Work, Energy, and Power

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Questions and Answers

In physics, what is 'work' closely related to?

  • The weight of an object
  • The color of an object
  • The amount of time spent on an activity
  • The force applied over a distance (correct)

Which of the following describes a scenario where work is being done?

  • Pushing a car that doesn't move
  • Holding a heavy box stationary
  • Lifting a barbell off the ground (correct)
  • Sitting in a chair

If you push against a wall with 50 Newtons of force and the wall doesn't move, how much work have you done?

  • More than 50 Joules
  • 0 Joules (correct)
  • 50 Joules
  • Less than 50 Joules

What is the standard unit of measurement for work?

<p>Joule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mathematical relationship for calculating work when the force and displacement are in the same direction?

<p>$W = F \times d$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of quantity is work?

<p>Scalar quantity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of physics, what is energy?

<p>The ability to do work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit is used to measure energy?

<p>Joule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is energy that is associated with motion called?

<p>Kinetic energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is energy that is associated with the position or condition called?

<p>Potential energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy?

<p>A rolling ball (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of potential energy?

<p>A compressed spring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Work-Energy Theorem state?

<p>Work is equal to the change in kinetic energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a force does positive work on an object, what happens to the object's kinetic energy?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is power defined as?

<p>The rate at which work is done (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for power?

<p>$P = W/t$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many watts are in a kilowatt?

<p>1000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a machine does 1000 Joules of work in 10 seconds, what is its power output?

<p>100 Watts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to say that 'work' is done on an object?

<p>A force has caused the object to move (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if an object has 'energy'?

<p>It has the capacity to do work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is "Energy Consumption" measured in?

<p>Kilowatt-hour (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation to determine power?

<p>Work divided by Time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the eighteenth-century developer of the steam engine where the unit "watt" was named in honor of?

<p>James Watt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many watts is equivalent to one megawatt?

<p>1,000,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one the following is the formula for Force?

<p>F = ma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of doing work?

<p>A girl on a swing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of cost from the consumption of Energy?

<p>P12/kWh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula of work with angle?

<p>W = FdCosθ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for kinetic energy?

<p>1/2mv^2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for potential energy?

<p>mgh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of energy consumption?

<p>The amount of energy an appliance uses over a period of time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the work-energy theorem?

<p>KEf - KEi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is work?

Work is done on an object when a force causes a displacement of the object.

Work formula

W = Fd cos(θ), where W is work, F is the force, d is displacement, and θ is the angle between force and displacement.

What is a watt?

The unit of power is the joule per second, named the watt (W) in honor of James Watt.

What is 1 watt equal to?

One watt is the power when 1 joule of work is done in 1 second.

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Kinetic Energy

Kinetic Energy is energy of motion, energy is doing work.

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Potential Energy

Potential Energy represents stored energy, it is capable of working.

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Study Notes

  • Work, energy, and power are physics concepts that define relationships

What is work?

  • The formula for work is W = Fd cos(o), where:
    • W equals work
    • F equals force
    • d equals displacement
    • o equals the angle between force and displacement; 0 if force direction mirrors displacement
  • Work is a scalar quantity

Power Defined

  • The unit of power is the joule per second, also known as the watt
  • This unit is named to commemorate James Watt, the 18th-century steam engine developer
  • One watt (W) of power goes into doing 1 joule of work within 1 second
  • One kilowatt (kW) equals 1000 watts
  • One megawatt (MW) equals 1 million watts

Work-Energy Theorem

  • Relates the work done to the change in kinetic energy

Energy

  • Stored energy
  • Doing Work
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Potential Energy

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