pools.

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    What is the main objective of host validation?

    Host validation verifies the fingerprint (certificate) of a host against the Virtual Center (VCF) to confirm its identity. This ensures that only trusted hosts are added to the environment and eliminates potential security risks.

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    Bulk Commissioning limit

    You can commission up to 32 hosts at a time using the bulk commission method. This method provides a way to add multiple hosts efficiently.

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    Network Pool Sizing

    Allocate IP addresses in smaller blocks instead of reserving large blocks upfront to avoid wasting IP addresses.

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    What is a network pool?

    A group of IP addresses dedicated to a specific network function in vSphere, like vMotion or vSAN.

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    Network Pool Editing

    You can modify a network pool by changing its name, adding IP address ranges, but you can't delete it if any addresses are in use.

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    Network Pool Deletion

    Deleting a network pool is only possible after ensuring it's unused. The pool created during initial configuration cannot be deleted.

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    Network Pool Creation Steps

    To create a network pool, you specify the name, network types, VLAN ID, MTU, subnet information, and a valid IP address range from the subnet.

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    Transport Zone

    A logical grouping of NSX virtual switches, transport nodes (ESXi hosts or NSX Edges), and segments. It represents a network boundary for NSX networking components.

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    Overlay Transport Zone

    A transport zone that uses the NSX Overlay network for communication between ESXi hosts and NSX Edges. Communication is done through Geneve encapsulation.

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    VLAN Transport Zone

    A transport zone that uses VLANs for communication between ESXi hosts and the physical network. This is used for workload traffic.

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    Sub-Transport Zone

    A new feature introduced in NSX 5.1 that enables per-rack NSX configuration. This allows for fine-grained control over the NSX environment.

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    NSX Edge Uplinks

    Connections between the NSX Edge and the physical network. These uplinks are used to establish NORTHBOUND communication to external networks.

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    What is the main difference between Overlay and VLAN Transport Zones?

    Overlay Transport Zones use NSX's internal Overlay network for communication, while VLAN Transport Zones use VLANs to connect directly to the physical network.

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    How are VSAN Stretched Clusters configured?

    They can be configured using either the API or a JSON file. This allows for flexibility in managing these clusters.

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    What is the purpose of a separate network pool for vMotion in VSAN Stretched Clusters?

    A separate network pool for vMotion ensures that vMotion traffic for hosts in the secondary fault domain is not affected by the network used for the primary fault domain.

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    vCenter Sizing

    Choosing the appropriate vCenter size based on the number of hosts or VMs. Options include Tiny, Small, Medium, Large, and X-Large, with increasing capacity for larger environments.

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    NSX Fabric Types

    NSX can use a dedicated or shared fabric for networking virtualization. Dedicated fabrics are for unique environments, while shared fabrics work for similar workload domains.

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    What is vSAN?

    vSAN is a software-defined storage solution built into ESXi, offering a unified platform for storage and VM management. It simplifies storage administration by using storage policy-based management (SPBM) to apply consistent rules to VMs and disks.

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    How does vSAN integrate storage and VM admin?

    vSAN integrates storage and VM administration by unifying storage and VM management. It enables VM admins to manage storage policies for their individual VMs, eliminating the need for separate storage specialists.

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    What is a vSAN storage policy?

    A vSAN storage policy defines a set of rules enforced on a VM or virtual disk. These rules specify performance, capacity, and redundancy requirements for the VM's storage.

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    How does vSAN help with monitoring and visibility?

    vSAN significantly improves monitoring and visibility by providing native insights into storage health and performance, making it easier to diagnose and resolve issues.

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    What is a workload domain?

    A workload domain is a logical grouping of VMs within a vSphere environment. It helps organize and manage workloads in a more efficient and scalable manner.

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    How do you create a vSAN cluster?

    To create a vSAN cluster, you need at least 3 ESXi hosts with local storage. You can then use the vSphere Client to configure the cluster and define storage policies.

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    What is the SDDC Manager used for?

    The SDDC Manager is a critical tool for managing vSAN clusters in VCF. It enables you to add hosts, commission them, and manage other aspects of the vSAN environment.

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    How should you add hosts to a vSAN cluster?

    Always use the SDDC Manager to add hosts to a vSAN cluster. Ensure that the newly added hosts are using the same network pool as the existing hosts in the cluster.

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    What is the difference between ESA and OSA in vSAN?

    ESA (Express Storage Architecture) is the recommended vSAN configuration. It simplifies the storage layout, eliminating the need for a separate cache tier when using all SSDs. OSA (Original Storage Architecture) is an older configuration with separate disk groups for cache and capacity tiers.

