Working with Strings in C++

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12 Questions

How is a C-String defined in C language?

As a one-dimensional array of characters terminated by a null character

What occupies the 7th memory location in a C-String?

The null character '\0'

How can a C-String variable be initialized in C language?

By using double quotation marks with an equal sign

Why is the second way of initializing a C-String variable less preferred?

It involves storing each character individually

What happens when using '>>' operator with cin to input a C-String with embedded blanks?

Characters after the blank space are ignored

How can you overcome the issue of embedded blanks when inputting a C-String?

By using cin.get() function for C-String input

What is the main difference between character data type and string data type in C++?

Character data type can only store a single character while string data type can store a sequence of characters.

Why are C-Strings also known as C-Strings?

Because they were only the kind of strings available in C language and early versions of C++ language.

Why is a null character ' ull' appended to the end of a C-String?

To indicate the end of the string.

How many bytes are needed to store the single-character string 'a'?

2 bytes

How many elements does a C-String variable holding 7 characters require?

8 elements

Why does a string with n characters require an n+1 element array to store it?

To accommodate the null character at the end of the string.

Learn about working with strings in C++, including using character arrays and the predefined string class. Understand the differences in memory consumption between character data type and string data type.

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