Working with Integers and Expressions

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following sets of numbers is the most accurate representation of the set of integers?

  • Natural numbers and fractions.
  • Rational numbers and their opposites.
  • Whole numbers and their opposites.
  • Positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero. (correct)

What distinguishes integers from other number sets?

  • Integers include whole numbers and their negative counterparts. (correct)
  • Integers are whole numbers only.
  • Integers only include numbers greater than zero.
  • Integers include all positive and negative numbers, including fractions.

Why are positive and negative numbers useful in describing real-world scenarios?

  • They are used for advanced mathematical theories.
  • They represent quantities that have opposite directions or values. (correct)
  • They are required for all scientific measurements.
  • They simplify complex calculations.

If +5 represents 5 steps forward, what does -3 represent in the same context?

<p>3 steps backward. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When adding integers, what general rule applies to combining a positive and a negative number?

<p>The sign of the result depends on the number with the greater absolute value. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of subtracting a negative integer?

<p>It is the same as adding the absolute value of the negative integer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the product of two negative integers a positive integer?

<p>The negative signs negate each other, resulting in a positive product. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify which of the following is a variable in the expression: $3x + 5 = 14$

<p>x (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you represent 'five less than twice a number' as an algebraic expression?

<p>2x - 5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Construct an algebraic expression to represent the total cost if 'n' number of items are bought for $3 each and a flat shipping fee of $7 is applied.

<p>$7 + 3n (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are integers?

The set of whole numbers and their opposites, including zero.

Describing real-life situations with positive and negative numbers means?

Using positive and negative numbers to represent movement in opposite directions, like up/down or left/right; or opposites such as deposit/withdrawal.

What does ordering integers mean?

Arranging integers from least to greatest on a number line visually demonstrates their order.

How do you add integers?

To add integers: if signs are the same, add and keep the sign; if different, subtract and take the sign of the larger absolute value.

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How do you subtract integers?

To subtract integers, add the opposite.

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Rules for multiplying/dividing integers?

Multiplying or dividing two integers with the same sign results in a positive answer; different signs result in a negative answer.

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What is a variable?

A symbol (usually a letter) representing an unknown value.

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What is a constant?

A fixed value that does not change.

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Translating verbal phrases into algebraic expressions means?

Rewriting phrases like 'a number increased by five' as 'x + 5'.

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Study Notes

Integers

  • Integers include zero, positive whole numbers, and their negative counterparts.
  • Positive and negative numbers describe directions or opposites in real-life situations (e.g., temperature, altitude).
  • Integers can be visually represented and located on a number line.
  • Integers can be compared and arranged in a specific order.

Integer Operations

  • Integers added as numerals yield a total sum
  • Integers subtracted as numerals yield a difference

Multiplying and Dividing Integers

  • Integers can be multiplied to find a product or divided to find a quotient

Algebraic Expressions

  • Variables are symbols representing unknown or changeable values, unlike constants, which remain fixed in algebraic expressions.
  • Algebraic expressions can be formed by translating verbal phrases using variables, constants, and mathematical operations.

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