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    What are the advantages of using vSAN in VCF?

    vSAN in VCF offers advantages such as extending virtualization to the storage layer, automating vSAN lifecycle management, and providing high availability and scalability for virtual machines through its distributed storage architecture.

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    What are the key components of vSAN?

    Key components of vSAN include local disks on each host, a dedicated network for vSAN traffic, and a VMkernel interface on each host that's enabled for vSAN. These components work together to create the pooled datastore.

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    What is the role of the VMkernel interface in vSAN?

    The VMkernel interface is a dedicated network interface on each host that allows vSAN to communicate with other hosts and manage storage operations. It's crucial for maintaining the integrity and performance of the distributed storage.

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    Why is a dedicated network for vSAN traffic important?

    A dedicated network ensures that vSAN traffic is prioritized and isolated from other network traffic, improving storage performance and minimizing the impact of other network activities.

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    What are the minimum host counts needed for vSAN redundancy?

    For single-copy redundancy in vSAN, you need at least 3 hosts. For double-copy redundancy, you need at least 5 hosts. These minimum counts ensure data protection and high availability.

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    What is the recommended vSAN configuration for optimal performance?

    ESA (Express Storage Architecture) is the recommended vSAN configuration, especially when using all SSDs. It simplifies the storage layout and eliminates the need for a separate cache tier, resulting in improved performance and reduced management complexity.

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    Editing Network Pools

    Modify a Network Pool by changing its name, adding IP address ranges, but you cannot delete it if any addresses are in use.

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    Deleting Network Pools

    A Network Pool can only be deleted after ensuring all IP addresses within it are unused. The network pool created during initial configuration cannot be deleted.

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    Creating Network Pools

    A Network Pool is created using a wizard, specifying name, network types, VLAN ID, MTU, subnet information, and a valid IP address range from the subnet.

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    Workload Domain Prep

    Preparing a workload domain involves creating or adding to an existing one, pre-imaging with the right ESXi version, resolving DNS, and enabling NTP/Syslog.

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    Workload Domain Design

    Designing workload domains based on factors like hardware compatibility, storage configuration, and out-of-band management.

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    vSAN datastore

    A storage method where data is distributed and spread across multiple hosts, offering high availability and scalability.

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    vSAN cluster

    A group of hosts that share storage resources using vSAN, providing a high-availability and fault-tolerant storage solution.

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    Storage Type

    Specifies the type of storage used for a workload domain, including VSAN, NFS, VMFS on FC, or VVOL.

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    What does vSAN stand for?

    vSAN stands for Virtual SAN, which is a software-defined storage solution built into ESXi. It simplifies storage administration by providing a unified platform for managing storage and virtual machines.

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    What is the main benefit of using vSAN?

    The main benefit of vSAN is that it integrates storage and VM administration. This eliminates the need for separate storage specialists and empowers VM administrators to manage storage policies directly for their VMs.

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    How does vSAN leverage storage policy-based management (SPBM)?

    SPBM in vSAN allows you to define a set of rules that apply to a VM or virtual disk. These rules specify performance, capacity, and redundancy requirements for the VM's storage.

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    What does a vSAN cluster require?

    A vSAN cluster requires at least 3 ESXi hosts with local storage. This allows data replication and redundancy to ensure high availability.

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    What is the role of the SDDC Manager?

    The SDDC Manager is essential for managing vSAN clusters within a VCF environment. It helps add hosts, commission them, and oversee various aspects of the vSAN infrastructure.

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    What are the best practices for adding hosts to a vSAN cluster?

    Always use the SDDC Manager to add hosts to a vSAN cluster. Ensure that the new hosts utilize the same network pool as existing hosts to maintain a consistent network environment.

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    What are ESA and OSA in vSAN?

    ESA (Express Storage Architecture) is the recommended vSAN configuration. It simplifies storage layout, eliminating the need for separate cache tiers, especially when using all SSDs. OSA (Original Storage Architecture) is an older configuration with distinct disk groups for cache and capacity tiers.

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    What are the major benefits of integrating vSAN with VCF?

    Integrating vSAN with VCF offers advantages such as extending virtualization to the storage layer, automating vSAN lifecycle management, and enabling high availability and scalability for virtual machines through its distributed storage architecture.

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    vSAN in VCF

    vSAN is a software-defined storage solution used in VCF (Virtual Cloud Foundation) for managing storage in a virtualized environment. It replaces physical storage with virtual storage, enabling centralized management and high availability.

