Work and Mechanical Energy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the kinetic energy of the 50.0 g cannon shell traveling at 700 m/s?

  • 350000 J
  • 9800 J
  • 245000 J
  • 1715000 J (correct)

How much work is done in raising 100.0 kg for a potential difference of 196 N/kg?

  • 19600 J (correct)
  • 9800 J
  • 490 J
  • 39200 J

For what potential difference must a 400 kg pile driver fall to do 15,000 J of work?

  • 300 m
  • 150 m
  • 37.5 m (correct)
  • 75 m

How much work is needed to stop a 1400 kg truck traveling at 100 km/h?

<p>490000 J (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What average braking force is required to stop a 2 tonne truck traveling at 80 km/h in 200 m?

<p>160 kN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given scenario, what is the kinetic energy of the mass $m$ when it reaches the surface?

<p>$KE_{surface} = mgh$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the equation $KE_{surface} + PE_{surface} = KE_{height h} + PE_{height h}$ represent?

<p>Conservation of mechanical energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the work done by the external force (gravitational attraction) on the mass $m$?

<p>$W = PE_{surface} - PE_{height h}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assumption is made about the gravitational field strength in the given scenario?

<p>It is constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assumption is made about the kinetic energy of the Earth in the given scenario?

<p>It can be assumed to be negligible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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