Words and Their Meanings Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to a state of temporary inactivity or suspending action?

  • lampoon
  • ambivalent
  • fastidious
  • abeyance (correct)

What does the term 'nepotism' primarily describe?

  • An inability to express genuine feelings towards others
  • A preference for leisure and pleasure
  • A tendency to be overly critical or fault-finding
  • The practice of favoritism based on family relationships (correct)

Which word best describes a feeling of intense joy or bliss?

  • beatitude (correct)
  • fervid
  • imbue
  • malcontent

What does the term 'sycophant' refer to?

<p>An overly ingratiating flatterer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes a work of art or a dish that is the most outstanding or important one?

<p>pièce de résistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Philistine

A person who is easily offended by or hostile to art, culture, and intellectual pursuits. They are often considered to be uncultured, insensitive, and materialistic.

Lampoon

To behave in a way that is disrespectful or offensive, often using humor or satire. It means to mock or ridicule someone in a humorous way.

Abeyance

A state of being suspended or held in reserve, often waiting for a decision or event. It can also refer to something that is temporarily inactive or postponed.

Cataclysm

A sudden and violent change or upheaval, often causing widespread destruction or chaos. It can refer to a natural disaster, political revolution, or societal collapse.

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Cantankerous

A person who is excessively critical or irritable. They are often difficult to deal with and prone to complaining.

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Study Notes

Words and Their Meanings

  • Abeyance: A temporary suspension.
  • Ambivalent: Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something.
  • Beleaguer: To trouble or harass someone, often with many problems or difficulties.
  • Carte blanche: Complete freedom to act as one chooses.
  • Cataclysm: A large-scale, violent event.
  • Debauch: A wild party or period of excessive indulgence.
  • Éclat: Brilliant success or achievement, often with noticeable display.
  • Fastidious: Showing great attention to detail; very particular.
  • Gambol: To frolic or play in a lighthearted, carefree manner.
  • Imbue: To inspire or permeate with a feeling or quality.
  • Inchoate: Just begun; incomplete; rudimentary.
  • Lampoon: A harsh satire or ridicule.
  • Malleable: Capable of being shaped or altered.
  • Nemesis: A powerful and often inevitable opponent or source of downfall.
  • Opt: To choose to do something.
  • Philistine: A person who is uncultured or indifferent to art and culture.
  • Picaresque: Characterized by roguish adventures or a series of misadventures.
  • Queasy: Feeling sick or nauseous.
  • Refractory: Resisting control or treatment.
  • Savoir-faire: The ability to deal effectively with people in social situations; tact.
  • Aberration: A departure from what is normal.
  • Ad hoc: For a specific purpose only; improvised
  • Bane: A source of great trouble or destruction.
  • Bathos: A sudden descent from elevated tone to a commonplace or trivial one.
  • Cantankerous: Bad-tempered and argumentative.
  • Casuistry: The use of sophisticated reasoning in the defense of questionable practices.
  • De facto: In practice; in fact, though not officially.
  • Depredation: An act of violence or destruction.
  • Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.
  • Harbinger: A person or thing that foreshadows a future event.
  • Hedonism: The pursuit of pleasure.
  • Lackluster: Lacking energy or enthusiasm.
  • Malcontent: Dissatisfied; complaining.
  • Mellifluous: Sweet and musical in sound.
  • Nepotism: Favoritism shown to relatives or friends.
  • Pander: To cater to the wishes or desires of someone, often in a way regarded as immoral.
  • Peccadillo: A minor offense or sin.
  • Pièce de résistance: The most impressive or important part of something.
  • Remand: To send back (a prisoner) to custody.
  • Syndrome: A group of symptoms that consistently occur together.
  • Avatar: A person or thing representing a larger idea or group.
  • Beatitude: State of blessedness; extreme happiness.
  • Bête noire: A person or thing that one dislikes intensely.
  • Bode: To be a sign or warning of.
  • Dank: Damp and unpleasantly cold.
  • Ecumenical: Appealing to a broad range of people; unifying.
  • Fervid: Characterized by intense emotion.
  • Fetid: Having a foul or offensive smell.
  • Gargantuan: Enormous.
  • Heyday: A period of peak prosperity or success.
  • Incubus: A nightmare that weighs someone down.
  • Infrastructure: The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities.
  • Inveigle: To obtain something by shrewd persuasion or trickery.
  • Kudos: Praise or thanks for something done well.
  • Lagniappe: A small extra gift or bonus.
  • Prolix: Long-winded; talkative.
  • Protégé: A person under the care, patronage, or protection of another.
  • Sycophant: A person who praises someone excessively to gain favor.
  • Tautology: Needless repetition of an idea using different words.
  • Truckle: To submit to someone or something in a subservient way.

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