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    vSAN ESA

    Express Storage Architecture (ESA) is the recommended configuration for vSAN in VCF. It simplifies storage management by using all SSDs, eliminating the need for a separate cache tier, and improving storage performance.

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    vSAN OSA

    Original Storage Architecture (OSA) is an older vSAN configuration that uses separate disk groups for cache and capacity tiers. It's less efficient and more complex than ESA, and not recommended for new deployments.

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    VMkernel Interface

    The VMkernel interface is a dedicated network interface on each vSAN host that manages vSAN communication and storage traffic. It ensures efficient and isolated vSAN network operation.

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    vSAN Traffic Network

    A dedicated network is required for vSAN traffic to guarantee optimal performance and prevent interference with regular network traffic. It ensures fast communication between vSAN hosts for storage management tasks.

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    vSAN Redundancy

    vSAN offers data redundancy to protect against host failures. It uses a minimum of 3 hosts for single-copy redundancy and 5 hosts for double-copy redundancy, ensuring data availability even if a host fails.

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    Host Commissioning: What is it?

    The process of adding a host to an existing workload domain or creating a new workload domain. It involves prepping the host with the correct ESXi version, DNS resolution, and configuring network pools.

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    Host Validation: Why is it important?

    Verifying the fingerprint (certificate) of a host against the Virtual Center (VCF) to confirm its identity and security. Ensures trusted hosts are added to the environment.

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    Network Pool: What is its role?

    A range of IP addresses assigned by VCF for specific functions on the host, like vMotion, vSAN, NFS, and iSCSI. Helps manage network traffic for different VM operations.

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    MTU Size for Host Networks: What is it?

    The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) is 9000 bytes for VMware host networks. This is crucial for optimal performance, unlike the lab setting using 8900 bytes.

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    Network Interface

    A hardware component that connects a computer to a network enabling communication and data exchange.

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    NSX Fabric

    NSX manages network virtualization, using either a dedicated fabric for unique environments or a shared fabric for similar workloads.

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    Shared Storage

    A method where multiple virtual machines can access a single storage pool, facilitating data sharing and resource management.

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    VSAN Stretched Cluster

    A vSAN cluster where storage is replicated across multiple physical locations for high availability and disaster recovery.

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    vMotion Network pool

    A separate network pool dedicated to vMotion traffic in a VSAN Stretched Cluster, ensuring vMotion traffic is not affected by the network used for the primary fault domain.

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    vSAN Stretched Cluster Configuration

    VSAN Stretched Clusters can be configured using either the API or a JSON file, offering flexible management options.

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    How does vSAN improve monitoring?

    vSAN offers native monitoring and visibility, providing insights into storage health and performance. This makes it easier to diagnose and resolve storage issues.

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    How do you add hosts to a vSAN cluster?

    Always use the SDDC Manager to add hosts to a vSAN cluster, ensuring the new hosts use the same network pool as existing hosts.

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    What are the key benefits of using vSAN in VCF?

    vSAN in VCF offers benefits such as extending virtualization to the storage layer, automating vSAN lifecycle management, and providing high availability and scalability for virtual machines.

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    MTU Size for Host Networks

    The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) is 9000 bytes for VMware host networks, crucial for optimal performance.

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    What is the purpose of Network Pools?

    Network Pools help manage network traffic for different virtual machine operations by providing a dedicated set of IP addresses for specific services like vMotion and vSAN.

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    vSAN

    A software-defined storage solution for virtualized environments, offering centralized management, high availability, and scalability. Replaces physical storage with virtual storage.

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    ESA (Express Storage Architecture)

    The recommended configuration for vSAN, utilizing all SSDs, which eliminates the need for a separate cache tier, leading to improved storage performance and simplified management.

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    OSA (Original Storage Architecture)

    An older configuration for vSAN, requiring separate disk groups for cache and capacity tiers, making it less efficient and more complex than ESA. Not recommended for new deployments.

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    NSX Management Cluster

    A dedicated cluster for managing NSX-T, which provides network virtualization.

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    What are the benefits of using vSAN with Virtual Cloud Foundation (VCF)?

    vSAN in VCF offers a range of benefits, including extending virtualization to the storage layer, automating vSAN lifecycle management, and providing high availability and scalability for virtual machines through its distributed storage architecture.

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    What is a vSAN traffic network?

    A dedicated network for vSAN traffic is essential to guarantee optimal performance and prevent interference with regular network traffic. It ensures fast communication between vSAN hosts for smooth storage management.

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    What are the minimum host counts for vSAN redundancy?

    vSAN requires at least 3 hosts for single-copy redundancy and 5 hosts for double-copy redundancy. These minimum counts guarantee data protection and high availability in case of host failures.

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    MTU Size

    The maximum transmission unit (MTU) for VMware host networks is 9000 bytes, crucial for optimal performance.

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    vSAN Storage Type

    A type of storage used in Workload Domains, enabling high availability, scalability, and advanced features like storage policy-based management.

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    What is the minimum host count for vSAN single-copy redundancy?

    At least 3 ESXi hosts are required with local storage to ensure data protection and high availability in case of a host failure.

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    What is the minimum host count for vSAN double-copy redundancy?

    At least 5 ESXi hosts with local storage are necessary to create a double-copy redundancy for higher data protection and fault tolerance.

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    What is the recommended vSAN architecture?

    Express Storage Architecture (ESA) is the recommended configuration, simplifying storage management by using all SSDs. It eliminates the need for a separate cache tier, improving storage performance and reducing management complexity.

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    What should you use to expand an existing Workload Domain?

    Use the SDDC Manager to add resources (like clusters) to an existing Workload Domain. It's the main tool for managing vSAN clusters and other resources.

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    What is ESA in vSAN?

    Express Storage Architecture (ESA) is the recommended configuration for vSAN, specifically when using all SSDs, providing better performance and simpler management, and eliminating the need for a separate cache tier.

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    What are vSAN Storage Policies?

    Storage policies are rules that define how a VM's disks should be stored (performance, capacity, redundancy).

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    What's the minimum number of hosts needed for a vSAN cluster?

    You need at least 3 ESXi hosts with local storage to create a vSAN cluster.

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    Study Notes

    Workload Domain Prep - Host Commissioning

    • Hosts are added to the VMware Cloud Foundation inventory during commissioning.
    • Hosts must meet specific criteria for vSAN/VSAN ESA/vSAN Max workload domains, as outlined in the VMware Hardware Compatibility Guide.
    • Hosts need a standard switch with two minimum 10 Gbps NICs, along with correct drivers and firmware versions.
    • DNS server configuration (forward and reverse lookup, FQDN) must be present. Hostname should match FQDN.
    • Management IP must be configured on the first NIC port.
    • Standard switch uplinks must be configured using traditional numbering and increasing sequentially.
    • Host hardware health must be error-free.
    • All disk partitions (HDD/SSD) must be deleted.
    • Required network pools (vMotion, VSAN, NFS, VMFS, FC, vVol, ISCSI, VMOTION) should exist and be associated, respectively, before commissioning.
    • Hosts with DPUs require SR-IOV enabled in BIOS and vSphere Client.
    • SDDC manager creates distributed switches, do not create them prior to this time.

    Bulk Commissioning

    • Maximum of 32 hosts can be commissioned at a time.
    • A JSON template file can be used for this process.
    • Host validation, including retrieving fingerprints and comparing them with VCF, are crucial steps (must be validated).
    • Hosts with fingerprints that cannot be validated are removed.
    • An error ("esx-7.vcf.sddc.local: FQDN to IP address look-up failed") during commissioning may require individual host re-validation.

    Network Pools

    • VCF assigns network (IP addressing) to hosts for vMotion, VSAN, NFS, and iSCSI.
    • Raw iSCSI is not a storage option; iSCSI network must be for VVOL configuration.
    • Network pools must exist prior to host commissioning.
    • Ensure required network pool is created and available.
    • Host network type (e.g. VSAN) must be associated with the correct corresponding network pool.

    Network Pool Settings

    • Network pool configuration requires VLAN ID for each network type.
    • Subnet for each network type, IP address range (inclusive), MTU, gateway settings.
    • A subnet must be configured for ISCSI. VSAN is handled differently.

    Host Validation

    • Host fingerprints (certificates) must be retrieved and compared with VCF.
    • All host fingerprints should be verified.
    • Hosts with un-validated fingerprints must be removed.

    Network Pools for VCF

    • Network pools are preconfigured, but are used for storage and network access for hosts.
    • Some network types require subnets, such as iSCSI.

    Network Pool Creation

    • Create pools using the Create Network Pool wizard.
    • Input network pool name.
    • Select network types.
    • The network pools cannot be deleted once created if they have associated IP addresses.
    • The management (mgmt) domain network pool always consumes IP addresses

    Network Pool Details

    • The name of a network pool cannot be changed after it has been created.

    Process for Network Pool

    • Network settings should be configured during administration.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the critical steps involved in the commissioning of hosts within VMware Cloud Foundation. It emphasizes the necessary hardware compatibility, network configurations, and prerequisites that must be met before the commissioning process. Ensure you're familiar with each requirement for a successful implementation.

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